Hemelingen
| District of Bremen Hemelingen |
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| Basic data | rank | |
| Surface: | 29.770 km² | 2/23 |
| Residents : | 43,765 | 2/23 |
| Population density : | 1,470 inhabitants per km² | 15/23 |
| Proportion of foreigners: | 20.3% | 6/23 |
| Unemployment rate: | 10.6% | 13/23 |
| Coordinates : | 53 ° 3 ' N , 8 ° 54' E | |
| Districts: |
Sebaldsbrück Hastedt Hemelingen Arbergen Mahndorf |
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| Postcodes : | 28205, 28207, 28307, 28309, 28329 | |
| District : | east | |
| Local office : | Hemelingen | |
| Website: | Local office Hemelingen | |
| All area information as of December 31, 2014. All demographic information as of December 31, 2016. |
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Hemelingen ( Low German Hemeln ) is a city and district of Bremen and belongs to the Bremen district east.
Geography and districts
Hemelingen is about 6 km east of the center of Bremen on the right bank of the Weser. The neighboring districts are the Vahr in the north, Obervieland in the south, the Ostliche Vorstadt in the west, Osterholz in the east and the Lower Saxony town of Achim in the south-east .
Sebaldsbrück
Area: 5.16 km², 9750 inhabitants
Sebaldsbrück ( Low German Segelsbrugge ) - in the 17th century Segelsbrügge - has belonged to the city of Bremen since 1921. The district is dominated today by the Mercedes-Benz automobile plant , which occupies almost a third of the 509 hectares and forms its eastern border. Other companies based in Sebaldsbrück are Atlas Elektronik and Könecke .
The Bremen-Sebaldsbrück railway repair shop has existed since 1914, the Sebaldsbrück depot of the Bremen tram since 1926.
Parsevalstraße in the west of Sebaldsbrück is a traditional location for various schools. Today the Sebaldsbrück school center for secondary level I and a primary school are located here . The grammar school on Parsevalstrasse was located here until 1987 .
In the north is the Bremen Galopprennbahn , also known as the Galopprennbahn in der Vahr , which despite its name belongs to the district of Sebaldsbrück.
The Sebaldsbrück junction on the A 27 motorway to the east is not in Sebaldsbrück, but in Osterholz . This name should avoid confusion with the city of Osterholz-Scharmbeck .
The Sebaldsbrück Castle Park is a popular recreational and leisure destination. It has been called this since around 1850 when Senator Adami built a mansion in the area of the medieval Sattelhof. The Schlossparkbad has been an outdoor pool since 1956 and an indoor pool since 1979.
To the east of it, the "Im Holter Feld" school center was opened in 1975, combining an upper-level grammar school and vocational training in mechanical engineering. In 2001 the school was closed again and shortly afterwards demolished to make room for the expansion of the Mercedes-Benz works.
Hastedt
Area: 2.82 km², 10,137 inhabitants
Hastedt (Low German also Hastedt ), first mentioned in 1226 as Herstede , has belonged to the rural community of Bremen since 1803 and was incorporated into the city of Bremen in 1902. When Hemelingen, then Prussian, became part of Bremen in 1939, Hastedt became a district of Bremen-Hemelingen. The street name of the three piles still reminds of the former border between Bremen and Hastedt. This ran at the height of today's Stader Strasse.
The Hastedter Heerstraße in Bremen is the street with the sixth highest house number (no. 447) and the main street of the district. It was expanded in 1812 and was called Hastedter Chaussee until 1915 .
Since 1939, the area between Stader Straße and Georg-Bitter-Straße has no longer belonged to Hastedt, but to the Ostliche Vorstadt district. The Hastedter Feldmark , an area previously cultivated by the Hastedter farmers, no longer belongs to Hastedt, but roughly corresponds to today's garden city Vahr.
The Bremen-Hastedt power plant was built in 1907. In the past, the industry in Hastedt included the Lloyd Dynamowerke (until today), Borgward , the Goliath-Werke , Hansa-Lloyd , Hansa Waggonbau (e.g. built the Bremen trams in the past), the aircraft manufacturer Focke-Wulf and the Hanseatische Silberwarenfabrik . The Weser weir in Hastedt was built in 1911 to enable larger ships to travel the river and to prevent a further lowering of the low water level above Bremen and the groundwater level. After the flood disaster in 1981 , the Weser weir was rebuilt. This construction was completed in 1993. Then the old Weser weir was demolished. In 2011, the Bremen Weser power plant went into operation alongside the new weir .
The Hastedt Resurrection Church was built in 1958/59 according to plans by Carsten Schröck . The Hastedter Turn- und Sportverein (HTSV) has had its own sports hall on Jacobsberg since 1972.
Hemelingen
Area: 9.24 km², 10,332 inhabitants
Hemelingen (Low German Hemeln ) is the largest district in the Hemelingen district. Hemelingen has been part of the Bremen municipality since 1939. For the historical development see the section History.
The companies Mondelēz International (formerly Kraft Jacobs Suchard ), Rheinmetall Defense Electronic, Wilkens and Sons (Bremen silver goods factory, factory outlet) are located here.
The district has four schools: the primary school on Brinkmannstrasse with its branch on Glockenstrasse, the primary school at Osterhop and the Wilhelm-Olbers-Oberschule (formerly the school center on Drebberstrasse). The sports association Hemelingen von 1858 eV offers a wide range of sports - from children's gymnastics to various ball sports and Nordic walking.
Since the 1990s, the district has been struggling with vacant commercial space. Since the 2000s, with the start of the Hemelingen redevelopment project, attempts have been made to upgrade the district by means of large-scale investment measures in the commercial, retail and residential areas. Vacancy due to vacant factory areas of Könecke Wurstwarenfabrikation and Coca-Cola Company.
At the corner of Hemelinger Bahnhofsstrasse and Diedrich-Wilkens-Strasse is the former villa of the founder of the silver goods factory; the building was initially used as an Italian restaurant and currently houses a continuing education facility (IBS). The Hemelingen community center is housed in the old country house on the same property. The model train shop at the railway overpass over the Osnabrück route near the Hemelingen train station is of supraregional importance.
Arbergen
Area: 6.09 km², 5602 inhabitants
Arbergen ( Low German Arbargen ) was first mentioned in a document in 1230. It has belonged to the municipality of Bremen since 1939. The district lies on several dunes. The church stands on the highest dune, about 8 meters above sea level .
Arbergen lies between two railway lines, the Bremen bypass of the Osnabrück – Hamburg line in the south and the Hanover – Bremen line in the north. The A 1 Hamburg– Cologne motorway passes in the south. There are no direct connections to these transport systems from Arbergen.
The population, which is mainly assigned to the social middle class , benefits from the jobs at the nearby Mercedes-Benz plant in Bremen.
There is the Arbergen elementary school on Heisiusstraße. Secondary schools are located in the neighboring districts. There are also four day care centers. The Bremen-Arbergen social center is located on Hermann-Osterloh-Straße.
Sights are the Arberger mill from 1803 and the Evangelical Lutheran St. John's Church with the tower from the 11th century and the nave from 1719. Arbergen has a large local recreation area, the Arberger Marsch, on whose area an industrial area is planned. It is known to Grothenn's Gasthaus , which is a popular destination for carbon rides is.
At the foot of the church dune is the Arberger Hof inn , which was particularly popular as a concert hall in the 1960s, at the time of the Beat Club . Many well-known musicians, u. a. the Bee Gees , performed there. Even today concerts are held here regularly. The former stallion station and oldest restaurant is located next to the mill and the church and is a landmark of Arbergen.
The most famous Arbergener is the astronomer Heinrich Olbers , who was born here on October 11, 1758 as the son of the pastor Johann Georg Olbers . The six-day race driver Andreas Kappes also grew up here.
Mahndorf
Area: 6.40 km², 5724 inhabitants
Mahndorf ( Low German Mahndkör ) was first mentioned in 1339 as Mandorpe . Numerous prehistoric finds prove an early settlement in the 4th century AD on the up to 20 meter high dunes and the Geest area (see main article Mahndorfer grave field ). Since 1939, Mahndorf has belonged to the city of Bremen alongside Arbergen and Hemelingen through the swap of territory.
Mahndorf is in the east of Bremen and Hemelingen, directly west of the A1 motorway with the Uphusen / HB-Mahndorf exit. The Bremen-Mahndorf station is on the Wunstorf – Bremen railway line and, like all stations and stops on the section between Bremen main station and Verden (Aller) station , has been connected to the regional S-Bahn since 2011 . In addition, all regional express trains stop there, while regional trains ran through without stopping until the timetable change in December 2016. Since the timetable change in 2016, the Erixx has also stopped in Bremen-Mahndorf as the RB37.
The Mahndorf primary school is located on Mahndorfer Heerstraße . The Protestant parish of Mahndorf bears the name Sankt Nikolai . The community center Mahndorf , Mahndorfer Bahnhof 10, also houses the old people's club.
The Mahndorfer See with its bathing beach and the campsite as well as the paths to Uphusen and the Weser are popular leisure destinations.
Politics, administration
Advisory Board
The Hemelingen Advisory Board meets regularly and usually in public in the local office or in other institutions such as B. Schools. The advisory board is composed of the representatives of the political parties or individual candidates elected at the district level. The advisory board elections take place every four years, at the same time as the elections for the Bremen citizenship . The advisory board discusses all issues of the district that are of public interest and makes decisions on this, which are passed on to the administration, the state government and the townspeople. He forms specialist committees for his work. The advisory board has its own budget for district-related measures.
In September 2012 the advisory board decided to set up a children and youth advisory board . The first meeting of the youth council with 11 elected members took place in May 2015.
Local office
The local office has been a local administrative authority since 1946. Until 2007 it was located in the Hemelingen Town Hall , Rathausplatz 1. In 2008 the local office moved to the new building at Godehardstraße 19.
The local office supports the advisory board in its political work. It is intended to participate in all local tasks that are of public interest. The local office manager is elected by the advisory board and then appointed by the senate. Jörn Hermening has been the local office manager (independent) since March 1, 2016.
history
Names
In Hemelingen to the Middle Ages the family Hemelo - later Hemelingen or Hemelyngh - based have had. She played an important role in the local council. Another interpretation suggests that Hemel , the Low German term for a land washed by water, was the basis for the place name. The name was transformed in 1238 to Hemel Inge , 1332 to Hemelinghe and 1382 to Hemelingh .
Arbergen was 1230 Arberge , 1246 as Arbergen and 1319 as Arberghen mentioned. Hastedt could originally have been a family name. It was called Herstede in 1226 . Mahndorf was in 1330 or 1339 Mandorpe , 1441 Manenthorpe and 1482 Manendorf . Sebaldsbrück was only founded in 1847, but in the 17th century there was already a bridge there, the Segelsbrügge , over the Kleine Wümme . The part of the name “Sebald” refers to Saint Sebaldus of Nuremberg . Stackkamp was called Stockampe in 1204 and was an estate and a small village. The name means a camp (land, corridor ) fenced in by stakes - that is, slats .
prehistory
As early as the 7th century BC Traces of settlement in Hemelingen and Mahndorf can be proven through excavation finds from 1983 and 1997. Depending on the height of the water level, the settlements are said to have covered quite large areas at times.
Mahndorf was partly significantly higher with a dune up to 20.80 m above sea level . A prehistoric cemetery, which was occupied from the 3rd to 9th centuries, has been explored through excavations from 1936 to 1939 and around 1962 to 1963. The remains of pit houses found in Mahndorf also point to a settlement by the Germanic Chauken or Saxony - from 200 BC. Until 900 AD.
Middle Ages to 1800
The first mention of Hastedt was in 1226, of Arbergen in 1230, of Hemelingen in 1238 and of Mahndorf in 1330 or 1339.
The villages belonged to the Vogtei Langwedel from the ore monastery of Bremen . Since the 15th century they belonged to the Goh and later to the Achim district and from 1932 to the Verden district .
In 1547, during the siege of Bremen (see Battle of Drakenburg ) in the Schmalkaldic War , Hastedt was completely destroyed.
The villages of Hastedt, Arbergen, Hemelingen and Mahndorf came to the Swedish-ruled Duchy of Bremen after the Thirty Years War and in 1719 to the Electorate of Hanover .
Arbergen probably had its own parish with the Romanesque church of St. Johannis as early as the end of the 12th century . Hastedt and Hemelingen (until 1890) belonged to the parish.
Between Arbergen and Hemelingen was the Stackkamp estate , which was mentioned as Stockkampe in 1204 . The Ministeriale Bruning of Liunersberg was with the Well- Palatine Heinrich ( Guelph ) beliehen . From 1235 to 1564 the estate was owned by the Teutonic Order and then a Meierhof of the city of Bremen. The area became part of Bremen in 1939. In 1953 a settlement was established here.
Dike breaches on the Hemelinger dykes between Hemelingen and the great Hemelinger Brake flooded larger areas in 1729.
The first Jewish families were allowed to settle in Hastedt in 1785, while Bremen did not allow settlement. The Jewish cemetery, which still exists today, was established and in 1803 it became the official cemetery.
Sebaldsbrück until it was founded in 1847
The name Sebaldsbrück is derived from the Sebaldus Bridge (popularly known as Segelsbrügge), which led across the Kleine Wümme where Vahrer Straße meets Sebaldsbrücker Heerstraße today .
Sebaldsbrück has no village history of its own because the area of today's Sebaldsbrück used to be divided into four areas, which had different names, had different real burdens and were subordinate to different masters. The associated farms were far apart.
- in the west: the area "Im Sack" lay between Vahrer Strasse and the later railway line. It belonged to the “Im Sack” farm, which was located in the west of the area, far from the Segelsbrugge. The street Am Sacksdamm is now where the farm used to stand . During the Napoleonic era, in 1813, a new road was built diagonally through the site, today the western part of Sebaldsbrücker Heerstrasse .
- in the north: the archbishop's aristocratic “Sattelhof” from the Middle Ages became a noble estate in 1683. Senator Johann Helfrich Adami built Sebaldsbrück Castle with the Sebaldsbrück Castle Park around 1850 . Around 1800 there was already a small amount of buildings east of Vahrer Strasse
- in the east: the "Holter Feld" was an agricultural area that belonged to the "Hof Kämena" . This was a little further east in Osterholz.
- in the south: the southern part of today's Sebaldsbrück belonged to the village of Hemelingen and only came to Sebaldsbrück in 1951.
The first three areas mentioned became part of the Bremen rural area in 1803. Sebaldsbrück used to belong to Osterholz and the parish of Oberneuland and from 1835 to Horn and the parish of Horn.
When the Bremen – Hanover railway line opened in 1847 , a train station was also built on the still undeveloped Chaussee. This was called Sebaldsbrück, at the same time this name was officially recognized and transferred to the surrounding landscape. Only then did construction begin and later industrialization along the highway built under Napoleon.
1800 to 1900
The village of Hastedt and most of today's Sebaldsbrück (see above) became part of the Bremen rural area according to the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss of 1803. In 1812 Hastedt had 756 inhabitants and in 1845 Hemelingen had 678 inhabitants. There was a post mill in Arbergen, which was replaced in 1803 by a Dutch mill that was still in existence.
Churches: In 1814 a small cemetery was laid out in Hastedt on Postweg, but it was not until 1863 that a church was consecrated in the neo-Gothic style in Hastedt, which until then belonged to the parish of St. Remberti . Hemelingen belonged to the Protestant parish Arbergen. It was not until 1890 that the now independent neo-Gothic church on Westerholzstrasse was created through donations from the Wilkens company. As early as 1863, a Catholic chapel and rectory were built at the expense of Schachtmeister Reke, today St.-Godehard-Str. 25. Both are replaced by the neo-Romanesque St. Joseph Church in 1899/1900. In 1977 the parish, which had meanwhile been renamed St. Godehard parish, received a branch called St. Barbara in Arbergen at Hermann-Osterloh-Straße 4. The branch was given up in 2011.
Schools:
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In Arbergen there was a school on Heisiusstraße as early as the 18th century with a new schoolhouse from 1772. This was replaced in 1828 and then again in 1886. In Hemelingen there was only one secondary school from Arbergen in what was then Hemelinger Straße at the end of the 17th century, which was expanded in 1826. In 1871 the political community took over the school, which now has 400 students. In 1876 a new school building was built on Glockenstrasse (today a primary school). After further extensions, the Protestant school had around 660 students in 11 classes from 1887 to 1889. On Verdener Strasse (later a school on Brinkmannstrasse ), another school was built in 1908 (today a primary school) with 7 classes for 400 pupils. In 1863 the first Catholic missionary, Franz Bertram, started teaching Catholic students. In 1896 a Catholic school was inaugurated next to the St. Joseph Church on Kirchweg. On October 1, 1905, it was converted into a public Catholic denominational school in the Province of Hanover and on October 24, 1938, the Nazi Mayor Ferdinand Schneider was forcibly merged with the Protestant Lutheran school into a community school. The re-establishment of the school after the war fails because the diocese of Hildesheim insists on the re-establishment as a public Catholic denominational school, which is not possible according to the Bremen constitution. In 1803 in Hastedt teaching was possible in the elementary school on Alten Postweg. The school received a new building in 1860 and several extensions followed.
At the beginning of the 19th century there was a secondary school by Osterholz in Sebaldsbrück . In 1882 a new building was built and constantly expanded. In 1921 there were 313 students in 8 classes. The first school was set up in Mahndorf in 1791 and a school building was built on today's Haarsweg in the middle of the 19th century. In 1907 the new school building on Mahndorfer Heerstraße was inaugurated.
With the opening of the Bremen – Hanover railway with the Sebaldsbrück station in 1847 and the accession of the Kingdom of Hanover to the German Customs Union in 1854, industrialization began in Hemelingen. Bremen cigar manufacturers relocated their operations to Hemelingen, other operations followed such as the silver goods factory MH Wilkens & Sons (1859) and the Hemelinger Aktien-Brauerei AG (1876). The population rose rapidly and suburban workers' settlements emerged in all parts of the village.
After the German war of 1866 led to the annexation of the Kingdom of Hanover in 1866 by Prussia , characterized Hemelingen, Arbergen and Mahndorf were Prussian. In 1873 the Bremen – Osnabrück railway line opened with a train station in Hemelingen.
1900 to 1950
In 1902 Hastedt and in 1921 Sebaldsbrück were incorporated into the city of Bremen. In 1905 Hemelingen had 7214 inhabitants and Hastedt 7817 inhabitants. The Weser harbor in Hemelingen was built in 1902, the electricity works in Hastedt between 1904 and 1906 and the Weser weir with hydroelectric power station from 1906 to 1915. In 1904 Alfred Christern Hemelinger became mayor. The small botanical garden at Osterdeich was realized in 1904 with a donation from the businessman Franz Schütte . In 1909 Abel's chocolate factory was built on Sebaldsbrücker Chaussee, later known as the Goldina-Werke chocolate factory .
The Hansa-Lloyd -Werke was created in 1914 from the merger of the Vareler Hansa-Werke and NAMAG (Norddeutsche Automobil und Motoren AG) in Bremen-Hastedt on Föhrenstrasse. In 1928/29 Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Borgward took over the Bremen bodyworks with Hansa-Lloydt in Föhrenstrasse. The establishment of the Goliath-Werke Borgward & Co. GmbH followed. By 1938 the workforce had grown to 6,000. Borgward moved the company to Sebaldsbrücker Heerstraße in 1938 .
The Sebaldsbrücker Schlosspark was opened to the public as a recreation area in 1931. Focke-Wulf Flugzeugbau GmbH , active in Neuenland , set up a branch in Hastedt in 1934. In 1947, Martin Mende re-established his factory, which had been dismantled in Dresden after the Second World War, under the name Norddeutsche Mende-Rundfunk GmbH and produced radios, televisions, tape recorders and record players in the former halls of the Focke-Wulf aircraft works under the brand name Nordmende .
Churches: At the Sattelhof in Sebaldsbrück, the Dankeskirche was built in 1938 (thanks to God for the “rescue” by the “Führer” ). The church, damaged in 1944, was repaired in 1945. Sebaldsbrück has been an independent parish since 1948. In 1957 a parish hall was built. In 1964/66 the Dankeskirche was torn down and the new Reconciliation Church was built on the same site .
Schools: In Hastedt, the New School Hastedt was built in 1903 as a school on the Hohwisch and in 1914/19 the school on Stader Straße (both today primary schools) was built and later expanded. In Mahndorf there was a school with three classes before 1914, which was expanded in 1955 (today elementary school).
The two Prussian communities Hemelingen (with Arbergen) and Mahndorf, from 1932 to 1939 in the district of Verden and before that in the district of Achim , were incorporated into Bremen on November 1, 1939.
Because of the armaments factories, Hemelingen and Hastedt were bombed particularly frequently in 1944/45.
The housing department began reconstruction in 1949/50 with the Stackkamp housing estate on Teutoburger-Wald-Straße with 278 apartments.
The foundation of the Hemelingen district in 1951
As early as December 14, 1946, the law on local offices and field offices of the Bremen administration established the local office in Hemelingen, which was responsible for the five districts of Hastedt, Sebaldsbrück, Hemelingen, Arbergen and Mahndorf. The first director was Hermann Osterloh .
With the ordinance of February 23, 1951 on the reorganization of the administrative areas of the city of Bremen, the city area of Bremen was reorganized into districts, districts and districts. The local office area from 1946 with its five districts became a district.
At the same time, parts of the Hemelingen district were separated and assigned to Hastedt and Sebaldsbrück.
- Hastedt received the streets An der Braukuhle, part of the Alten Postweg behind the Osnabrück / Bremen railway tunnel at the end of Ahlringstrasse and part of the street An der Grenzpappel.
- Sebaldsbrück received the area behind the Bremen-Hanover railway from Segelsbrück, Martensstrasse, Flurstrasse, Sulzbacher Strasse including the railway colony and railway repair shop.
The Hemelingen district from 1951
Schools: At Stackkamp / Osterhop, a school for seven classes with around 300 students was built in 1951 and expanded several times (today elementary school). In 1969 the school was built on Dudweiler Straße (today the support center). The school center on Drebberstrasse was built in many stages from 1973 to 1979. In 1982 it had over 1,800 students. In Sebaldsbrück, a school was built on Parsevalstrasse from 1952 to 1961 in many construction phases (today a school center and Waldorf school).
In 1960 Hemelingen had 44,245 inhabitants. After the Second World War, Hemelingen continued to be an industrial location with the most industrial jobs in Bremen. The Mahndorf industrial and commercial area was also developed. The bankruptcy of the Borgward works in 1961 initially hit commercial development very hard. However, the companies Hanomag and Atlas-Elektronik -Werke settled on the site .
Churches: The Hastedt Resurrection Church was built in 1958/59, the St. Nikolai Church on Mahndorfer Deich in 1965, the Reconciliation Church at the Sattelhof in 1966 and the Catholic. St. Elisabeth Church in Hastedt 1968/69.
With the opening of the A 1 motorway - the " Hansalinie Bremen – Dortmund " - from the Bremer Kreuz to Brinkum, Hemelingen received a feeder in 1963. However, this initially only led to Hannoversche Strasse, from there traffic was directed through the existing Hemelinger residential streets. In May 1967, the newly developed Pfalzburger Strasse was opened to traffic and connected to Osterdeich via the southern Malerstrasse . The motorway slip road still ended at Hannoversche Strasse, the traffic in between was directed via "An der Grenzpappel". At that time, three houses "An der Grenzpappel" stood a few meters from the pointed bunker on the route because the expropriation proceedings had not yet been completed. The direct connection between the motorway feeder and Pfalzburger Straße was only completed after 1969. The northern part of Malerstrasse was not expanded until 1973.
The Werder Bridge , popularly known as the "Strawberry Bridge ", was built from 1966 and opened in 1971. This created a quick connection to the Obervieland district on the left side of the Weser. The bridge was named after Karl Carstens from 1999 . The Werra and Fulda ports were inaugurated in 1972.
The buildings of the Daimler-Benz plant were built from 1979 to 1982. Today Daimler AG is the largest employer in Bremen.
During a flood in 1981, one of the barrages on the Weser weir could not be lowered properly. The dike broke above and below the weir on the habenhauser side. A new weir and lock system was built by 1993. In 1990 the Hastedt power plant , block 15, was rebuilt. From 1991 onwards, Bremen bought land in the Hemelinger, Arberger and Mahndorfer Marsch in order to establish further industry there.
In 1997 the city center of Hemelingen became a redevelopment area . As part of urban development funding , Hemelinger Bahnhofsstraße was improved and a new center was built on Schlengstraße. The Hemelinger Tunnel has been connecting the Hemelingen motorway slip road with the Daimler plant since 2003 and relieves the Hemelingen residential streets from delivery traffic.
Population development
| Town / district | 1812 | 1821 | 1885 | 1855 | 1905 | 1955 | 1975 | 1995 | 2007 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sebaldsbrück | 132 | 309 | 511 | 12,229 | 11,844 | 10,866 | 9,821 | 10,216 | ||
| Hastedt | 756 | 1,124 | 4,525 | 7,817 | 14,735 | 11,593 | 10,833 | 10.147 | 10,645 | |
| Hemelingen | 350 | 384 | 2,275 | 7.214 | 12,019 | 10,914 | 10,945 | 10.306 | 11,088 | |
| Arbergen | 280 | 4,004 | 4,588 | 5,551 | 5,580 | 6.007 | ||||
| Mahndorf | 267 | 584 | 755 | 1,077 | 2,216 | 4,007 | 5,562 | 5,828 | 5,729 | |
| district | 45.213 | 42,451 | 43,807 | 43,685 | 41,682 |
Culture and sights
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Buildings
- The Evangelical Church of St. John the Evangelist in Arbergen was built around 1200 and rebuilt by Georg Dick in 1719 (coordinates: 53 ° 2 ′ 17.8 ″ N , 8 ° 55 ′ 2.2 ″ E ).
- The neo-Gothic Protestant church on Westerholzstrasse was built between 1886 and 1890 (coordinates: 53 ° 3 ′ 19 ″ N , 8 ° 53 ′ 16.2 ″ E ).
- The old pharmacy was built in 1889 in the style of historicism.
- The Arberg windmill dates from 1803.
- The neo-Gothic St. Godehard Church in Hemelingen was built between 1899 and 1900.
- The Hemelingen town hall was built in 1906 according to plans by Wilhelm Mackensen . Until 2008 it served as the town hall and local office building
- The so-called Sebaldsbrück Castle is a two-storey mansion that Senator Johann Helfrich Adami had built around 1850 in the neo-Gothic Tudor style . In the Middle Ages, the fourth archbishop's aristocratic Sattelhof was located in the same place .
- The Evangelical Church of the Resurrection in Hastedt , Drakenburger Straße 42, was built in 1959 according to plans by Carsten Schröck . The striking structure, which has been popularly known as the “God's Chair”, is characterized by the two curved shapes.
- The Protestant Reconciliation Church in the Hemelingen district, Beim Sattelhof 2, was built in 1966 according to plans by Gerhard Müller-Menckens . The exposed, pointed, triangular tower is dominant. The pastors' houses are by the same architect.
- The Catholic St. Elisabeth Church in Hastedt, Suhrfeldstrasse 161, was built in 1969 near the previous building, which had been destroyed in the war, based on plans by Ewald Brune.
Parks, green spaces
- In Sebaldsbrück is the castle park Sebaldsbrück with mansion; Manor complex from the Middle Ages and landscape park since 1850. Next to it is the Schlossparkbad, a public swimming pool.
- The defense promenade on the Weser with paths to Werdesee and on the Weser to the city center.
- The Mahndorfer See with a beach, campsite and paths to Uphusen to the Weser.
- The Arberger March
- The Jewish cemetery on Deichbruchstrasse in the Hastedt district from 1796 has 900 Mazewas (gravestones) .
Museums
- The Bremen tram museum "Das Depot" tram in Bremen is located in the tram depot in Sebaldsbrück . The historic tram cars are also exhibited there.
- The School Museum Bremen has been housed in the Auf der Hohwisch school in Hastedt since 1983/84 . It was built up in the 1980s as a school history collection.
music
In the district of Hemelingen there is the Aladin Music Hall , a discotheque where concerts also take place and the club or discotheque Tivoli, which is directly connected to the Aladin Music Hall.
Public facilities
General
- The local office in Hemelingen, Godehardstraße 19
- The Hemelingen Police Station, Christernstrasse 16
- The police branch in Arbergen / Mahndorf, Arberger Heerstraße 90
- The Bremen-Mahndorf volunteer fire brigade from 1930, Mahndorfer Bahnhof 4
- The Hemelingen community center , Godehardstrasse 4, has been a Bremen community center since 1984 .
- The community center Mahndorf , Mahndorfer Bahnhof 10, has been a Bremen community center since 1979.
- The City Office, Stresemannstrasse 48
- The vehicle registration office from the city office,
- Commercial affairs and public order from the City Office
- The lost property office from the city office
- the immigration office from the city office
- The Food Monitoring, Animal Welfare and Veterinary Service of the State of Bremen (LMTVet), Lötzener Straße 3
schools
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- The school at Dudweilerstraße 2 in Sebaldsbrück is a support center.
- The Mahndorf School , Mahndorfer Heerstraße 55, is a primary school.
- The school on Glockenstrasse in Hemelingen is a primary school.
- The school on Brinkmannstrasse in Hemelingen is a primary school.
- The school on Parsevalstrasse in Sebaldsbrück is an all-day primary school that was built according to plans by Ludwig Almstadt .
- The school at the Osterhop in Hemelingen is a primary school.
- The school at Alten Postweg 302 in Hastedt is a primary school that was established in 1803 with a branch at the Auf der Hohwisch school .
- The school in Arbergen , Heisiusstraße 7, is a primary school.
- The children's school , Auf der Hohwisch 61–63 in Hastedt, has been a district-based free all-day school since 1980 and a state model elementary school since 1993.
- The Wilhelm-Olbers-Oberschule , Drebberstraße 10 in Hemelingen, consists of a secondary level I school as a partially integrated all-day school and a grammar school upper level with around 1050 students.
- The Oberschule Sebaldsbrück , Parsevalstrasse 1, is a secondary school with around 330 students.
- The former Free Waldorf School Bremen Sebaldsbrück , Parsevalstraße 2 is a private school, was closed in 2008 in Sebaldsbrück and has its new location at Graubündener Straße 4 in Bremen-Osterholz.
- The Economic and Social Academy of the Bremen Chamber of Employees gGmbH (wisoak) Dölvesstrasse 8 in Hastedt is a private educational institution. He offers seminars, educational leave and e-learning in the teleakademie-bremen.
- The BBC-IuD Berufl. Education Center for Information & Documentation , Hastedter Heerstraße 283–285, is a private vocational school for medical documentation assistance.
- The Institute for Vocational and Social Pedagogy gGmbH (ibs gGmbH), An der Silberpräge 5 in Hemelingen, is a private educational and private school provider. It offers u. a. Elderly care and educator training. The ibs academy conducts training courses and seminars.
Social
- The approx. 20 kindergartens
- The Sankt Petri Orphanage Foundation from 1692 - girls' living group, Harmstrasse 6
- The Kleine Marsch youth hostel , Kleine Marschstrasse 20–22
- The Hastedt service center - Caroline-Kettler-Haus , Hastedter Heerstraße 250
- The Bremen workshop - Georg-Gries-Strasse 1 facility
- The Hemelingen foundation village of the Bremer Heimstiftung , Diedrich-Wilkens-Straße 18
- The senior meeting place of the Ev. KG Hemelingen , Christernstrasse 6
- The Elderly Club Mahndorf in the community center Mahndorf, Bahnhof 10
- The social center Bremen-Arbergen , Hermann-Osterloh-Straße 117, is a meeting place
- The senior club Sebaldsbrück , Sebaldsbrücker Heerstraße 54
- The Senioren Wohnpark Weser GmbH, Haus Ellmers , Neustadtstrasse 4
- The Senioren Wohnpark Weser GmbH, Haus Am Rosenberg 33a
- The Christian Scouts of Germany, tribe Heinrich von Zütphen at the Arberg community
- The Association of Girl Scouts and Boy Scouts, tribe Wilhelm Olbers in the Rottkuhle
- As well as advice for the unemployed, discussion groups, health advice, men's groups, neighborhood meetings, self-help groups, etc.
- The Hans-Wendt-Foundation , residential and care facility for adolescents and young adults with psychological problems in Hemelingen, Westerholzstraße 16
- The girls_treff Hastedt, leisure and counseling facility for girls_ and young women_ between 8 and 18 years, Hastedter Heerstraße 164
Churches, religion
- The Protestant parish Alt-Hastedt in Hastedt, Bennigsenstraße 7
- The Protestant Resurrection Congregation Hastedt Drakenburger Straße 38–44; the church was built in 1958/59 according to plans by Carsten Schröck .
- The Protestant Bethlehem Community of Bremen in Sebaldsbrück, Ludwig-Roselius-Allee 95
- The Protestant parish of Hemelingen , Christernstrasse 6, with the neo-Gothic church from 1890
- The Protestant parish of Sankt Nikolai Mahndorf , Mahndorfer Deich 48 was established in 1965 according to plans by Fritz Brandt.
- The Evangelical Church of the Good Shepherd in Hemelingen, Forbacher Straße 16/18
- The Protestant St. Johannis Church in Arbergen, Arberger Heerstraße 69, from around 1200 and reconstruction from 1719
- The Protestant Reconciliation Church in Sebaldsbrück, Beim Sattelhof 2
- The Café Compact of the Evangelical Lutheran Epiphany Congregation , Sebaldsbrücker Heerstraße 34
- The Free Evangelical Brethren Congregation Bremen in Sebaldsbrück, Lehrer-Lämpel-Weg 12
- The Catholic parish of Sankt Godehard in Hemelingen, Godehardstraße 25, the neo-Romanesque church was built in 1899/1900 according to plans by the architects Wellermann and Fröhlich
- The catholic church Sankt Elisabeth in Hastedt, Suhrfeldstraße 159, dates from 1968/69, architect E. Brune, it replaces the church from 1931 which was destroyed by bombs
- The Islamic Federation Bremen (IFB), Hemelinger Bahnhofstrasse 44
Sports
Investments
- The district sports facility and the Arberge Bad, Arberger Heerstraße
- The district sports facility Hemelingen, Hemelinger Heerstraße 112
- The Schlossparkbad as an indoor and leisure pool in Sebaldsbrück, Schlossparkstraße 52
- The district sports facility Pauliner Marsch is located in the eastern suburb
- The Bremen racecourse (1907 to around 1918)
- Arena at Jacobsberg am Hastedter Osterdeich ( BSC Hastedt )
societies
- The ATSV Sebaldsbrück , Sebaldstrasse 3a
- The Billiard Friends Bremen , Stresemannstrasse 54
- The Bremen Athletics Team , Am Rosenberg 38
- The folding boat hikers Bremen , Vetter-Franz-Weg 4
- The football club FC Mahndorf , Mahndorfer Bahnhof 10
- The Hastedter Turn- und Sportverein from 1861, Hastedter Osterdeich 225
- The Arbergen Rifle Club , Arberger Heerstraße 101
- The sports garden in the Pauliner Marsch at the Jürgenshof
- The SV Hemelingen of 1858, Hemelinger highway 112
- The Arbergen gymnastics club from 1893, Arberger Heerstraße 111
- The Turnverein Mahndorf , Hexenstieg
- The Hemelingen Water Sports Club , Zum Sporthafen Hemelingen 8
- The cycling association "Sport" Arbergen from 1906, Ortwisch 57
Economy and Transport
economy
Hemelingen has large industrial areas. Some of these extend to the A1 . Around a fifth of Bremen's national product is generated here.
There are the industrial areas Daimler AG , Weserhafen Hemelingen with the Allerhafen , industrial park Hansalinie with approx. 155 ha, industrial area Bremer Kreuz , the industrial areas on the Funkschneise, the industrial areas on Stresemannstraße / Berta-von-Suttner-Straße and the industrial areas at Sebaldsbrücker train station .
The largest employer in the Hemelingen district is the Daimler AG automobile factory with the Mercedes Benz Bremen plant in Sebaldsbrück with 12,570 employees (as of May 31, 2009).
Other large companies and employers are
- the Atlas Elektronik , Bremen main work in Sebaldsbrück with around 1,750 employees
- the railway repair shop Bremen-Sebaldsbrück with around 600 employees (2008)
- the Vitakraft -Werke with 1,300 employees in Mahndorf and in the industrial park Bremer Kreuz
- The Bremen-Hastedt power plant from 1905 was redesigned in 1990 according to plans by Schomers, Schürmann and Stridde.
- the Telekom
- the car dealership Schmidt + Koch AG in Hastedt with 675 employees (2009)
- the parcel post office in the Hemelinger Hafen
- the Detlef Hegemann Engineering GmbH
- the silver goods manufacturer Wilkens & Söhne GmbH
- the Koch transport technology in the Hemelingen harbor
South of the A1 autobahn, the Hansalinie industrial park was built in a construction phase lasting several years around 2005 and connected to the HB-Hemelingen autobahn exit in 2005 . It was designed as a location for companies from the automotive industry. Parts of the Hemelinger, Arberger and Mahndorfer Marsch fell victim to this.
traffic
railroad
The Bremen-Hemelingen passenger stop is located in Hemelingen on the Wanne-Eickel-Hamburg railway line . The line to the freight yard in the port area of Hemelingen branches off at this station. The Bremen-Sebaldsbrück and Bremen-Mahndorf train stations are on the Wunstorf – Bremen line . Hemelingen and Sebaldsbrück are stops of the regional S-Bahn Bremen / Lower Saxony . Mahndorf is served by both the regional S-Bahn and DB regional trains. There are plans for a transfer station (regional S-Bahn / bus / tram) on Föhrenstrasse, the Hemelingen stop will be relocated and the Sebaldsbrück station abandoned. However, this has not yet been implemented.
Public transport
The following tram and bus lines operated by Bremer Straßenbahn AG (BSAG) cross Hemelingen:
- Tram lines 1 / N1: Huchting - Am Brill - Hauptbahnhof - Neue Vahr - Osterholz - Weserpark - Bremen-Mahndorf station
- Tram line 2: Gröpelingen - Am Brill - Domsheide - Sebaldsbrück
- Tram line 3: Gröpelingen - Am Brill - Domsheide - Weserwehr
- Tram line 10 / N10: Gröpelingen - Doventor - Hauptbahnhof - Sebaldsbrück
- Bus route 21: Mercedes-Benz - Sebaldsbrück - Vahr - Horn - University of Bremen
- Bus route 22: Kattenturm-Mitte - bei den Drei Pfähle - Kirchbachstraße - Kulenkampffallee - Universität - Spittaler Straße
- Bus route 25: Findorff (Weidedamm) - Domsheide - Hauptbahnhof - Osterholz ("Schweizer Eck")
- Bus route 29: Kattenturm-Mitte - Hemelinger Hafen - Sebaldsbrück - Neue Vahr-Nord
- Bus route 33/34: Horn-Lehe - Oberneuland - Osterholzer Landstraße - Sebaldsbrück
- Bus route 37: Bremen-Mahndorf train station - Am Großen Kuhkamp - Schweizer Eck - Osterholzer Heerstraße - Sebaldsbrück
- Bus route 38: Weserpark-Süd / Thalenhorststr. - In den Ellern - Bremen-Mahndorf train station
- Bus route 39: Bremen-Mahndorf train station - Weserpark-Süd / Thalenhorststr.
- Bus routes 40/41 / 41S: Weserwehr - Arbergen - Bremen-Mahndorf train station
- Bus route 42: Weserwehr - Hemelinger Häfen - Hansalinie business park
- Bus route 44: Sebaldsbrück - Arbergen - Bremen-Mahndorf train station
- Bus line N3: Bremen-Mahndorf station - Am Großen Kuhkamp - Schweizer Eck - Osterholzer Heerstraße - Oberneuland - Horn - Schwachhausen - Central Station - Domsheide - Neustadt - Woltmershausen - Rablinghausen
- Bus route N5: Bremen-Mahndorf station - Arbergen - Sebaldsbrück - Vahr - Eastern suburb - Central station - Domsheide
Streets
Hemelingen is located on the highways A 1 and close to the A 27 , and is of the three runs HB-Hemelingen , Uphusen / HB-Mahndorf (both A 1) and HB-Sebaldsbrück to reach (A 27) directly.
The inner-city main access roads are Hastedter Osterdeich - Malerstraße - Pfalzburger road - Highway Hemelingen for A 1, Stresemannstraße - Hastedter Heerstraße - Sebaldsbrücker highway , Vahrer road , Ludwig Roselius-Allee , Hemelinger Bahnhofstrasse - Christern road , Brüggeweg - Schlengstraße - Hemelinger highway - Arberger highway - Mahndorfer Heerstrasse , Thalenhorststrasse.
Biking and hiking trails
Several roads lead from Hemelingen among others
- from Mahndorfer Deich and the Bollener Landstrasse past Mahndorfer See to Uphusen and the Weser ,
- from the Mahndorfer Landstrasse over the Ehlersdamm to Osterholz,
- from the Hasteder Osterdeich over the Osterdeich to the center of Bremen,
- over the Weser weir to habenhausen and to Werdersee,
- from Neue-Heimat-Straße to Osterholz.
Personalities
Sorted by alphabet
- Johann Helfrich Adami (1792–1864), businessman and Senator from Bremen, built Sebaldsbrück Castle around 1850 as a mansion with a park
- Hans Achelis (1865–1937), theologian and church historian , comes from Hastedt
- Claus Bartels († 1913), head of the Arbergen school from 1873 to 1903; ( Claus-Bartels-Strasse )
- Hermine Berthold (1896–1990), worker, politician ( SPD ), resistance fighter and member of the Bremen citizenship (MdBB); grew up in Hastedt
- Hermann Böse (1870–1943), music teacher, conductor, 1918 co-founder of the KPD in Bremen
- Johannes Böse (teacher) (1879–1955), born and raised in Hemelingen, brother of Hermann Böse
- Hermann Brinkmann (1807–1889), teacher (1826–1876), parish council member, church association chairman
- Oswald Brinkmann (1930–2017), Member of the Bundestag (SPD), port senator in Bremen, lived in Arbergen
- Alfred Christern (1856–1929), farmer, mayor (1904–1922)
- Claus-Dieter Dunker (* 1936), politician from Arbergen (SPD), member of the Bremen citizenship
- Gisela Fröhlich (* 1942), politician (SPD), member of the Bremen citizenship
- Helmut Fröhlich (* 1929), politician (SPD), Member of the Bremen Parliament and Senator for the Interior 1971–1983; lives in Hemelingen
- Hermann Funk (1911–1978), member of the advisory board in Hemelingrn, spokesman for the advisory board and local office manager from 1964 to 1974 ( Hermann-Funk-Straße )
- Georg Joachim Göschen (1752–1828), publisher, born and raised in Arbergen, Göschenstrasse
- Heinrich Hagens (1851–1913), teacher, patron of the school on Alten Postweg ( Heinrich-Hagens-Straße in Hastedt)
- Hermann Hansing (1908–1977). Member of the Bundestag (SPD) from 1953 to 1972
- Arnold Heeren (1760–1842), historian who grew up in Arbergen
- Daniel Gerhard Heisius (1675–1747), pastor in Arbergen from 1705 to 1747, who had the new building of the St. Johannis Church renovated.
- Hermann Junge (1841–1924), SPD politician, was born in Hastedt.
- Andreas Kappes (1965–2018), former racing cyclist, grew up in Arbergen
- Wilhelm Kirchner (1887–1929), director of the former aluminum and magnesium factory and member of the Hemelinger municipal council ( Kirchnerstrasse ).
- James Last (1929–2015), music producer and composer, was born in Sebaldsbrück.
- Karoline Linnert (* 1958, Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen ), Mayor and Finance Senator of Bremen since 2007 , lives in Hastedt.
- Max Lorenz , former national soccer player and player from Werder Bremen
- Rainer Nalazek (* 1947) (SPD), Arbergen, Member of the Bremen Citizenship MdBB (1999–2007)
- Heinrich Olbers (1758–1840), doctor and astronomer , was born in Arbergen.
- Johann Georg Olbers (1716–1772), pastor in Arbergen from 1747 to 1760
- Claas Rohmeyer (* 1971), politician (CDU), member of the Bremen citizenship
- August Strotthoff, community committee member, initiator for the expansion of the Hemelinger Hafen (Strotthoffkai)
- Johann Christian Tägemeyer (1814–1896), painter, community leader (1880–1892)
- Christian Weber (SPD), (1946–2019), President of the Bremen Citizenship; lives in Hemelingen-Hastedt
- Diedrich Wilkens (1811–1876), manufacturer of the Wilkens & Söhne silverware factory
literature
- Herbert Black Forest : The Great Bremen Lexicon . Edition Temmen, Bremen 2003, ISBN 3-86108-693-X .
- Monika Porsch: Bremer Straßenlexikon, Volume 8 · Hemelingen, Osterholz . Verlag Schmetterling, Bremen 1998, ISBN 3-932249-06-2 .
- Detlev von Horn: Sebaldsbrück then and now . Bremen 2016.
Web links
- Hemelingen at www.bremen.de
- www.kleinmexiko.de
- Urban development drafts for the Könecke site, University of Bremen
Individual evidence
- ↑ Bremen small-scale information system at www.statistik-bremen.de - Table 449-01: Floor area according to type of actual use
- ↑ Bremen small-scale information system at www.statistik-bremen.de - Table 173-01: Population by gender
- ↑ Bremen small-scale information system at www.statistik-bremen.de - Table 173-61: Foreign population by nationality group and gender
- ↑ Bremen small-scale information system at www.statistik-bremen.de - Table 255-60: Unemployed according to selected groups of people and unemployment rate
- ↑ a b c d e Statistical Yearbook 2009 (PDF; 4.0 MB) State Statistical Office Bremen, pp. 9–11 , accessed on June 15, 2010 .
- ↑ Advisory Board Hemelingen: Minutes of the Advisory Board meeting of the Advisory Board Hemelingen on August 6, 2012. Hemelingen local office, September 6, 2012, accessed on May 25, 2019 .
- ↑ Eberhard Tiling: Attempt of a Bremen-Lower Saxony dictionary. Volume 4. Verlag Förster, 1770. P. 728 ( online ).
- ^ Arcinsys Lower Saxony - the archive information system of the Lower Saxony State Archives.
- ↑ a b c d Local district history , on ortsamt-hemelingen.de, accessed on November 23, 2018
- ↑ Map of the area of the Reich and Hanseatic City of Bremen 1798
- ↑ The History of the Reconciliation Church
- ↑ Fourth ordinance on the rebuilding of the Reich of September 28, 1939
- ↑ a b Hemelingen district brochure
- ↑ He made the "village" a district, Weser-Kurier of June 30, 1954, p. 5, online only for subscribers
- ↑ Incorporation , on ortsamt-hemelingen.de
- ↑ Hemelinger fear traffic not, Weser-Kurier of April 25, 1963, p. 17, online only for subscribers
- ↑ Free travel on two new roads, Weser-Kurier of May 13, 1967, p. 9, online only for subscribers
- ↑ The Bremen "Sugar Loaf" is hollow inside, Weser-Kurier of July 14, 1967, p. 11, online only for subscribers
- ↑ Blocking of level crossings planned, Weser-Kurier of March 3, 1969, p. 13, online only for subscribers
- ^ Advisory board: Too little money for canal construction, Weser-Kurier of May 24, 1972, p. 12, online only for subscribers
- ^ Rudolf Stein : Das Bürgerhaus in Bremen , p. 130 and panel T 140. Wasmuth-Verlag, Tübingen 1970.
- ^ Evangelical Resurrection Church and Community Center. In: Architekturführer-Bremen. Accessed August 2020 .
- ↑ Evangelical Church of Reconciliation. In: Architekturführer-Bremen. Retrieved August 10, 2020 .
- ↑ architecture guide bremen: Catholic St. Elisabeth Church and community rooms
- ^ Evangelical St. Nikolai Church and community rooms. In: Architekturführer-Bremen. Accessed August 2020 .
Districts: Mitte (Bremen) | Ports (Bremen) | Neustadt (Bremen) | Obervieland | Huchting (Bremen) | Woltmershausen | Eastern suburbs | Schwachhausen | Vahr | Horn Lehe | Oberneuland | Osterholz (Bremen) | Findorff (Bremen) | Walle (Bremen) | Groepelingen | Burglesum | Vegesack | Blumenthal (Bremen) . Districts: Seehausen (Bremen) | Strom (Bremen) | Borgfeld | Hemelingen | Blockland .