Horn Lehe
| District of Bremen Horn-Lehe |
||
|---|---|---|
  |
||
| Basic data | rank | |
| Surface: | 14.050 km² | 9/23 |
| Residents : | 25,872 | 14/23 |
| Population density : | 1,841 inhabitants per km² | 14/23 |
| Proportion of foreigners: | 12.5% | 15/23 |
| Unemployment rate: | 5.2% | 19/23 |
| Coordinates : | 53 ° 6 ' N , 8 ° 52' E | |
| Districts: |
Horn Lehe Lehesterdeich |
|
| Postcodes : | 28329, 28357, 28359 | |
| District : | east | |
| Local office : | Horn Lehe | |
| All area information as of December 31, 2014. All demographic information as of December 31, 2016. |
||
Horn-Lehe ( Low German Hoorn-Lehe ) is a district of Bremen and belongs to the Bremen district east.
The district includes the University of Bremen , the Bremen Technology Park with u. a. the Drop Tower Bremen , the Universum , the Rhododendron Park Bremen , the Botanical Garden and the Hollerland .
Geography and districts
The Horn-Lehe district is about 6 km northeast of the city center and consists of the Horn, Lehe and Lehesterdeich districts. The district of Lehesterdeich is the area of the district north of the motorway, the district of Lehe is the area between the motorway and the railway, and the district of Horn is the area south of the railway line. The district of Lehe does not coincide with the area of the historic village of Lehe, but is much smaller; the area of the village Lehe comprised roughly the area of the districts Lehe and Lehesterdeich together.
The neighboring districts are Oberneuland in the east, Vahr in the south, which until 1954 belonged to the Horn-Lehe district, as well as Schwachhausen in the southwest, Blockland in the west and Borgfeld in the north.
horn
The name Horn is derived from the Low German Horn , Hoorn or Horne ('tip'). The first settlement of the districts of Horn and Lehe took place in the 12th century, when the Archbishop of Bremen contractually promised a group of Dutch people that the area would be reclaimed and settled.
The core of the Horn settlement was located on a higher-lying piece of land that tapered to a point between Kleiner Wümme and Vahrster Fleet (Gete). The Kleine Wümme ran through the settlement from Achterstrasse via Riensberger Strasse and Berckstrasse to Strasse Schorf. A large part of the course of the river in the center of Horn has been filled in. Today the small Wümme only exists as far as Riensberger Strasse.
Some preserved farmhouses and the Horner mill , a Dutch windmill , still bear witness to the village character of the former rural community of Bremen .
In the 18th century, numerous Bremen merchants built their estates here, on which they built castle-like or villa-like country houses. Some of these country houses are still preserved today and are listed buildings . These include the Borgward villa inhabited by C. Borgward , which was known as the Fritze-Focke estate and was built in 1750 by Mayor Hieronymus Klugkist on Horner Heerstraße . From 1921 Horn is part of the city area; a local office did not exist until 1945. The three large manors in the Vahr area were also part of the village and parish of Horn , according to the Second Stade Comparison of 1741, and thus to the four Gohen over which Bremen exercised sovereign sovereignty.
Marcusallee is an important street in the Horn district . The buildings of the former American military administration are at the beginning. Opposite is the villa of the Ohlrogge family , where the French consulate was located after 1955 until it was dissolved . On the north side is the Villa Koenenkamp (Marcusallee 38).
The rhododendron park with the botanical garden , the botanika and the garden of human rights extends along the Marcusallee .
In front of the Horner Church stands the approximately 800-year-old Horner linden tree , where the place of execution was once located.
With an average annual income of over 108,000 euros, Horn is the richest district in Bremen.
Lehe
Area: 4.66 km², 8216 inhabitants
With the construction of the University of Bremen and the surrounding Bremen Technology Park , the Bremen Innovation and Technology Center (BITZ), founded in 1988, has developed into its own “technology district”, which includes the drop tower , the OHB company and two Fraunhofer institutes ( IFAM and MEVIS ), the Marum , a Max Planck Institute and the Science Center Universum Bremen . On the western edge of the district is the Stadtwaldsee (Unisee), the nature reserve " Am Stadtwaldsee (Uni-Wildnis) " and the Bremen campsite .
The Horner Bad is unique in northern Germany due to the supply of brine water from an underground spring. It was built by the voluntary labor service at the instigation of Wilhelm Hägermann. It was opened as a private bath on July 2, 1933. In 1935 it was sold to Fritz Grobbrügge through a foreclosure auction, who ran the pool until it was sold to the Bremer Bädergesellschaft in 1958. From 1959 to 1960 the bathroom was expanded: It received two concrete basins, which were later tiled, as well as a sanitary and administrative building. In 2003 it was supposed to be closed after a decision by the government coalition. After violent protests from the local population, it was modernized and reopened in 2005.
Lehesterdeich
Area: 6.50 km², 11,591 inhabitants
The district of Lehesterdeich was a rural municipality of Bremen until 1945. In the north-east it is limited by the street Am Lehester Deich . In the district (since 1951) lies the Hollerland nature reserve , which was the subject of a 25-year dispute between politics and a citizens' initiative. In 1985 a part was placed under nature protection. In 2004 this dispute was ended in favor of the citizens' initiative and most of the Hollerland was declared a nature reserve with Europe-wide validity. The district includes the Villa Leupold built by Poppe and the Landruhe estate (most recently Menke) on Leher Heerstraße .
Politics and administration
Advisory Board
The Horn-Lehe Advisory Board meets regularly in the parish hall of the Protestant parish of Horn. The advisory board is composed of the representatives of the political parties or individual candidates elected at the district level. The advisory board elections take place every four years, at the same time as the elections for the Bremen citizenship . The advisory board discusses all issues of the district that are of public interest and makes decisions on this, which are passed on to the administration, the state government and the townspeople. He forms specialist committees for his work. The advisory board has its own budget for district-related measures.
Advisory board spokesman is Stefan Quaß ( CDU ). His deputy is Catharina Hanke ( SPD ).
Local office
The Horn-Lehe local office has been a local administrative authority since 1946. In 1958/1959 the local office building at Berckstrasse 10 was completed. As of July 6, 2014, the local office will be in the Landhaus Louisenthal at Leher Heerstraße 105. The local office supports the advisory board in its political work. It is intended to participate in all local tasks that are of public interest. It is led by a local office manager (OAL) proposed by the advisory board and confirmed by the Senate.
From 2004 to 2013, Wolfgang Ahrens was the local office manager; Inga Köstner (SPD) has been the local office manager in Horn-Lehe since 2014 .
history
Surname
The name Horn - around 1185 Horne - comes from the Low German term for point or spur . Before the Kleine Wümme got her current bed at the Botanical Garden, the Horner Church stood at the tip of a headland between the two upper reaches of the Kleine Wümme for a long time.
Lehe generally stands for the Old High German word Lieth , which means something like hill (see also Bremerhaven-Lehe). Lehe lies on the foothills of the Ice Age formed Geestrücken. The name Lehe can also be derived from the Low German word Leda and that means something like to lead or lead from z. B. Drainage ditches. Lehester Deich would be the dyke of the borough of Lehe.
Middle Ages to 1800
From 1113 onwards the Dutch began to cultivate what is known as the “Hollerland” on behalf of the Archbishop.
1185 was the first written mention of Horn and Lehe. Horn still belonged to the Vogtei Langwedel , then to the Goh Hollerland . The Horner Church of the Holy Cross was transferred to the Ansgarii Chapter in 1187. This patronage went to the Bremen Council after the Reformation . The Romanesque , two-aisled church was destroyed in the Schmalkaldic War in 1547 .
The Good to scab (1299 Scorve ) already existed in the 13th century. In the 18th century the estate belonged to the Oldenburg court councilor and Bremen postmaster Albert Schumacher. In 1794 the estate was sold to the merchant and consul Carl Philipp Cassel , who had the Landruhe estate built on it in 1795 according to plans by Joachim Andreas Deetjen as a classicist manor house (Am Rüten 2). Landruhe was owned by the Kulenkampff family from 1823 to 1923, then the Menke family and then the Bremer Landesbank.
The Achterdiek dike (behind the Wümme dike) was first mentioned in 1403 and was then the name of three farms there.
From 1800 to 1920
From 1811 to 1815, Horn and Lehe were given municipal independence for the first time during the French occupation as part of Mairie Borgfeld . In 1813 Horn had 190 inhabitants. A small elementary school belonged to the parish. In the first half of the 19th century, further classes were set up in a forge. In the 19th century, wealthy Bremen citizens bought land and built parks and summer houses. Small craft and retail businesses also settled there. The military road from Bremen to Horn was laid out from 1816 to 1819.
A new, classical Horner church was built in 1823/24. The Horner mill was built in 1849. Its wings were dismantled in 1937 and the mill head was to follow in 1960. In 1971 and 1977 the mill was restored.
In 1855 Horn and Lehe had 805 inhabitants. In 1866 a four-class school was set up on Berckstraße, which had to be expanded around 1900 and increased in 1908. In 1871 the municipalities of Horn, Lehe, Vahr and Sebaldsbrück were merged to form the joint municipality of Horn. From 1876 there was the first Bremen horse-drawn tram between Herdentor and Horner Bridge. Horn developed into a destination. In 1888 the larger unified community of Horn and Lehe with Oberblockland, Vahr and Sebaldsbrück was established. In 1892 the previous horse-drawn railway line to Horn was electrified.
On the basis of the good transport connections, Horn-Lehe received two important social institutions at the turn of the century. In 1898 the girls' orphanage (today the Alten Eichen Foundation) was relocated to the rural community and in 1904 the Reddersen house - named after Heinrich Otto Reddersen - was opened to care for “feeble-minded” children and young people.
In 1899 the sports club TV Eiche Horn was founded .
In 1900 the Jan Reiners Railway was inaugurated as the Bremen – Tarmstedt small train with a stop in Horn.
In 1905 Horn had 3,487 inhabitants.
From 1920 to 1960
In 1921 Horn was incorporated into the city of Bremen with the southern part from Lehe to Vorstrasse and in 1945 the previous rural community of Lehesterdeich.
1951 Horn was combined with a part of Lehesterdeich (without Oberblockland) to the district Horn-Lehe.
In 1921 the cooperative settlement Erdsegen (Im Deichkamp / Vorstraße) was built. The village turned into a city. The Horn Citizens Association was founded in 1926. The Horner Bad was built between 1932 and 1933.
The Rhododendron Park and the Botanical Garden in the former Rickmers Park were established in 1936.
During the National Socialist era, the Blockland Autobahn (now A 27) was opened in 1937 . Due to the activities of the citizens' association, a route across the village of Horn could be prevented. In 1938 the citizens' association was banned by the National Socialists.
In a bombing raid on Horn in 1942, 12 people died and several houses were destroyed. Despite the lack of industry, the place was the target of attacks because of its location on the railway line to Hamburg, but - compared to the west of Bremen - remained largely intact.
The citizens' association was founded again in 1954.
Since 1960
New development
In the 1960s, the Leh field was developed for residential development with single-family houses and a multi-storey residential complex in the Lehesterdeich district.
From 1966, plans were made for a Hollerstadt with 15,000 apartments in Hollerland . The building land scandal (see Richard Boljahn ) and an expected smaller population prevented the full implementation of the plans in the 1970s. In the 1990s, the Horn-Lehe West / Haferwende industrial area and the Hollergrund residential area were created in Lehesterdeich west of Lilienthaler Heerstraße . The rest of the western Hollerland area was declared a nature reserve.
Many new residential areas emerged and a. Such as the Kohlmannstrasse residential complex from 1955, the residential buildings for US consular officials from 1954, the Am Lehester Deich residential complex from 1973, the Luisental II student housing complex from 1993, the Hollergrund residential area from 1992, the Academic Quarter housing complex from 2000 and several residential complexes for students on the university campus before and after 2000.
At the end of 2011, the 7 hectare Telekom site (former training center of the Deutsche Bundespost see schools) was sold to an investment company. The buildings were demolished in autumn 2012. Since then, multi-storey apartments, terraced houses as well as retail and commercial buildings have been built under the name “Mühlenviertel”.
schools
In 1967, a school center began teaching at the Rembertischule. It was not until 1970 that it moved into its premises in the school center on Ronzelenstrasse.
The Horn school center on Vorkampsweg was built in sections from 1973 to 1976 and initially served as a secondary school (Sek. I) and from 1986 as a grammar school and as a vocational school. It was renovated in 2017.
Around 1973 the Oberpostdirektion built a vocational training center on Leher Heerstraße.
university
In 1971 the University of Bremen started teaching with 420 students and 80 teachers. It was expanded to include up to 20,000 students.
In 1978, the Bremen Vocational Training Center (formerly Reichsbund Vocational Training Center ) was opened on the university premises for the vocational training of young people with physical and learning disabilities.
The drop tower in the north of the university was completed in 1990. In the years from 1990 to 2008, a large number of companies and institutes of science relocated to the Bremen Technology Park .
In 1999, construction of the Universum began in the south-west area of the university. In the building, which is reminiscent of a whale in shape, natural science is to be conveyed clearly and with playful elements.
tram
In 1972 tram line 4 from Domshof to Horn was discontinued . In 1998 a new line 4 was inaugurated, which led to the Leher roundabout . The extension of tram line 6 from Riensberg to the university also went into operation.
In 2002, line 4 was extended from the Leher roundabout via the Leher Feld to Borgfeld.
In July 2014, line 4 was extended again. It now leads into Lilienthal in Lower Saxony to the Falkenberger Kreuz.
botanika
In 2003 the botanika opened , a greenhouse complex with various tropical plant landscapes in the Rhododendron Park .
In 2011 botanika was expanded to include the “Green School” as an educational facility.
Population development
| Town / district | 1813 | 1855 | 1975 | 1995 | 2007 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Horn district | 190 | 805 | 2,857 | 4,081 | 4,600 |
| Lehe district | ≈300 | in horn | 5,303 | 7,027 | 8,177 |
| Lehesterdeich | 151 | 12,597 | 10,664 | 11,591 | |
| district | ≈640 | 20,756 | 21,772 | 24,369 |
Average annual population from 1975 onwards as data from the State Statistical Office of Bremen
Lehesterdeich: data in 1813 from 1818
Culture and sights
Buildings
- The Borgward House - formerly Landhaus Focke-Fritze - was built in 1750 and rebuilt in 1819–1820 by the city architect Johann Georg Poppe and in 1921 by Rudolf Alexander Schröder .
- The Protestant Horner Church (Church of the Holy Cross ) was built in 1823/24 and rebuilt in 1894.
- The Horner mill in Lehe is a gallery Dutch mill . It was built in 1848.
- The Louisenthal country house in Lehe on Leher Heerstrasse was built in the classicism style around 1815.
- Gutshaus Landruhe (Am Rüten 2) was built around 1795 according to plans by Joachim Andreas Deetjen as a classical building for the merchant and consul Carl Philipp Cassel . It was owned by the Kulenkampff family from 1823 to 1923, then the Menke family and then the Bremer Landesbank. The interior design was based on designs by Heinrich Vogeler .
- The Marcusallee 2/4 residential complex was built from 1953 to 1954 according to the plans of the architectural group Skidmore, Owings and Merrill and Otto Apel and served the American Consulate General until about 1967 and the University Building Authority of Bremen (UBA) until about 1980. After a renovation in 2010 based on plans by Hilmes and Lamprecht, it became the Marcusallee care center .
Museums
- Universum Science Center on Universitätsallee
- botanika - green science center in the Rhododendron Park
Parks, green spaces
- The 46 hectare Rhododendron Park Bremen from 1933 in Horn, with the Botanical Garden, the Botanika from 2003 and the café in the Rhododendron Park from 1978.
- The Stadtwaldsee (Uni-See) and the campsite.
- The adjacent 11.4 hectare nature reserve Am Stadtwaldsee (university wilderness) .
- The 293 hectare nature reserve Westliches Hollerland with the Kuhgrabensee.
- The 148.5 hectare nature reserve Untere Wümme .
- The Kleine Menkepark on Leher Heerstrasse.
Events
- The summer festival Vorstraße feat. Spittaler Straße is a music festival that takes place annually on the grounds of the student dormitories Vorstraße and Spittaler Straße. It is the largest student festival in Bremen. Its origins go back to 1977.
Public facilities
General
- Local office Horn-Lehe, Leher Heerstraße 105-107
- Police station Horn, Lilienthaler Heerstr. 259
- Volunteer fire brigade Bremen-Lehesterdeich, Am Lehester Deich 139b
- Horn-Lehe civic association
- District archive Chronik Horn-Lehe
- Friends of our Horner Bad
- Association of Friends of the Rhododendron Park Bremen
schools
- Leher Feld School , Support Center, Werner-von-Siemens-Strasse 57
- School at the Rhododendron Park , Ronzelenstr. 55 in Horn, support center for the areas of perception and development.
- School at Marcusallee 31 in Horn, 13 classes for hard of hearing and deaf students
- School at Horner Heerstraße 17, elementary school in Horn
- Marie Curie School , Curiestraße 2A, elementary school in Lehesterdeich
- School on Philipp-Reis-Strasse , Werner-von-Siemens-Strasse 57, elementary school in Lehesterdeich
- Oberschule at Ronzelenstraße 51 in Horn, all-day school in secondary I and II
- Wilhelm-Focke-Oberschule , Bergiusstraße 125, comprehensive and all-day school in lower secondary level in Lehesterdeich
- Horn high school , Vorkampsweg 97 in Lehe
- School center of the upper secondary level Horn , Vorkampsweg 97, vocational school for the retail trade and higher commercial school
- International School of Bremen , Badgasteinerstraße 11, English-speaking school.
- Vocational training center Bremen , Universitätsallee 20 with buildings from 1976/78 based on plans by me di um , Hamburg
- German Foreign Trade and Transport Academy (dav), Universitätsallee 18, private university of applied sciences
University and Research
- University of Bremen
- State and University Library Bremen
- Archido , information and research center for tobacco, alcohol, drugs, medicines and addiction
- Bremen Institute for Applied Beam Technology (BIAS), Development Institute of the University of Bremen
- Bremen Institute for Production and Logistics (formerly Bremen Institute for Industrial Engineering and Applied Work Science ) (BIBA) from 1981 with the new building from 1992 based on plans by Oswald Mathias Ungers
- Bremen Institute for Prevention Research and Social Medicine (BIPS), Achterstrasse 30, Epidemiology Research Institute at the University of Bremen
- Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Applied Materials Research (IFAM)
- Fraunhofer Institute for Medical Image Computing MEVIS (MEVIS)
- Research Center Eastern Europe at the University of Bremen
- Hanse Law School of the University of Bremen, the University of Oldenburg and the University of Groningen
- MARUM , Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, research facility at the University of Bremen
- Universum Bremen with Universum Science Center , Wiener Straße 2, from 2000 by Thomas Klumpp and 2007 by Harm Haslob , Kruse and Partner.
- Technologie-Zentrum Informatik und Informationstechnik (TZI), Institute of the University of Bremen
- Center for European Legal Policy at the University of Bremen (ZERP)
- Center for applied space technology and microgravity with drop tower Bremen .
Social
- approx. 12 kindergartens
- Service center Horn of the joint society for social services , Brucknerstraße 15 with the old people's center Horn from 1974 by Wilfried Turk, Volker Borchers and Rudi Richter.
- Hans Wendt Foundation from 1919 as sponsor of youth welfare, Am Lehester Deich
- Day care center and nursing home of the Johanniterhaus Bremen , Seiffertstr. 95
- Residency at Marcusallee of the Bremer Heimstiftung , Marcusallee 39
- Residence Luisental of the Bremer Heimstiftung, Brucknerstraße 15
- Nursing center Marcusallee since 2010 after a conversion of the former residential complex for US consular officers according to plans by Hilmes and Lamprecht.
- Residence Riensberg of the Bremer Heimstiftung, Riekestrasse 2, from 1982 according to plans by Turk, Borchers and Richter.
- Hollergrund foundation village of the Bremer Heimstiftung, Im Hollergrund 61
- Deaf leisure center Bremen , Schwachhauser Heerstraße 266
- Alten Eichen Foundation, Perspectives for Children and Young People, Horner Heerstraße 19
- As well as health advice, youth advice, neighborhood help, self-help groups, etc.
Churches
- The Protestant parish Horn (Horner Heerstraße 30) with the Horner Church Vom Heiligen Kreuz was transferred to the Ansgarii Chapter in 1187 and went to the Bremen Council after the Reformation. After the old church was torn down, today's hall church was inaugurated in 1824.
- The evangelical Andreas parish (Werner-von-Siemens-Straße 55) with the St. Andreas church from 1968 was planned by Peter Ahlers.
- The Catholic Church of St. Georg (Ledaweg 2 a), built in 1959 according to plans by Ludger Sunder-Plassmann, belongs to the parish of St. Katharina von Siena in the Bremen Dean's Office of the Diocese of Osnabrück .
Sports
Investments
- District sports facility Curiestraße in Lehesterdeich
- Fritzewiese sports facility in Horn near the Rhododendron Park, Berckstraße 87,
- University Sports Park, Badgasteiner Strasse 1a
- Indoor swimming pool Sportbad Uni , Badgasteiner Straße 1a
societies
- Beach rugby in the university sports park
- Bremer Sportschützen Club , Lilienthaler Heerstr. 144
- Hang gliding club Weser , Auf den Hornstücke 13
- Deaf sports club Bremen , Schwachhauser Heerstr. 266
- Hockey Club Horn , Berckstrasse 91 B
- Canoe Club Hanseat , Oberblockland 5
- Bremen scuba diver Noatun in the university sports park
- St. Georg riding club in Bremen , Kuhgrabenweg 2
- Wümme sailing club , Kuhgrabenweg 6
- Störtebeker Bremer Paddelsport , Auf dem Wummenstück 2
- TV Eiche Horn from 1899 , Berckstrasse 87, is the oldest sports club in Horn
- Association for university sports in the university sports center
Economy and Transport
economy
Horn-Lehe is predominantly a residential area of high demand with a few local shopping areas.
The most important employer in Lehe is the University of Bremen with its many institutes and research facilities. This is also where the 170 hectare Bremen Technology Park is located with over 500 high-tech and service companies together with 12,000 employees and university lecturers.
The corporate headquarters of OHB Technology AG is located in the technology park. The group employs around 1,500 people at various locations for telematics , space travel , security and satellite services products .
The company Bego - Bremer Goldschlägerei in the Bremen Technology Center on the Hochschulring employs around 400 people in the dental industry.
The Horn-Lehe-West industrial area between Haferwende and Leher Feld can be reached via the A 27 motorway , exit HB-Horn-Lehe and the Lilienthaler Heerstraße / BAB - feeder Horn-Lehe .
traffic
Transportation
On April 19, 1876, the construction of the first Bremen horse tram began. Only 6 weeks later, on June 4th, the era of inner-city mass traffic began with the opening of the route from Herdentor to Vahrster Bridge (today Mayor-Spitta-Allee ). In 1877 the horse-drawn tram was extended to the center of Horner. The line was electrified in 1892 and operated as line 4 until 1972. After considerable political disputes, the line was rebuilt. Since 1998 the tram line 4 Horn-Lehe connects again with the center of Bremen.
From 1900 to 1956 the Jan-Reiners-Kleinbahn ran on a narrow-gauge line from the Bremer Parkbahnhof (today's Stadthalle ) via Horn-Lehe to Tarmstedt. The trains, mostly pulled by steam locomotives, served the following stations as far as Horn-Lehe: Parkbahnhof, Hemmstraße , Utbremen, Horn and Lehester Deich.
The Horner Bahnhof am Herzogenkamp - formerly the restaurant "Zur Schöne Aussicht" - still exists today and is operated as a pizzeria. After the cessation of railway operations, the “Jan-Reiners-Radweg” was built on the railway line - one of the busiest cycle paths in Bremen.
The following tram and bus lines operated by Bremer Straßenbahn AG (BSAG) cross Horn-Lehe:
- Tram lines 4 / N4: Obervieland - center - Horn-Lehe - Borgfeld - Lilienthal - Falkenberg
- Tram line 6: Bremen Airport - Center - Riensberg - University of Bremen
- Bus route 21: Sebaldsbrück (Mercedes-Benz) - Vahr - University
- Bus route 22: Obervieland (Kattenturm) - Kirchbachstrasse - University
- Bus route 28: Universität - Findorff - Walle
- Bus route 31: Borgfeld-Ost - Universität - Horn - Oberneuland (Nedderland)
- Bus routes 33/34: Horn - Horn-Lehe - Oberneuland - Sebaldsbrück
- Night bus route N3: Rablinghausen - Center - University - Horn-Lehe - Oberneuland - Osterholz - Mahndorf station
Streets
Horn-Lehe can be reached
- Via the A27 motorway , Horn-Lehe / University junction ,
- from Bremen-Mitte and Schwachhausen via Dobbenweg - Schwachhauser Heerstraße or via Parkallee ,
- from Findorff via the A 27 motorway or the Hochschulring,
- from the Vahr via the Bürgermeister-Spitta-Allee or via the A 27 motorway,
- from Oberneuland via the A 27 motorway or Rockwinkler Heerstraße.
The central streets are the
Biking and hiking trails
Numerous paths lead to Horn-Lehe u. a.
- via the Wetterungsweg to the city forest and to the city forest lake (Uni-See),
- via the Kuhgrabenweg past the Kuhgrabensee to the Wümme and to the Wümme cycle path ,
- via the Jan Reiners hiking trail to Wümme to Borgfeld and Lilienthal ,
- via Hinter dem Riensberg and Achterstraße, past the Riensberg cemetery and the small Wümme to the city forest,
- over the Marcusallee , past the Rhododendron Park Bremen to Oberneuland.
Long shame
.jpg)
The dead straight Lilienthaler Heerstraße is popularly known as "Long Jammer". The small settlement on the west side of the Lange Jammer was built during the Nazi era in the mid-1930s; it is popularly called "Rote Siedlung" ("Red Danger", because the houses had red tile roofs and originally visible outer masonry made of bright red bricks. In 1952 the houses were painted yellow, and then it was the "Yellow Danger".) They are small semi-detached houses with outbuildings for keeping animals, toilet and laundry room, three of which are grouped around a courtyard. Behind the houses there are garden areas for growing fruit and vegetables, which were originally intended for self-sufficiency.
Personalities
- Rudolf Bergfeld (1883–1943), garden architect in Horn-Lehe
- Birgit Bergmann (* 1963), MP ( CDU )
- Claudia Bernhard (* 1961), MP ( Die Linke )
- Andreas (Andrée) Bölken (1901–1965), farmer and businessman, Senator (1945–1946), politician (BDV, CDU), President of the Bremen Chamber of Agriculture (1956–1960)
- Friedrich Bode, pastor from 1972, lives in Horn
- Friedrich Borchers, Local Office Manager (1947–1954)
- Carl Philipp Cassel (1744–1807), captain, merchant, shipowner and consul; he built and lived on Gut Landruhe in Lehesterdeich
- Stephanie Dehne (* 1983), Member of Parliament (SPD)
- Carsten Dreßler (1843–1929), grew up in Horn (Lehester Feld), founder of the Germania brewery
- Karl Eggers (1919–2004), trade union official and Bremen senator
- Ulrich Finckh (1927–2019), pastor at the Horner Church 1970–1991, chairman of the central office for conscientious objectors, resident in Horn
- Henrich Focke (1890–1979) built the first prefabricated house here using the Messerschmitt method
- Walter Franke (1926–2015), Bremen Senator and Mayor (SPD)
- Carl Fritze, sports patron, the Fritzewiese sports complex in Horn was named after him.
- Heinrich Gefken (1872–1955), from 1921 to 1933 mayor of the then independent municipality of Lehesterdeich, 1945/47 district mayor or local office manager ( Heinrich Gefken-Straße )
- Ernst Moritz Gorsemann (1886–1960), sculptor and director of the art college in Bremen, lives in Lehe
- Hermann Gutmann (1930–2013), author and journalist from Bremen, lives in Lehe
- Gerold Janssen (1923–2012), one of the most famous environmentalists in Bremen, lives in Lehe
- Hieronymus Klugkist (1778–1851), Bremen senator and art patron; lived in Horn / Achterdiek
- Wilhelm Koenenkamp (1859–1941), silk merchant and member of parliament; the Villa Koenenkamp in Horn bears his name
- Adolf Könsen, politician (SPD), member of parliament, head of the local office (1960–1979)
- Bernd Kuhlwein (1911–1983), garden architect, company and house in Horn-Lehe
- Reinhard Metz (1937–2009), politician (CDU), President of the Bremen Parliament (1995–1999)
- Jasper Oelrichs (1844–1923), landowner in Lehe, Senator (1878–1918)
- Carl Schütte (1839–1917), landowner in Horn, businessman, sponsor of various institutions
- Elisabeth Segelken (1888–1965), teacher at the primary school in Horn, writer
- Hans Stefan Seifriz (1927–2020), politician (SPD), building senator of Bremen (1969–1979); lives in Lehesterdeich
- Peter Willers (* 1935), environmental activist, founding member of the Bremen Green List, member of parliament; lives in Lehe
literature
- Herbert Black Forest : The Great Bremen Lexicon . 2nd, updated, revised and expanded edition. Edition Temmen, Bremen 2003, ISBN 3-86108-693-X .
- Michael Koppel: Horn-Lehe-Lexikon . Edition Temmen , Bremen 2012, ISBN 978-3-8378-1029-5 .
- Parish Horn, local office and civil association Horn-Lehe (Ed.): 800 years of Horn-Lehe . Bremen 1985.
Web links
- Horn-Lehe at www.bremen.de
- Chronik-Horn-Lehe: History of the Horn-Lehe district
- www.horn-lehe.de - district portal
Individual evidence
- ↑ Bremen small-scale information system at www.statistik-bremen.de - Table 449-01: Floor area according to type of actual use
- ↑ Bremen small-scale information system at www.statistik-bremen.de - Table 173-01: Population by gender
- ↑ Bremen small-scale information system at www.statistik-bremen.de - Table 173-61: Foreign population by nationality group and gender
- ↑ Bremen small-scale information system at www.statistik-bremen.de - Table 255-60: Unemployed according to selected groups of people and unemployment rate
- ↑ a b Statistisches Jahrbuch 2009 (PDF; 4.0 MB) Statistisches Landesamt Bremen, pp. 9–11 , accessed on June 15, 2010 .
- ↑ Chronicle of the Horner Bades
- ↑ Westliches Hollerland (Leherfeld) with extension, on the environment.bremen.de page, accessed on June 18, 2013
- ↑ Bremen land survey 1790–1798 (individual sheets not until 1806 ff.), Published on behalf of the Historical Society Bremen in 1924 by Hans Dörries, available in the Bremen State Archives, view upon reservation
- ↑ Architecture guide Bremen: Horn-Lehe
- ↑ Architecture Guide Bremen: b.zb: 371
- ↑ Architecture Guide Bremen: b.zb: 88
- ↑ Architecture Guide Bremen: b.zb: 61
- ↑ Architecture Guide Bremen: b.zb: 45
- ↑ Architecture Guide Bremen: b.zb: 53
- ↑ Architecture Guide Bremen: b.zb: 12
- ↑ Architecture Guide Bremen: b.zb: 126
- ↑ Architecture Guide Bremen: b.zb: 371
- ↑ Architecture Guide Bremen: b.zb: 332
- ↑ Architecture Guide Bremen: b.zb: 423
- ↑ Architecture Guide Bremen: b.zb: 397
- ^ Helmut Weihsmann: Building under the swastika. Architecture of doom. Promedia, Vienna 1998, ISBN 3-85371-113-8 , p. 332.
- ↑ Maren Brandstätter: Advisory Board calls for design statutes. In: weser-kurier.de . Bremer Tageszeitungen AG, April 3, 2017, accessed on June 10, 2017 .
- ↑ Peter Erdmann: "With dreams and with tears". Traveling exhibition of the working group Archives on Migration in the Hanseatic City stops in Borgfeld. In: Wümme newspaper . March 31, 2010, p. 4.
- ↑ Lilo Weinsheimer: Civil rights activist: Who is Pastor Bode? In: The time . No. 47/1976 ( online ).
Districts: Mitte (Bremen) | Ports (Bremen) | Neustadt (Bremen) | Obervieland | Huchting (Bremen) | Woltmershausen | Eastern suburbs | Schwachhausen | Vahr | Horn Lehe | Oberneuland | Osterholz (Bremen) | Findorff (Bremen) | Walle (Bremen) | Groepelingen | Burglesum | Vegesack | Blumenthal (Bremen) . Districts: Seehausen (Bremen) | Strom (Bremen) | Borgfeld | Hemelingen | Blockland .