Marcusallee

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Marcusallee
coat of arms
Street in Bremen
Basic data
city Bremen
district horn
Created 19th century
Newly designed around 1906
Cross streets Horner Heerstraße , Rosental, Konsul-Mosle-Weg, Deliusweg, Am See, Achterdiek
use
User groups Cars, bikes and pedestrians
Road design two lane road
Technical specifications
Street length 2000 meters
No. 1a: tea house
Kreyenhorst Castle around 1900
No. 3: Villa Ohlrogge
Housing complex Marcusallee 2/4
No. 9: Villa Schütte
No. 11: Landhaus Krages
No. 38: Villa Koenenkamp
Rhododendron Park

The Marcusallee is a historic access road in Bremen , Horn-Lehe , Horn. It leads in a west-east direction from Schwachhauser Heerstraße / Horner Heerstraße to the streets Nedderland / Achterdiek in Oberneuland .

The cross streets and connecting streets were named u. a. as Schwachhauser Heerstraße after the district to which it leads, Horner Heerstraße after the district, Rosental 1913 after the estate between the Vahr and Achterdiek, which Dr. Rosenkamp founded in the 18th century, then owned by Arnold Delius, in 1869 the merchant Dietrich Daniel Knoop acquired and in 1888 the Rickmers family, Konsul-Mosle-Weg after the businessman and Reichstag member Alexander Georg Mosle (1827–1882), Deliusweg after the Anglist Nikolaus Delius (1813–1888), Am See 1913 after the pond, unnamed path, Achterdiek after the location behind (= ndt. Eighth ) the dike (= ndt. Diek ) and Nedderland after the field name ( nedder = low); otherwise see the link to the streets.

history

Surname

The Marcusallee was named in 1922 after the lawyer, Chamber of Commerce syndic, senator (for trade, customs and shipping) and mayor of Bremen Victor Marcus (1849-1911).

development

In the 18th century, numerous Bremen merchants built their country estates in the village of Horn, on which they built castle-like or villa-like country houses. Gut Rosenthal from the 18th century by Dr. Dietrich Rosenkamp (1698–1780) acquired the merchant Arnold Delius in 1806 and Everhard Delius in 1828, who had the preserved tea house built. In 1869 Daniel Diederich Knoop bought the area, called it Gut Knoop and finally Gut Kreyenhorst with the castle from 1875. In 1888 the property went to the shipping heir Wilhelm Rickmers , who expanded it and had Rickmers Park built. After 1894 the property was divided, sold and built on Vahrer Straße . The dilapidated castle was demolished in 1920. The Marcusallee, Rosental, and Deliusweg were developed and built with villas and country houses.

On Marcusallee, parts of the former Rickmers Park and the adjoining Allmers Park are covered by the Rhododendron Park, which was laid out in 1933 and later includes the Botanical Garden , the botanika and the Garden of Human Rights .

In 1936, when the Reichsautobahn was built in the east, part of the property was cut off and Marcusallee crossed the autobahn. In 1971, a development plan made it possible to build housing east of the autobahn. a. for a six-story residential complex.

traffic

The Bremen tram touches the street with line 4 (Lilienthal - Arsten).

In local transport in Bremen, bus lines 31 (Borgfeld Ost ↔ Horn ↔ Nedderland) and line 21 (Blockdiek ↔ Sebaldsbrück ↔ Universität-Nord) runs through the street.

Buildings and facilities

There are mostly one to two-story buildings on the street.

Bremen monuments

Notable buildings and facilities

  • No. 2/4: See above
  • No. 3: 2-sch. Classicist villa from 1911 with a formative medium risalit according to plans by Abbehusen and Blendermann for Hans-Friedrich Wriedt, owned by entrepreneur Richard Ohlrogge from 1929 to 1945 ( Villa Ohlrogge ), confiscated in 1945, owned by Bremen in 1955, for a longer period from around 1955 to 1983 French embassy building (consulate). The Ottostadtlander company, an old Bremen trading company that has been trading cotton since 1919, has had its headquarters here since 1984.
  • No. 4a: 1-gesch. Flat roof bungalow, built around 1975 for the Duckwitz family
  • No. 8: 1-sch. Residence from 1984 based on plans by Gerhard Müller-Menckens
  • No. 9: 3-sch. Staff residence for the children's home from 1967
  • No. 11: See above
  • No. 15: 1-sch. Villa Loewe with mansard roof and central projection from 1915 according to plans by Eduard Gildemeister , destroyed in 1944, then 1-storied. House with a mansard roof
  • No. 16: House August Thäte
  • No. 22: 2-sch. Villa with hipped roof from 1935 based on plans by the architect Wildschütz
  • No. 24: Villa from 1915 based on plans by Carl Eeg for the merchant Johann (Gottfried Franz) Schütte
  • No. 24d: 2-sch. Residential and office building with a semicircular central porch
  • No. 26: 2-sch. House from 1949 based on plans by Günther Hafemann and Max Säum for Finance Senator Wilhelm Nolting-Hauff (FDP)
  • Street by the lake with a small pond
  • No. 31: 2-sch. Schule an der Marcusallee - support center for hearing and communication, for the hard of hearing, deaf and CI wearers (hearing prosthesis) from 1st to 10th grade with around 80 students; Established here in 1959 as a school for the hearing impaired and language therapy school.
  • No. 33: 2-sch. Villa Zech
  • No. 35: 2-sch. Villa from 1914 with a central projection based on plans by Wellermann and Frölich
  • No. 38: 2-sch. Villa from 1915 see above; after the war stork club for American officers, then school for the deaf
    • Two more three-story houses were later built on the property.
  • No. 38a and 38b: 3-ply newer apartment buildings
  • No. 39: 2-sch. Villa from 1929 based on plans by Wellermann and Frölich for Hermann Gustav Uhde, after 1945 residential and guest house for American officers, since 1969 office building of the Bremer Heimstiftung as a customer center;
    • Around 1970, a retirement home and nursing home was built on the property according to plans by Rudi Richter and Wilfried Turk .
  • The 46 hectare Rhododendron Park Bremen from 1933, expanded in 1984, with the Botanical Garden from 1937, the Terrarium from 1950, the Café from 1960 and 1978, the Heath Garden from 1964, the Rose Garden from 1998, the Botanika from 2003 and the Garden of Human Rights from 2003.
  • No. 41: 3-sch. Newer house with rotunda as a stacked floor
  • No. 43: 2-sch. Residential house with hipped roof
  • No. 45: 2-sch. Residential building
  • No. 51: 2-sch. Home of Paul Rütter and Johanna Rütter, the latter was deported as a Jew in 1945
  • No. 63: 1-sch. House from 1936 with hipped roof according to plans by Eduard Scotland
  • No. 65a: 2-sch. Newer residential and office building with a rounded roof
  • Bridge over the federal highway 27
  • Ehmckstraße at the corner of Achterdiek and Marcusallee: up to 6-stor. large residential complex from 1974 based on plans by Kristen Müller and Kurt Schmidt

Art objects, memorial plaques

See also

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Monument database of the LfD Bremen
  2. ↑ Monument database of the LfD Bremen
  3. ↑ Monument database of the LfD Bremen
  4. ↑ Monument database of the LfD Bremen
  5. ↑ Monument database of the LfD Bremen
  6. ↑ k: art in public space bremen

Coordinates: 53 ° 5 '25.6 "  N , 8 ° 53' 11.2"  E