Loxstedt

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the municipality of Loxstedt
Loxstedt
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Loxstedt highlighted

Coordinates: 53 ° 28 '  N , 8 ° 39'  E

Basic data
State : Lower Saxony
County : Cuxhaven
Height : 1 m above sea level NHN
Area : 141.58 km 2
Residents: 16,311 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 115 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 27612
Primaries : 04703, 0471, 04740, 04744
License plate : CUX
Community key : 03 3 52 032
Address of the
municipal administration:
Am Wedenberg 10
27612 Loxstedt
Website : www.loxstedt.de
Mayor : Detlef Wellbrock ( independent )
Location of the municipality of Loxstedt in the district of Cuxhaven
Nordsee Schleswig-Holstein Bremerhaven Landkreis Osterholz Landkreis Rotenburg (Wümme) Landkreis Stade Landkreis Wesermarsch Armstorf Armstorf Belum Beverstedt Bülkau Cadenberge Cuxhaven Geestland Hagen im Bremischen Hechthausen Hemmoor Hollnseth Ihlienworth Lamstedt Loxstedt Mittelstenahe Neuenkirchen (Land Hadeln) Neuhaus (Oste) Nordleda Oberndorf (Oste) Odisheim Osten (Oste) Osterbruch Otterndorf Schiffdorf Steinau (Niedersachsen) Stinstedt Stinstedt Wanna Wingst Wurster Nordseeküstemap
About this picture

Loxstedt ( Low German Lox ) is a unitary municipality in the Lower Saxony district of Cuxhaven . The administrative seat is in the village of Loxstedt.

geography

location

Topography of the municipality of Loxstedt

The community is located south of Bremerhaven . It lies in the North German Plain and is characterized by geest , marshland and moorland . Within the municipality are the nature reserves Bülter See and Randmoore , Königsmoor , Neuenlander Außenendeich , Stoteler Moor and Plackenmoor . In the west, the municipality is limited to a length of 15 kilometers by the Weser . The Lune , a small tributary of the Weser, flows through the community south of the core town . Drepte is located on the southern boundary of the municipality .

Community structure

Areas in accordance with the State Treaty that came into force in 2010:
red for the city of Bremerhaven,
blue for the Loxstedt community

The community consists of 21 localities, some of which have additional living spaces. The following table lists the towns and their number of inhabitants (first and second residence as of December 31, 2018). In addition, the respective cadastral areas of the former municipalities of the same name (districts) from 1965 are given.

Since the localities of Büttel, Holte and Schwegen were formed from areas that previously belonged to different municipalities, the actual size of the population cannot be derived from the available data or the population density calculated: For Schwegen, for example, parts of Neuenlande (Neuenlandermoor) would have to be subtracted and likewise how to add the area of ​​Langendammsmoor (1,079 km²). In addition, the sizes of the districts of Bexhövede, Lanhausen and Loxstedt bordering on Bremerhaven also changed in 2010 due to the exchange of territory with the neighboring city. There are no reliable area data for the locations of the Landwürden district.

In a special column, the respective districts are given in which the village is located. Area information that differs or is missing today is marked in the table with an asterisk (*).

Locality Population numbers Area (km²) (1965) Markings Districts or residential areas
Bexhövede 2240 12.27 * Bexhövede Hosermühlen, Junkernhose, Nückel
Büttel 0260 01.74 * Büttel, land dignitaries Buttel, Indiek, Schwingenburg, Schwingenfeld
Dedesdorf-Eidewarden 0556 * Land dignities
thunder 0590 14.39 thunder Trestles
Düring 0848 09.53 Düring Friedrich-Wilhelmsdorf
Fleeste 0102 02.64 Fleeste
Tap button 0226 05.50 Tap button Drostendamm
Hetthorn 0086 04.03 Hetthorn Moorhausen
Fetched 0072 02.05 * Holte, Landwürden (formerly), Stotel Bacon
Lanhausen 0260 03.81 * Lanhausen wave
Loxstedt 5687 12.26 * Loxstedt Dünenfähr, Hohewurth, Siedewurt
Maihausen 0049 * Land dignities
Nesse 1393 06.20 Nesse In the Zollenhamm
Neuenlande 0120 10.67 * Neuenlande
Overwarfe 0149 * Land dignities Overwarfersiel
Schwegen 0234 01.86 * Langendammsmoor, Schwegen, Stotel Langendammsmoor, Neuenlandermoor
Stinstedt 0783 06.18 Stinstedt
Stotel 2591 10.99 * Stotel Sandberg (Stotelermoor)
Ueterlande 0389 * Land dignities On the Jührde
Wiemsdorf 0150 * Land dignities

Neighboring communities

Bremerhaven
( Free Hanseatic City of Bremen )
Unified
municipality of Schiffdorf
Neighboring communities Unified municipality
Beverstedt
Unified community of
Hagen in Bremen

history

Locality

The village of Loxstedt was mentioned for the first time in 1059 under the name Lacstidi. Lacstidi means "settlement on the pool" and refers to a moor area that existed between the places Loxstedt and Düring. However, archaeological finds indicate that the area has been used by humans since the Middle Stone Age . With extensive archaeological excavations, the Lower Saxony Institute for Historical Coastal Research (NIhK), Wilhelmshaven , examined predecessor settlements of today's Loxstedt. Traces of settlement from the 1st century BC were found. BC to 9th century AD exposed. You can probably count on a continuity of over 2000 years for Loxstedt. The recovered finds are to be exhibited in the archaeological museum in Bederkesa Castle .

Loxstedt, Düring and Nesse and later also Hosermühlen were parish in the historic parish . Around 1500 the village belonged to Börde Beverstedt and around 1768 to the aristocratic court of Beverstedt. In the meantime, after the annexation by France , Loxstedt was part of the Bexhövede commune in the canton of Bremerlehe until the victory over Napoléon Bonaparte . With the introduction of the offices in Hanover , Loxstedt belonged to the Beverstedt office from 1851 to 1859 and to the Lehe office from 1859 to 1885. Loxstedt was later part of the districts of Geestemünde , Wesermünde and Cuxhaven. The place became a rural municipality in 1840 and was from 1971 to 1974 a member municipality of the joint municipality of the same name.

Incorporations

The municipality of Loxstedt was created in its current form with the law on the reorganization of the municipalities in the Osterholz / Wesermünde area of ​​June 13, 1974 (retroactive to March 1, 1974). The municipalities of Bexhövede , Donnern , Düring , Loxstedt, Nesse and Stinstedt, as well as the municipalities of Büttel , Fleeste , Holte , Landwürden , Lanhausen , Neuenlande and Stotel were merged into one unified municipality. An enlarged joint municipality with independent member municipalities was not allowed in the area around the city of Bremerhaven. The regional reform caused protests, especially in the Stotel area. As an alternative, two municipalities were proposed, namely one to the west and one east of the (former) federal highway 6. However, this request was rejected by the Interior Ministry .

Historically, the places around Loxstedt belonged to Beverstedt, whereas the places around Stotel formed more of a connection with Stotel and Hagen. A special feature is land dignity , as the villages belonged to Oldenburg since the Middle Ages and thus (with a few temporal exceptions) to another country. The associated places formed early on a unit and are still in the district summarized Country honors.

Population statistics

16,115 people live in the municipality of Loxstedt, of whom 7982 are male and 8133 are female. The average age of the people in the municipality of Loxstedt is 45.6 years. The proportion of foreigners in Loxstedt is 6.77%.

Population by age group
All in all 0-6 6-18 18-65 65+
16115 815 1819 9734 3747

(Source: as of December 31, 2017)

Population development

Core town Loxstedt

year Residents source
1910 1128
1925 1239
1933 1308
1939 1444
1950 2311
year Residents source
1956 2653
1973 3492
2010 5429
2015 5482
2019 5639

Loxstedt community

year Residents source
1961 11,180 ¹
1970 12,110²
1975 12,911 ³
1980 14,471 ³
1985 14,800 ³
1990 14,933 ³
year Residents source
1995 15,889 ³
2000 16,466 ³
2005 16,261 ³
2010 16,126 ³
2015 15,980 ³
2019 16,311 ³

¹ Census results of June 6th including the places incorporated in 1974
² Census results of May 27th including the places incorporated in 1974
³ as of December 31st

politics

Local election 2016
 %
50
40
30th
20th
10
0
49.01%
31.09%
9.79%
2.64%
3.14%
4.29%
Gains and losses
compared to 2011
 % p
   6th
   4th
   2
   0
  -2
  -4
+ 0.90  % p
-3.62  % p.p.
-1.44  % p
-0.05  % p
+1.15  % p.p.
+4.29  % p

Municipal council

In the 2016–2021 electoral period, the Loxstedt community council consists of 32 councilors. This is the specified number for a municipality with a population between 15,001 and 20,000. The 32 council members are elected for five years each by local elections. The current term of office began on November 1, 2016 and ends on October 31, 2021.

The full-time mayor is also entitled to vote and sit in the municipal council.

The members of the SPD and Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen have formed a group and have a majority with 18 votes. In addition, the CDU and the citizen faction have joined forces to form a group and the left the group Suss / Wrede. Furthermore, the LKR (Liberal Conservative Reformer) - formerly Alfa - is represented by a member of the individual council (Bernd Vogel).

Distribution of seats

(Source:)

mayor

The full-time mayor of the municipality of Loxstedt is Detlef Wellbrock (independent). In the last mayoral election on May 25, 2014, he was re-elected as incumbent unopposed candidate with 90.9% of the vote. The turnout was 47.8%. Wellbrock began his further term on November 1, 2014. His deputies are Gerold Piastowski (SPD) and Eva Viehoff (Greens).

Mayor

The mayor of the core town of Loxstedt is Frank Albers (SPD). The term of office runs from 2016 to 2021.

Current coat of arms

By Council Decision of 21 May 1985, the introduction of a new was municipal coat of arms and flag a community for the community Loxstedt decided. Since the existence of the (unit) community Loxstedt on March 1, 1974, the coat of arms of the (single) community Loxstedt, which existed until February 28, 1974, was still carried with the three horseshoe nails and three roses. The coat of arms and the flag came into effect when the new main statute came into force on September 20, 1985, the day the expanded town hall was inaugurated.

Coat of arms of Loxstedt
Blazon : "The coat of arms of the community shows on a green shield , the edge ofwhich is coveredwith 21 silver shield nails all around , abovea silver wavy band asilver horse turnedto the right ."
Justification of the coat of arms: The silver shield nails stand for the merger of the 21 localities to form the municipality of Loxstedt. The silver wavy ribbon symbolizes the rivers Weser and Lune , which flow through the area. The silver horse symbolizes the horse breeding carried out in the community .

Old coat of arms

The design of the old Loxstedter coat of arms comes from the heraldist and coat of arms painter Albert de Badrihaye , who designed around 80 coats of arms in the Cuxhaven district.

Coat of arms of Loxstedt
Blazon : "In silver, three black nails facing each other with the tipsin a drawbar position ,accompaniedby a gold-covered , red , six-petalled rose on top and on the sides."
Justification of the coat of arms: The nails are borrowed from the coat of arms of the noble family "Nagel", which was involved in the foundation of the church in Loxstedt in 1371. The roses are symbols of the patron saint of this church, the Virgin Mary .

Community partnerships

Culture and sights

Buildings, sights

Gallery Dutch windmill in Dedesdorf

Due to the close proximity to the regional center of Bremerhaven, the cultural offer is rather limited. The highlights, however, are in particular the Dedesdorf market and the theater performances, concerts and art exhibitions of some associations.

The churches, namely the Johannes-der-Täufer-Kirche in Bexhövede, St.-Marien-Kirche in Büttel, St. Margarethenkirche in Stotel and the Sankt-Marien-Kirche in Loxstedt with ceiling paintings ( Loxstedter Totentanz , Holy Kinship ) are considered sights. and a memorial organ from 1768, built by Johann Matthias Schreiber / Glückstadt . These churches belong to the parish district Wesermünde-Süd in the Evangelical Hanover regional church.

In the Catholic St. John's Church (1966) there is the painting “Holy Family with St. John” by the Italian baroque painter Andrea Sacchi (1641) and a modern mosaic on the back wall of the altar (2001) with motifs from the Revelation of St. John.

The Sankt-Laurentius-Kirche in Dedesdorf has an Arp Schnitger organ. This church belongs to the parish of Wesermarsch in the Protestant Oldenburg regional church.

Other buildings worth seeing are the many thatched houses in the villages and the Dedesdorfer mill, where you can also get married.

The Stotel frescoes by Hugo Ungewitter, painted on the initiative of the march poet Hermann Allmers , are of cultural interest .

Architectural monuments

Economy and Infrastructure

PVC and plastic production in Loxstedt

Loxstedt is a focus area for the settlement of trade and industry in the district of Cuxhaven within the framework of spatial planning . Industrial and commercial areas are available in the “Am Wedenberg” (locality Loxstedt) and “Loxpark” (locality Stotel) industrial parks. In the past, large-scale industrial settlements were also planned on Luneplate . Most of this area was sold to the State of Bremen for the creation of compensation areas. Loxstedt is economically characterized in particular by agriculture , horse breeding, chemical industry and meat processing . By the end of the 1970s, however, only every 20th person was employed in agriculture. Instead, Loxstedt developed mainly into a residential community in the city of Bremerhaven with a high number of out- commuters . In the future, tourism in particular is to be expanded, with the first steps already being taken by setting up hiking and cycling paths.

media

The Nordsee-Zeitung reports on the community of Loxstedt . The youth media camp Northwest takes place regularly in Loxstedt.

education

Primary schools are located in the localities of Bexhövede, Loxstedt and Stotel. In Loxstedt and there is a main - and secondary school as well as a high school (up to class 10).

traffic

The Loxstedt train station

The community is accessed by rail and road. The federal motorway 27 (Walsroder Dreieck-Bremen-Bremerhaven-Cuxhaven) with the Stotel, Nesse / Bremerhaven-Süd and Bremerhaven- Wulsdorf / Loxstedt driveways runs through the area . From the Stotel exit, federal road  437 runs through the Weser tunnel to the municipality of Stadland in the Wesermarsch district in the direction of Oldenburg and Wilhelmshaven . The federal road 71 connects parts of the municipality with Bremerhaven and Bremervörde . Another traffic artery is the state road  135 (Cuxhaven-Bremerhaven-Bremen).

The planned A 20 coastal motorway is to be run between Loxstedt and Bexhövede and between Stinstedt and Düring. The preferred variant chosen was confirmed in the regional planning procedure and replaces three previous plans within the municipality. The majority in the municipal council has spoken out in favor of a route south of the Stoteler See, where the village of Holte with the intersection of A 22 and A 27 would have to be largely built over. This variant was also ruled out by the Lüneburg government for nature conservation reasons.

Loxstedt has had its own train station on the Bremen – Bremerhaven line since 1847 , which was downgraded to a stop in 1966. Local public transport by bus is predominantly geared towards the regional center of Bremerhaven and is supplemented within the municipality by school transport and the collective call taxi . The municipality is the traffic group Bremen Lower Saxony connected (VBN).

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church

Relief by Heinrich Luden in Loxstedt

People connected to the community

Myths and legends

There are many sagas and legends relating to the area of ​​the municipality of Loxstedt:

  • Arp von Düring
  • The Black Sea in the moor near Hahnenknoop
  • The dwarf child
  • The dragon stone at thunder
  • The field stone near Bexhövede
  • The grain dealer
  • The robber baron of Bexhövede
  • The treasure in the basement
  • The bells of Bexhövede
  • The lieutenant bridge in Düring
  • The dwarves at Dünenfähr
  • Hook your duvet
  • Jäger and Voss
  • From the Schwingenburg
  • How land dignitaries came to Oldenburg

(Source:)

literature

  • Fritz Hörmann, Ude Meyer, Christian Morisse, Eberhard Nehring, Irmgard Seghorn, Egon Stuve, Else Syassen: Wesermünde field names collection - the field names of the property tax cadastre from 1876 . Ed .: Kulturstiftung der Kreissparkasse Wesermünde (=  new series of special publications by the men from Morgenstern , Heimatbund an Elb- und Wesermuende eV Volume 27 ). Men from Morgenstern Verlag, Bremerhaven 1995, ISBN 3-931771-27-X , p. 14 ([ digital copy ( memento from October 26, 2007 in the Internet Archive )] [PDF; 431 kB ; accessed on October 23, 2019]).
  • Eberhard Michael Iba (Ed.): Hake Betken siene Duven. The saga of the Elbe and Weser estuaries (=  special publications by the men from Morgenstern , Heimatbund at the Elbe and Weser estuaries . Volume 16 ). 3. Edition. Men from Morgenstern Verlag, Bremerhaven 1999, ISBN 3-931771-16-4 .
  • Wolf Haio Zimmermann : Landscape Law - Loxstedt . Ed .: Heinrich von Beck, Dieter Geuenich , Heiko Steuer ; Greetings: Johannes Hoops , Red .: Rosemarie Müller (=  Real Lexicon of Germanic Antiquity . Volume 18 ). Berlin 2001, ISBN 978-3-11-016950-8 , pp. 629-633 .
  • Publications in the Niederdeutschen Heimatblatt
    • Ulrich Euent: astrologer, magician, sage. The three kings past and present . In: Men from Morgenstern, Heimatbund an Elbe and Weser estuary e. V. (Ed.): Niederdeutsches Heimatblatt . No. 793 . Nordsee-Zeitung GmbH, Bremerhaven January 2016, p. 2–3 ( digitized version [PDF; 1.5 MB ; accessed on September 9, 2019]).
    • Ulrich Euent: Born 300 years ago on the Moselle. The organ builder Matthias Schreiber, builder of the Loxstedt church organ . In: Men from Morgenstern, Heimatbund an Elbe and Weser estuary e. V. (Ed.): Niederdeutsches Heimatblatt . No. 796 . Nordsee-Zeitung GmbH, Bremerhaven April 2016, p. 1–2 ( digitized version [PDF; 739 kB ; accessed on July 30, 2019]).
    • Ulrich Euent: The Loxstedter Church of St. John the Baptist. Consecrated 50 years ago: The parish fair took place on the third Sunday in October . In: Men from Morgenstern, Heimatbund an Elbe and Weser estuary e. V. (Ed.): Niederdeutsches Heimatblatt . No. 802 . Nordsee-Zeitung GmbH, Bremerhaven October 2016, p. 2–3 ( digitized version [PDF; 10.1 MB ; accessed on July 23, 2019]).
    • Ulrich Euent: Praise day in Loxstedt too. Expression of gratitude for being spared in danger . In: Men from Morgenstern, Heimatbund an Elbe and Weser estuary e. V. (Ed.): Niederdeutsches Heimatblatt . No. 811 . Nordsee-Zeitung GmbH, Bremerhaven July 2017, p. 2 ( digital copy [PDF; 3.3 MB ; accessed on July 15, 2019]).
    • Ulrich Euent: Anna Selbdritt and Holy Kinship . An enigmatic picture from the eve of the Reformation . In: Men from Morgenstern, Heimatbund an Elbe and Weser estuary e. V. (Ed.): Niederdeutsches Heimatblatt . No. 815 . Nordsee-Zeitung GmbH, Bremerhaven November 2017, p. 1–2 ( digitized version [PDF; 6.6 MB ; accessed on July 6, 2019]).
    • Ulrich Euent: The pictures are ancient, the message is very current. The dance of death representation in the St. Marien Church in Loxstedt . In: Men from Morgenstern, Heimatbund an Elbe and Weser estuary e. V. (Ed.): Niederdeutsches Heimatblatt . No. 845 . Nordsee-Zeitung GmbH, Bremerhaven May 2020, p. 1–2 ( digitized version [PDF; 3.5 MB ; accessed on August 1, 2020]).

Web links

Commons : Loxstedt  - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

  1. State Office for Statistics Lower Saxony, LSN-Online regional database, Table 12411: Update of the population, as of December 31, 2019  ( help ).
  2. a b Population of the Loxstedt community. In: Website of the municipality of Loxstedt. June 30, 2019, accessed September 3, 2019 .
  3. ^ Hans Heinrich Seedorf: The district of Wesermünde . Dorn-Verlag, Bremen 1968.
  4. a b c Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p.  249 .
  5. Jürgen H. Th. Prieß: District of Wesermünde . Publishing group municipal politics + economy, Oldenburg 1973.
  6. Population on December 31, 2017. In: Website State Office for Statistics Lower Saxony (LSN). December 31, 2017, accessed May 28, 2019 .
  7. Ulrich Schubert: Community directory Germany 1900 - Geestemünde district. Information from December 1, 1910. In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de. January 5, 2020, accessed March 20, 2020 .
  8. a b c Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Wesermünde district ( see under: No. 57 ). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  9. a b Statistisches Bundesamt Wiesbaden (ed.): Official municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany - 1957 edition (population and territorial status September 25, 1956, for Saarland December 31, 1956) . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1958, p.  192 ( digitized version ).
  10. Lower Saxony State Administration Office (ed.): Municipal directory for Lower Saxony . Municipalities and municipality-free areas. Self-published, Hanover January 1, 1973, p. 48 , Wesermünde district ( digitized version ( memento from August 7, 2019 in the Internet Archive ) [PDF; 21.3 MB ; accessed on June 3, 2020]).
  11. Population figures of the community of Loxstedt 2010–2013. In: Website of the municipality of Loxstedt. December 31, 2013, archived from the original on March 8, 2014 ; accessed on September 3, 2019 .
  12. Population figures in the Loxstedt community 2014–2017. In: Website of the municipality of Loxstedt. June 30, 2017, archived from the original on September 6, 2017 ; accessed on September 3, 2019 .
  13. a b c d e f g h i j community directory - archive - regional structure - annual editions - Lower Saxony. (All politically independent municipalities in EXCEL format). In: Destatis website. Federal Statistical Office, accessed on January 6, 2020 .
  14. ^ Lower Saxony Municipal Constitutional Law (NKomVG); Section 46 - Number of Deputies. In: Lower Saxony Regulations Information System (NI-VORIS). December 17, 2010, accessed May 27, 2019 .
  15. Barbara Fixy: Wrede gives up the SPD party book . In: Nordsee-Zeitung . November 1, 2016, p. 26 .
  16. a b c City Council. In: Website of the municipality of Loxstedt. Retrieved January 6, 2020 .
  17. Individual results of the direct elections for mayor 2014. (PDF; 475 kB) (No longer available online.) In: landeswahlleiter.niedersachsen.de. May 25, 2014, p. 92 , archived from the original on March 3, 2016 ; accessed on May 27, 2019 .
  18. Mayor of Loxstedt. In: Website of the municipality of Loxstedt. Retrieved May 27, 2019 .
  19. main statute. (PDF; 93 kB) In: Website of the municipality of Loxstedt. October 21, 2014, accessed May 27, 2019 .
  20. a b Landkreis Wesermünde (Ed.): Coat of arms of the Landkreis Wesermünde . Grassé Offset Verlag, Bremerhaven / Wesermünde 1973, ISBN 3-9800318-0-2 .
  21. ^ Church of St. John the Baptist. In: Website of the municipality of Loxstedt. Retrieved May 27, 2019 .
  22. ^ Youth media camp Northwest. In: jmc-nw.de. Retrieved on May 27, 2019 (Camp in Schwegen  25, 27612 Loxstedt).
  23. Preferred variant of the coastal motorway. (PDF; 9.3 MB) In: kuestenautobahn.info. May 30, 2007, accessed May 27, 2019 .
  24. Optimized range of variants of the coastal motorway. (PDF; 9.4 MB) In: kuestenautobahn.info. May 30, 2007, accessed May 27, 2019 .
  25. Ulrich Euent: Heinrich Hadel (1863-1949), teacher, Kantor, chronicler. A Loxstedt village schoolmaster with many gifts . In: Men from Morgenstern, Heimatbund an Elbe and Weser estuary e. V. (Ed.): Niederdeutsches Heimatblatt . No. 818 . Nordsee-Zeitung GmbH, Bremerhaven February 2018, p. 3–4 ( digitized version [PDF; 8.7 MB ; accessed on June 20, 2019]).
  26. Eberhard Michael Iba (Ed.): Hake Betken siene Duven. The saga of the Elbe and Weser estuaries (=  special publications by the men from Morgenstern , Heimatbund at the Elbe and Weser estuaries . Volume 16 ). 3. Edition. Men from Morgenstern Verlag, Bremerhaven 1999, ISBN 3-931771-16-4 .