Office Lüne

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Lüne Monastery 2013
Map in Johannes Mellinger's official atlas of the Principality of Lüneburg (around 1600) - reproduction (2001) of a copy of the official atlas from the 17th century

The Amt Lüne , from 1862 Amt Lüneburg, was a historical administrative area of ​​the Principality of Lüneburg , later of the Kingdom of Hanover and the Prussian Province of Hanover .

history

The Lüne office goes back to the provost property of the Lüne Benedictine monastery, founded in 1182 , whose administration was transferred to the captain of the Winsen (Luhe) office , Johann von Haselhorst, after the last monastery provost Johannes Lorber was ousted in 1529 . The Lüner bailiff together with the abbot of the St. Michaelis monastery in Lüneburg commanded the Gogericht in Oldenbrügge. In 1744 both delimited their jurisdiction to the effect that the bailiff zu Lüne was assigned the area to the right of the Ilmenau and the Michaelis monastery to the left of the Ilmenau.

The district was divided into two bailiwicks, the house bailiwick and the bailiwick of Barendorf. In 1794/95 the administrative district was rounded off by the exchange of sovereign rights with the neighboring offices of Winsen (Luhe), Scharnebeck , Bienenbüttel , Garze , Bleckede , Medingen and Ebstorf .

Under French rule, the office was abolished in 1807, but restored in its old form in 1813. In 1852 it was enlarged by most of the Bardowick bailiwick, which had previously belonged to the Winsen (Luhe) district, as well as the villages of Nutzfelde, Rullstorf, Scharnebeck and the Bennerstedt forestry (from the Scharnebeck district) and the villages of Barnstedt and Glüsingen (from the Medingen district). The village of Breetze was reclassified to the Bleckede office. In 1859 the Artlenburg office was canceled and incorporated into the Lüne office. There were also two parishes of the Salzhausen district with 14 communities and two communities of the Ebstorf district (Bockum and Tellmer). The village of Bohndorf moved from the Lüne office to the Medingen office.

In 1862 the official seat was moved to Lüneburg and the office was renamed Amt Lüneburg . From 1867 the offices of Lüne and Bleckede together with the non-official city of Lüneburg formed the Lüneburg steering committee . In 1885 the office was transferred to the district constitution.

scope

When it was abolished (1885), the office comprised the following municipalities:

Bailiffs

  • 16th century: Anton Leopold Ulrich
  • 1658–1673: Wilhelm Meyer

...

  • 1818–1847: Philipp Wilhelm Jochmus, bailiff, from 1828 senior bailiff
  • 1848–1853: Julius Heinrich Wilhelm Bode, bailiff, from 1853 senior bailiff
  • 1853–1884: Adolf Friedrich Freiherr von Hammerstein-Equord, bailiff, from 1867 also district chief

literature

  • Iselin Gundermann , Walther Hubatsch : Outline of the German administrative history 1815-1945 . Row A: Prussia, Volume 10: Hanover. Marburg (Lahn) 1981
  • Manfred Hamann : Overview of the holdings of the Lower Saxony Main State Archives in Hanover. Third volume: Central and subordinate authorities in the Landdrostei and administrative districts of Hanover, Hildesheim and Lüneburg until 1945. Göttingen 1983, pp. 329–335.
  • Hermann Vogelsang (edit.): Inheritance register of the Lüne office from 1669 (= publications of the Historical Commission for Lower Saxony and Bremen 34.5). Hildesheim 1979

Individual evidence

  1. To the edition . In: Peter Aufgebauer , Kirstin Casemir, Ursula Geller, Dieter Neitzert , Uwe Ohainski, Gerhard Streich (eds.): Johannes Mellinger: Atlas des Fürstentums Lüneburg around 1600 (=  publications of the Institute for Historical Research . No. 41). Publishing house for regional history, Bielefeld 2001, p. [107] . Comment: see also the list of offices and bailiffs in the Principality of Lüneburg