Control circuit
A control circuit was in the Prussian province of Hanover 1867-1885, a district of the tax administration and the military administration. The division into control groups was also used for statistical purposes.
history
For general administration, there were six Landdrosteien in the Kingdom of Hanover , which were divided into offices and independent cities. After the annexation of the Kingdom of Hanover by Prussia as a result of the German War of 1866 , these administrative units initially remained in the newly formed Province of Hanover; However, by ordinance of September 12, 1867, the offices and cities of the province were combined into districts that were initially intended to serve the financial and military administration and at the same time circumscribed the districts of the district representations. In number and size, the new circles were similar to the tax circles in the kingdom that had existed since 1817 and last existed as tax inspections. The name of the control group for the new facility was not official. One of the official captains belonging to the circle districts was in addition to the Ministry of the Interior each to perform the duties of the circle Kreishauptmann appointed. The general administrative functions remained with the offices. Since the districts were more comparable in size to the districts in the rest of Prussia, they were viewed as districts, especially from a statistical point of view.
On April 1, 1885, a comprehensive administrative reform took place in the province of Hanover , in which the same administrative structure was introduced as in the rest of Prussia. Administrative districts were formed from the Landdrosteien , which were divided into eight urban districts and 69 rural districts. In almost all cases, the new districts received a different definition than the previous "control districts", even if they had the same name.
List of the districts according to the regulation of 1867 in the province of Hanover
The 37 "tax circles" of the province of Hanover with their associated cities and offices as well as their area and population as of December 1, 1880:
| circle | Unofficial cities and offices | Area in km² | Residents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Landdrostei Hanover | ||||
| Diepholz | Offices Diepholz , Sulingen and Freudenberg | 1,506 | 52,288 | |
| Hamelin | Cities of Hameln and Bodenwerder , offices of Hameln, Lauenstein and Polle | 640 | 52,260 | |
| Hanover (city) | City of Hanover | 25th | 122,843 | |
| Hanover (State) | Cities of Linden and Wunstorf , Hanover, Linden and Neustadt am Rübenberge offices | 974 | 87,921 | |
| Hoya | Offices Hoya , Bruchhausen and Syke | 822 | 45.206 | |
| Nienburg | City of Nienburg , offices of Nienburg, Stolzenau and Uchte | 1,211 | 52,658 | |
| Wennigsen | Cities of Eldagsen , Münder and Pattensen , offices of Calenberg , Springe and Wennigsen | 606 | 48,923 | |
| Landdrostei Hildesheim | ||||
| Einbeck | Cities Einbeck , Moringen and Northeim , offices of Einbeck , Northeim and Uslar | 1.007 | 68.013 | |
| Goettingen | Cities of Göttingen and Münden , offices of Göttingen, Münden and Reinhausen | 835 | 74,168 | |
| Hildesheim | Cities Hildesheim and Peine , authorities Hildesheim and Peine | 498 | 70,867 | |
| Liebenburg | City of Goslar , offices of Bockenem , Liebenburg and Wöltingerode | 627 | 54,718 | |
| Marienburg | Offices Alfeld , Gronau and Marienburg | 677 | 55,548 | |
| Osterode am Harz | Cities of Duderstadt and Osterode , offices of Gieboldehausen , Herzberg and Osterode | 665 | 65,761 | |
| Zellerfeld | Offices Elbingerode , Hohnstein and Zellerfeld | 810 | 43,619 | |
| Landdrostei Lueneburg | ||||
| Celle | Cities of Burgdorf and Celle , offices of Burgdorf, Burgwedel and Celle | 1,876 | 69,908 | |
| Dannenberg | Cities of Dannenberg and Lüchow , offices of Dannenberg, Gartow , Neuhaus and Lüchow | 1,415 | 53,812 | |
| Fallingbostel | Ahlden , Bergen , Fallingbostel and Soltau offices | 2,409 | 51,927 | |
| Gifhorn | City of Gifhorn , offices of Gifhorn, Fallersleben , Isenhagen and Meinersen | 1,808 | 52,755 | |
| Harburg | Cities of Harburg and Winsen (Luhe) , offices of Harburg, Tostedt and Winsen | 1,487 | 76,869 | |
| Luneburg | City of Lüneburg , Bleckede and Lüneburg offices | 1,074 | 51,452 | |
| Uelzen | City of Uelzen , offices of Medingen and Oldenstadt | 1,446 | 44,616 | |
| Landdrostei Stade | ||||
| Lehe | Offices Dorum , Hagen and Lehe | 1,242 | 59,765 | |
| Neuhaus | Offices Neuhaus (Oste) and Osten | 522 | 28,469 | |
| Osterholz | Offices in Blumenthal , Lilienthal and Osterholz | 688 | 44,877 | |
| Otterndorf | City of Otterndorf and Office Otterndorf | 326 | 17,673 | |
| Rotenburg | Offices Rotenburg and Zeven | 1,445 | 32,180 | |
| Stader Geestkreis | Cities Bremervörde , Buxtehude and Stade , offices Bremervörde, Harsefeld and Himmelpforten | 1.314 | 55,658 | |
| Stader Marching Circle | Offices in Freiburg and Jork | 512 | 38,701 | |
| Verden | City of Verden , offices of Achim and Verden | 695 | 44,926 | |
| Landdrostei Osnabrück | ||||
| Bersenbrück | City of Quakenbrück , offices of Bersenbrück , Fürstenau and Vörden | 1,060 | 44,852 | |
| Lingen | City of Lingen , offices of Bentheim , Freren , Lingen and Neuenhaus | 1,714 | 60,690 | |
| Melle | City of Melle , offices of Grönenberg zu Melle and Iburg | 563 | 49,581 | |
| Meppen | City of Papenburg , Aschendorf , Haselünne , Hümmling zu Sögel and Meppen offices | 2,195 | 56,658 | |
| Osnabrück | City of Osnabrück , offices of Osnabrück and Wittlage | 674 | 78,354 | |
| Landdrostei Aurich | ||||
| Aurich | Cities of Aurich and Esens , offices of Aurich, Esens and Wittmund | 1,370 | 81,802 | |
| Emden | Cities of Emden and the north , offices of Berum and Emden | 759 | 62,531 | |
| Empty | City of Leer , offices of Leer, Stickhausen and Weener | 980 | 67,319 | |
Web links
- List of cities and offices in the province of Hanover in the electoral law of the North German Confederation
- Maps of the province of Hanover with official boundaries
- Administrative history of the province of Hanover
Individual evidence
- ^ A b Ludwig Ravenstein: Statistical overview of the German Empire. (PDF; 3.2 MB) In: Atlas of the German Empire. Bibliographisches Institut Leipzig, 1883, accessed on July 22, 2009 .
- ↑ a b c The municipalities and manor districts of the province of Hanover and their population. Edited and compiled by the Royal Statistical Bureau from the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. In: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Hrsg.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. tape VIII , 1873, ZDB -ID 1467446-4 ( digitized version - the information for the province of Hanover is broken down into "districts" and "offices").
- ↑ The origin of the designation control group is unclear; in the relevant legal provisions and the Prussian state handbooks they are not referred to as such, but only as circles .