Chops

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Chops
City of Lueneburg
Coordinates: 53 ° 12 ′ 38 ″  N , 10 ° 23 ′ 31 ″  E
Height : 34 m
Residents : 2461  (Dec. 31, 2015)
Incorporation : March 1, 1974
Postal code : 21335
Area code : 04131

Häcklingen is a district in the south of Lüneburg , about 6 km from the city center. The district has a size of 4997  ha . In the west it borders on the Rettmer district. To the north it is separated from the Bockelsberg district by a small forest, and to the east it is bounded by Uelzener Straße (former Bundesstraße 4). The closest place to the south is Melbeck.

history

Burial mounds and artifacts from the knife groups attest to the settlement of the area since the Neolithic Age .

In 1562 the convent of the St. Michaelis monastery in Häcklingen built a pond. At the latest since 1696 there was a collaboration between Häcklingen and the neighboring Rettmer . For this year there are reports about a teacher in Rettmer who also taught children from Häcklingen.

The school was built in 1792, and children from Rettmer attended from the beginning. In 1885 Häcklingen was assigned to the newly founded district of Lüneburg . Until then, it was subordinate to the Lüne Office.

On May 8, 1902, the Rettmer-Häcklingen volunteer fire brigade was founded. This was divided in 1934 due to new legal regulations, according to which each village had to have its own fire brigade. The independent volunteer fire brigade Häcklingen was founded on September 11th.

On August 18, 1903, the village received its own football club, FC Favorite Lüneburg , which merged with FC Hansa Lüneburg on December 10, 1905 to form SV Eintracht Lüneburg .

In 1942, extensive forest fires started in the region as a result of air raids. On April 30, 1945, the headquarters of the 2nd British Army under Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery was established in Häcklingen. The commander of the 2nd British Army Miles Dempsey moved into the Villa Möllering as his quarters on April 20, 1945 . There the British were offered a partial surrender for the first time on May 3rd by a delegation authorized by the last Reich President Karl Dönitz , who was with the last Reich government in Flensburg - Mürwik . The partial surrender of the Wehrmacht for Northwest Germany, Denmark and the Netherlands was signed on May 4th at 6:30 p.m. on the Timeloberg near Wendisch Evern .

On March 1, 1974, the village was incorporated into the city of Lüneburg as part of the regional and administrative reform.

Population development

year Residents
1900 151
1925 191
1933 206
1939 207
June 6, 1961 427
May 27, 1970 748
December 31, 1992 1271
December 31, 1993 1242
December 31, 1994 1231
December 31, 1995 1220
December 31, 1996 1339
December 31, 1997 1719
year Residents
December 31, 1998 1940
December 31, 1999 2177
December 31, 2000 2326
December 31, 2001 2399
December 31, 2002 2476
December 31, 2003 2455
December 31, 2004 2432
December 31, 2005 2469
December 31, 2006 2498
December 31, 2007 2495
December 31, 2008 2478
December 31, 2009 2505
year Residents
December 31, 2010 2488
December 31, 2011 2506
December 31, 2012 2453
December 31 2013 2426
December 31, 2014 2487
December 31, 2015 2461

politics

The head of the village is Maria Schult, who succeeded Dr. Uwe Plath.

Culture and sights

Sports

In 1971 the Häcklingen tennis club was founded. The women's 40 team of the tennis club plays in the association league, while the men's 40 team won the championship title in 2006.

Economy and Infrastructure

Companies

The place has a bakery, an Italian restaurant with an affiliated pizzeria, an organic market, a branch of a bookstore, a hairdresser, a physiological therapy center, a bicycle shop, an insurance broker, a supervision office and a physiotherapy practice.

Public facilities

The three southern volunteer fire brigades Häcklingen, Rettmer and Oedeme start operations from the fire station built in Rettmer in 1994 . They provide fire protection and general help. In 2005/06, the former Häcklingen fire station was rebuilt in-house and has since served as a house for the youth fire brigade . In January 2010 the Häcklinger fire brigade founded the city of Lüneburg 's first children's fire brigade .

education

Reifensteiner School Häcklingen Waldhaus ; today the building is known as Villa Möllering.

1917–1923, the house and agricultural training company Waldhaus Häcklingen  was assigned to the Reifensteiner Verband as a women's school .

In 2002 a day care center was built. In 2003 the primary school was expanded to accommodate the growing number of school-age children in the catchment area. Now she is three trains. In 2006 the primary school received a new gymnasium and solar panels on the roofs of the school building and gymnasium. In addition, a new joint district center for Häcklingen and Rettmer was built, the Bonhoeffer House .

In 2007 the Lüneburg Montessori education center with elementary school, kindergarten and crèche area moved to Häcklingen, where it was initially housed in containers in front of the former psychiatric clinic. In 2016, the construction of a permanent building began, which was occupied in September 2017.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Cf. Blazek, Matthias: Unter dem Hakenkreuz: Die deutschen Feuerwehren 1933-1945, ibidem, Stuttgart 2009, ISBN 978-3-89821-997-6 , p. 24 ff.
  2. The surrender on the Timeloberg (pdf, 16. S .; 455 kB)
  3. Cf. Blazek, Matthias: Von der Landdrostey zur Bezirksregierung - The history of the Hanover district government as reflected in the administrative reforms, Stuttgart 2004, ISBN 3-89821-357-9 .
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 221 .
  5. Ortrud Wörner-Heil: Women's schools in the country - Reifensteiner Verband (1897–1997), series of publications by the Archives of the German Women's Movement, Volume 11, Archives of the Women's Movement, 1997