Edema

Rosenkamp is a redirect to this article. See also Rosenkampff .

Edema City of Lueneburg Coordinates: 53 ° 13 ′ 41 ″  N , 10 ° 22 ′ 30 ″  E
Height :	28 m above sea level NN
Area :	70.34 km²
Residents :	4834  (Dec. 31, 2013)
Population density :	69 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	March 1, 1974
Postal code :	21335
Area code :	04131
Location of Oedeme in Lower Saxony

Oedeme is a district of the Lower Saxony Hanseatic city of Lüneburg . It is located three kilometers southwest of the old town and is the second largest district with an area of ​​6548 hectares. It was incorporated into Lüneburg on March 1, 1974.

Oedeme is bounded in the north and east by the Hasenburger Mühlenbach , a left tributary of the Ilmenau .

history

The original farming village of Oedeme consisted of only four households 800 years ago, before the knight family Odeme, also known as Odem, settled there. After the decline of chivalry at the beginning of the 14th century, the St. Michaelis monastery took over the entire village after several pre-sellers and put it under serfdom . In 1581, eight households, four farms and four Kötner positions were listed on several of the monastery's submission lists. Two more Kötner positions were added during the Thirty Years' War . The population of Oedemes stagnated over the centuries and remained at around 130 for a long time. It was not until the years 1821 to 1939 that the village population grew from 147 to 458 people. At the beginning of the 20th century, agriculture lost more and more of its importance and people who were not involved in agriculture settled in the village. Instead, the importance of the construction industry for the working population increased. In 1949 the place had 970, in 2014 4500 inhabitants.

To the north of the village center of Oedeme is the Schnellenberg estate , which is owned by the von Meding family .

Oedemes incorporation in 1974 in the city of Lüneburg was based, as the incorporation of the other communities such. B. Ochtmissen , Häcklingen and Rettmer, on the assumption that "... the space requirements of the city [Lüneburg] for residential and industrial areas ... cannot be covered within the current limits ...]". Oedeme was more densely populated by several new development areas in different periods of time. The last new development area, Oedeme-Süd, was renamed Rosenkamp in May 2007 and developed and built on in two sections. It covers almost 40 hectares , of which around 15 hectares are green.

Population development

The population development of the Oedeme district from 1993 to 2011 is as follows:

year	population
1993	2234
1994	2279
1995	2261
1996	2358
1997	2500
1998	2587
1999	2636

year	population
2000	2580
2001	2644
2002	2869
2003	3194
2004	3461
2005	3694
2006	3906

year	population
2007	4005
2008	4309
2009	4360
2010	4448
2011	4576

politics

Along with Ochtmissen, Oedeme is one of the two districts of Lüneburg in which there is a seven-person local council and the office of mayor and not just a local mayor .

Siegfried Körner, who had been the local mayor for 15 years, was bid farewell in 2011. He was succeeded by Christel John. Siegfried Körner's predecessor was Wilhelm Westermann, who died on July 30, 1996, and who shaped community politics as local mayor for decades.

Culture and sights

Hasenburger Bachtal

• The Hasenburger Mühlenbach flows in a south-easterly direction through Oedeme and flows into the Ilmenau between Düvelsbrook and Neu Häcklingen . The adjoining edema about 530 hectares large Hasenburger river valley is a nature reserve and at times consistent with the cultural monument Luneburg Landwehr . To the west, out of town, Oedeme is surrounded by pastures , farmland and forest .
• In Oedeme there is a 1.5 hectare cemetery with around 1000 graves on the Schaperdrift . The first burial took place here in January 1971. In 1974 the cemetery was taken over by the Hanseatic City of Lüneburg as part of the incorporation.

Humpback burial ground

• At Oedeme, between 1983 and 1985, a burial site on an area of ​​8400 m² , which was dated to the 4th and 5th centuries AD based on the found objects, was examined by the responsible district archaeologist Jan Joost Assendorp . The burial site, which belongs to the group of so-called humpback burial grounds , was threatened by progressive sand extraction.

Bunker hospital

• The Hanseschule Oedeme has an underground, 4000 square meter bunker , which was set up from 1970 to 1974 during the Cold War as an auxiliary hospital Oedeme with bed wing, X-ray and operating rooms for 396 people. In an emergency, the auxiliary hospital could have been made operational in a few hours. The bunker offers protection for almost 500 people.

Economy and Infrastructure

Various commercial enterprises exist in Oedeme, including handicrafts (steel construction, carpentry and drywall construction , sanitary and heating technology) and retail businesses, travel agencies, advertising agencies and planning offices.

education

In Oedeme there is a municipal and a private day-care center, a school complex with the special needs school Schule am Knieberg , the Hanseschule Oedeme , the grammar school Oedeme and a branch of the vocational school III specializing in social education . Although the schools are located in the city of Lüneburg, the district of Lüneburg is the school authority .

Cafeteria of the school center in the Hanseschule

The Hanseschule Oedeme was created in 2013 from the merger of the secondary school Oedeme with the secondary school Oedeme to form a secondary school . The cafeteria building was opened in 2013, and in 2014 it was named Hanseschule .

The primary school Hasenburger Berg is the largest primary school in the Hanseatic city of Lüneburg with 355 students in 16 classes. A special feature is that each year there is a class with children with special needs. 30 teachers, several educators and social workers work at the school, especially in the special classes. The large, green school yard is right next to the spa gardens.

The Oedeme grammar school was founded in 1971 and is located in the southwest of the Hanseatic city of Lüneburg . It is sponsored by the Lüneburg district. Between 70 and 180 pupils complete their school-leaving exams here every year .

The school at the Schaperdrift is an all-day school for the first to tenth grades. 130 pupils are looked after by 50 teachers, pedagogical staff and afternoon providers. The focus is on the areas of “learning” and “physical-motor development” as well as language and emotional-social development. The primary school is handicapped accessible. It consists of an all-day school and a special needs school.

The Schule am Knieberg was founded in 1977 for the mentally handicapped and emerged from an institution of the Lebenshilfe . Since 1990 it has been the sole sponsor of the Lüneburg district. It is part of the Oedeme school center and has a large schoolyard. Approx. 144 students are taught in 20 classes. The school is run as an all-day school and employs 44 teachers with special needs, 31 teachers, three physiotherapists, five trainee teachers and three federal volunteers .

traffic

Oedeme is crossed by two main streets, which connect the historic center of the old village and Gut Schnellenberg with the city center: In the northeast this is the Oedemer Weg / Im Dorf , from the northwest is the street Auf der Höhe / Schnellenberger Weg . Both streets are traffic-calmed in the core zones.

At the training center, a is the bus station with six bus lines 5920, 5201, 5202 and 5003. The bus routes in the city and to the central bus station at the main station, according Embsen , Reppenstedt , Kirchgellersen , Südergellersen , Dachtmissen and after Salzhausen .

Personalities

• Marco Börries (born August 1, 1968), German software developer, former student of the Oedeme high school
• Jens Flechtner (- 2012), alias : TRICA186 , well-known graffiti sprayer of style writing . He sprayed his first graffiti in January 1986, hence the number 186 in his pseudonym .

literature

• Katharina Mohnike: The fire burial ground from Lüneburg-Oedeme, city of Lüneburg (= Bonn contributions to prehistoric and early historical archeology. Volume 9). Bonn 2008, ISBN 3-936490-09-0 .

Web links

Commons : Oedeme  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Oedeme on the website of the city of Lüneburg
• Edema on Stadtrundgang.de

Individual evidence

1. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 221 .
2. ↑ Chronicle for Adendorf and Erbstorf, p. 179.
3. ↑ Description of the construction area on the website of the marketing company
4. ↑ Population development in the Lüneburg districts (PDF)
5. ↑ Overview of the district committees
6. ^ Siegfried Körner no longer acts as mayor Report in the Hamburger Abendblatt dated August 30, 2011; accessed on August 6, 2017
7. ↑ Description of the nature reserve Hanseburger Bachtal and § 2 of the NSG ordinance of 10 December 2007 on the website of the Lower Saxony State Office for Water Management, Coastal Protection and Nature Conservation
8. ↑ Jan Bemmann , Bärbel Heussner, Katharina Mohnike: Archaeological / anthropological analysis of the burial ground of Lüneburg-Oedeme. on the website of the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.
9. ↑ Katharina Mohnike: The humpback burial ground of Oedeme and Boltersen. In: Mamoun Fansa, Frank Both, Henning Haßmann (Ed.): Archeology | Land | Lower Saxony. 400,000 years of history. State Museum for Nature and Man, Oldenburg 2004, pp. 416–420.
10. ↑ Visit to the secret hospital. Online article in the Hamburger Abendblatt , September 25, 2008.
11. ↑ Lost Places: Bunker Hospital for Museum Patients. ( Memento of the original from July 30, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Online video from the Lüneburg regional newspaper 
12. ^ List of establishments in Oedeme as a publication by the city of Lüneburg
13. ↑ A home for the Hanseatic League. Report on the celebration of the renaming of the secondary and secondary school to Hanseschule Oedeme in the online edition of the Lüneburger Landeszeitung; Retrieved July 26, 2014.
14. ↑ Graffiti is my life. about the graffiti artist Jens Flechtner in the online edition of the Hamburger Abendblatt , May 7, 2010.