Tülau

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the municipality of Tülau
Tülau
Map of Germany, position of the municipality of Tülau highlighted

Coordinates: 52 ° 35 '  N , 10 ° 53'  E

Basic data
State : Lower Saxony
County : Gifhorn
Joint municipality : Brome
Height : 72 m above sea level NHN
Area : 23.53 km 2
Residents: 1412 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 60 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 38474
Area code : 05833
License plate : GF
Community key : 03 1 51 032
Community structure: 2 districts
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Teichstrasse 3
38474 Tülau
Mayor : Martin Zenk ( SPD )
Location of the municipality of Tülau in the Gifhorn district
Schwülper Vordorf Didderse Adenbüttel Hillerse Meine Wasbüttel Rötgesbüttel Leiferde Isenbüttel Ribbesbüttel Calberlah Wagenhoff Meinersen Osloß Bokensdorf Ummern Wesendorf Müden (Aller) Sassenburg Gifhorn Schönewörde Wahrenholz Wahrenholz Groß Oesingen Steinhorst Hankensbüttel Sprakensehl Obernholz Dedelstorf Weyhausen Tappenbeck Jembke Barwedel Bergfeld Tiddische Rühen Parsau gemeindefreies Gebiet Giebel Parsau Tülau Brome Ehra-Lessien Wittingen Landkreis Gifhorn Niedersachsen Wolfsburg Braunschweig Landkreis Helmstedt Landkreis Peine Region Hannover Landkreis Celle Landkreis Uelzen Sachsen-Anhalt Sachsen-Anhaltmap
About this picture
Manor house in Fahrenhorst
St. Johannis Church in Tülau-Fahrenhorst
Historical guide

Tülau is a municipality in the Gifhorn district in Lower Saxony . The municipality of Tülau is a member municipality of the combined municipality of Brome and consists of the districts of Tülau-Fahrenhorst and Voitze .

Geographical location

The municipality of Tülau is located between the Südheide and Drömling nature parks on the Kleine Aller . The town of Tülau-Fahrenhorst consists of Tülau and the town of Fahrenhorst , which was created later and which have since grown together to form the village of Tülau-Fahrenhorst. The place is sometimes called Tülau, for example on some road signs. In the west lies the Kiebitzmoor, a lowland area, in the east Geest . The Voitze district is around 1.5 kilometers north.

In June 2019, Tülau-Fahrenhorst had 1,036 inhabitants, while Voitze had 383 inhabitants.

history

The place Tülau was founded by Wenden . The original village shape was that of a round . The place name comes from the Old Slavic tulû and means something like "quiver" or "place of the (warrior) quiver". Tülau was first mentioned in a document in 1546. The former district Fahrenhorst (originally Vahrenhorst ) emerged in the mid-16th century about half a kilometer south of Tülau, as the noble Fritz VII. Von der Schulenburg , the Burg Brome lost and a new Good build needed. In 1643 the von der Schulenburg lost the estate and it passed to the von Weyhe noble family from Lüneburg , who own it to this day. In 1737 the manor house that still exists today was built in Fahrenhorst. In 1830 a series of major fires began in Tülau and Fahrenhorst, which among other things destroyed the Rundling and lasted around 100 years. According to a settlement register from around 1850, there were around 18 farms at that time. During the administrative reform of 1859, the patrimonial court of Fahrenhorst including the former aristocratic court of Brome was attached to the office of Isenhagen .

In 1880 the 35 or so Baptists built a first church in Tülau. In 1909 the Wittingen – Oebisfelde railway was opened. The Tülau-Fahrenhorst station was around 1.5 kilometers east of the village.In 1930 the first Protestant church was inaugurated, which had been built on the property of the burned down parish hall; In 1964 a small tower in the shape of a ridge was built on it. There were 35 and 48 war casualties, respectively, in the First and Second World Wars. In the 1950s there was the Tülau Children's Home on Sonnenstrasse , a children's home that was moved to Gifhorn as the Gifhorn Children's Home in the 1960s .

In 1910, 672 people lived in Tülau-Fahrenhorst. By 1939 the number rose to 687; by 1950 it grew to 1,290 due to the influx of refugees. In 1984 the population was 874. In 1984 there were 30 farms there.

The municipality of Tülau-Fahrenhorst joined the joint municipality of Brome on July 1, 1965 . On March 1, 1974, it merged with the municipality of Voitze to form the municipality of Tülau, which became part of the newly founded joint municipality of Brome on March 15, 1974.

politics

Municipal council

The council of the municipality of Tülau consists of ten (nominally eleven) councilors and councilors.

SPD CDU Individual applicants total
2016 5 4th 2 1 10 seats

1 only one seat could be taken
(status: local election on September 11, 2016 )

mayor

The honorary mayor Martin Zenk (SPD) was elected on November 4, 2016. Before that, Herbert Lange was mayor for 15 years.

coat of arms

The description of the coat of arms reads: Split by green and gold (yellow) with a quiver containing three arrows in alternating colors.

Economy and Infrastructure

economy

The former operations in Tülau-Fahrenhorst include two water mills, the wood mill and the lapwing mill, and a dairy .

traffic

  • The B 248 , which connects Wolfsburg and Salzwedel , runs from southwest to northeast through the Voitze district. From Tülau-Fahrenhorst, county roads lead to Croya , Bergfeld , Zicherie and Voitze. From there another county road leads to Wiswedel . Tülau-Fahrenhorst and Voitze are served every hour by buses on the Wolfsburg– Brome line (line 160). There are also buses in the direction of Wittingen , which are adapted to the school hours at Hankensbüttel grammar school . The Tülau-Fahrenhorst station on the Wittingen – Oebisfelde railway line was used by passengers until 1974.

Sons and daughters of the church

literature

  • Johann Dietrich Bödeker: The land of Brome and the upper Vorsfelder Werder, history of the area at Ohre, Drömling and Kleiner Aller. Braunschweig 1985, ISBN 3-87884-028-4 , pp. 333-361.
  • Andreas Reucher, Joachim Pape: The history of the St. Johannis Church in Tülau-Fahrenhorst. Verlag A. Reucher, 2003, ISBN 3-936722021 .

Web links

Commons : Tülau  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Office for Statistics Lower Saxony, LSN-Online regional database, Table 12411: Update of the population, as of December 31, 2019  ( help ).
  2. ↑ As of December 31, 2019, bulletin of the Brome municipality dated January 31, 2020; Counting of the total municipality
  3. ^ Johann Dietrich Bödeker: The land of Brome and the upper Vorsfelder Werder, history of the area at Ohre, Drömling and Kleiner Aller. Braunschweig 1985, ISBN 3-87884-028-4 , p. 333
  4. ^ A b Johann Dietrich Bödeker: The land of Brome and the upper Vorsfelder Werder, history of the area at Ohre, Drömling and Kleiner Aller. Braunschweig 1985, ISBN 3-87884-028-4 , pp. 359, 361.
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 227 .
  6. ^ Election result at samtgemeinde-brome.de , accessed on September 12, 2016