Voitze

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Voitze
Tülau municipality
Coordinates: 52 ° 35 ′ 31 ″  N , 10 ° 52 ′ 40 ″  E
Height : 76 m above sea level NN
Residents : 383  (Dec. 31, 2019)
Incorporation : March 1, 1974
Postal code : 38474
Area code : 05833
Voitze (Lower Saxony)
Voitze

Location of Voitze in Lower Saxony

Houses on the B 248
Houses on the B 248

Voitze [ ˈføːt͡sə ] is a district of the municipality of Tülau .

geography

Voitze is located around 1.5 kilometers north of Tülau-Fahrenhorst in a geest landscape . To the west of Voitze is the Bickelsteiner Heide forest area and Ehra . To the east lies Brome , three kilometers north of Wiswedel .

history

Voitze was probably founded as a Rundling by the Wends between the 6th and 8th centuries . The name comes from Old Slavonic and means 'People of Voj' or 'Place of Voj', where Voj is the name of a warrior. In 1337 Voitze was first mentioned in a document as Vödesse . From the 15th century, part of the place belonged to the Mark Brandenburg , the other part to the Principality of Lüneburg . During the Thirty Years' War , the Lüneburg district was badly damaged by the troops of General Tilly . In 1690 a shepherd's cottage in the no man's land between the two districts was mentioned. There illegitimate mothers did not have to fear any fines, so that the cottage was frequented by mothers from all over the surrounding area. In 1692, the Wallstawe treaty handed over the Brandenburg half of Voitzes to the Duchy of Lüneburg-Celle. The citizens of Voitz used the church in Altendorf to go to church for a long time .

In the second half of the 19th century, the place grew and became a street village . 18 Voitz men died in the First World War, 31 in the Second World War; among them were three Voitzers who were killed in the village towards the end of the war. In 1965 a village community school for Voitze, Tülau-Fahrenhorst and Wiswedel was founded in Voitze. The Wiswedel children have been going to school in Brome since 1973, and a kindergarten was also set up at the Voitz school.

In 1919 there were 269 people living in Voitze. By 1939 the number rose to 282; by 1950 it rose to 516 because of the influx of refugees. In 1985 the population was 354. In 1984 there were 19 farms there, by 2010 there were four.

The municipality of Voitze joined the joint municipality of Brome on July 1, 1965 . On January 1, 1974, it merged with Tülau-Fahrenhorst to form the municipality of Tülau, which on March 15, 1974 became part of the newly founded joint municipality of Brome.

Infrastructure

In Voitze there is a primary school, a day care center and a crèche.

Voitze belongs to the Evangelical-Lutheran parish office Brome II of the parish association Brome-Tülau / Ehra.

Voitze is located directly on the B 248 . It connects the place with Ehra-Lessien and Brome . District roads lead to Tülau-Fahrenhorst and Wiswedel. Voitze is served by buses on the ZGB lines 160 ( Wolfsburg –Brome) and 164 ( Gifhorn –Brome) every hour.

literature

  • Johann Dietrich Bödeker: The land of Brome and the upper Vorsfelder Werder, history of the area at Ohre, Drömling and Kleiner Aller. Braunschweig 1985, ISBN 3-87884-028-4 , pp. 364-380.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Johann Dietrich Bödeker: The land of Brome and the upper Vorsfelder Werder, history of the area at Ohre, Drömling and Kleiner Aller. Braunschweig 1985, ISBN 3-87884-028-4 , p. 364.
  2. ^ Johann Dietrich Bödeker: The land of Brome and the upper Vorsfelder Werder, history of the area at Ohre, Drömling and Kleiner Aller. Braunschweig 1985, ISBN 3-87884-028-4 , p. 371.
  3. ^ Johann Dietrich Bödeker: The land of Brome and the upper Vorsfelder Werder, history of the area at Ohre, Drömling and Kleiner Aller. Braunschweig 1985, ISBN 3-87884-028-4 , pp. 377-378.
  4. ^ Johann Dietrich Bödeker: The land of Brome and the upper Vorsfelder Werder, history of the area at Ohre, Drömling and Kleiner Aller. Braunschweig 1985, ISBN 3-87884-028-4 , pp. 377, 379, 381.
  5. Official website of the municipality of Tülau with detailed information on Voitze , accessed on September 10, 2011
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 227 .