Wallstawe Treaty
The Treaty of Wallstawe (also called Permutationsvertrag von Wallstawe ) was signed on June 14, 1692 between Elector Friedrich III. closed by Brandenburg and Duke Georg Wilhelm von Braunschweig-Lüneburg-Celle. In it, the demarcation between the Electorate of Brandenburg and the Duchy of Lüneburg-Celle in the area north of the Lüneburg town of Brome was reorganized, with a mutual exchange of territory.
content
In the Wallstawe Treaty, an exchange of territory and border straightening between the Electorate of Brandenburg and the Duchy of Lüneburg-Celle were agreed. The so-called "Brandenburgische Butenland," a Brandenburg exclave consisting of Ehra , Lessien , Wiswedel , half of the town Voitze with the Kiebitzmühle and Greetings village fell to the Duchy of Lüneburg-Celle. The Lüneburg village of Nettgau , the desert field marks of Gladdenstedt , Messien and Kleistow as well as the Wichmannsmühle near Gladdenstedt were transferred to the Electorate of Brandenburg, as was the Lüneburg exclave of Wallstawe. The national border created in this treaty has hardly been changed since then and also formed the border between the GDR and the Federal Republic of Germany .
Wendischbrome is only indirectly mentioned in the contract as originally Lüneburg: the Lüneburg village of Netgau and the surrounding area , but is described as such on the Michaelsen map from 1754 and in the depiction of Fabri.
consequences
In 1733, the royal British engineer Michaelsen and the Prussian surveying engineer Simon Spaldeholtz jointly prepared a border map according to the specifications of the Wallstawe Treaty.
literature
- Johann Dietrich Bödeker: The land of Brome and the upper Vorsfelder Werder. History of the room at Ohre, Drömling and Kleiner Aller. Braunschweig 1985, ISBN 3-87884-028-4 , pp. 145f.
- Fritz Boldhaus: From eel fishing to the zone border. A little brome dictionary. Museum and Heimatverein Brome eV, Brome 2009
- Samuel Lenz: Grentz Recess between Old Mark and the Lüneburg . In: Marg-Gräflich-Brandenburgische and other watch customers who were previously unpublished and who have made a mark in Märckische Historie . tape 2 , 1692, pp. 850-863 , CCCXXXI ( digitized ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Lower Saxony State Archives HA Celle Or. 4 No. 18
- ^ Jens Winter: Boundaries and boundary markings in the Brome area since 1543 . In: Annual reports of the Altmark Association for Patriotic History . 85th Annual Report, 2015, p. 69–82 ( altmark-geschichte.de [PDF]).
- ^ Johann Dietrich Bödeker: The land of Brome and the upper Vorsfelder Werder. History of the room at Ohre, Drömling and Kleiner Aller. Braunschweig 1985, pp. 145f.
- ↑ Samuel Lenz: Grentz-Recess between Alte Mark and the Lüneburgischen . In: Marg-Gräflich-Brandenburgische and other watch customers who were previously unpublished and who have made a mark in Märckische Historie . tape 2 , 1692, pp. 857 , CCCXXXI ( digitized ).
- ↑ Lower Saxony State Archive Map Collection No. 31 h / 15 m . Map of the state border in the area from Benitz and Wendischbrome to Brome and Altendorf, with terrain and exact locations. 1754. Draftsman: D. Michaelsen
- ^ Fabri, Johann Ernst Fabri: Magazine for geography, national studies and history . tape 2 . Raspe, Nuremberg 1797, p. 70 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Johann Dietrich Bödeker: The land of Brome and the upper Vorsfelder Werder. History of the room at Ohre, Drömling and Kleiner Aller. Braunschweig 1985, p. 153f.