Wendischbroma

Wendischbroma community Jübar Coordinates: 52 ° 37 ′ 4 ″  N , 10 ° 55 ′ 30 ″  E
Height :	72 m above sea level NHN
Area :	8.47 km²
Residents :	83  (December 31, 2018)
Population density :	10 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	July 1, 1973
Incorporated into:	Nettgau
Postal code :	38489
Area code :	039003

Wendischbroma

Location of Wendischbrome in Saxony-Anhalt

View from Rundling along the road to Nettgau

Wendischbrome is a district of the municipality Jübar in the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

The Altmark village of Wendischbrome, a triangular square village, lies east of the upper reaches of the Ohre . The closest town is Benitz in Lower Saxony, around one kilometer to the southwest. The eponymous Brome is two kilometers south. The closest town in Saxony-Anhalt is Nettgau , which is three kilometers to the north. The nature reserves “ Ohreaue ” and “ Ohreaue bei Altendorf and Brome ” are located near Wendischbrome .

history

Wendischbrome was founded as a Wendish settlement, while the German settlers of the time were mainly concentrated in Brome and Altendorf . From around 1420 to 1535, Wendischbrome lay desolate before it was rebuilt as a Rundling .

Politically, Wendischbrome belonged to the office of Knesebeck in Lüneburg until 1692 and then to Voigtei Steimke and later to the Salzwedelische Kreis in the Mark Brandenburg (until 1815) and to the province of Saxony (1815-1946). Until the middle of the 19th century, the dead of the village were buried in the Altendorf cemetery, to which the Wendischbromer Totenweg led.

After the inner-German border was drawn , which ran in sections along the Ohre, Wendischbrome was less than 100 meters away. The Wendischbrom school was closed. In terms of church, the Wendischbromers were looked after by the evangelical community of Jübar, although formally they still belonged to the community of Brome. 1952 and 1960 took place in two stages collectivization . Since Wendischbrome was in the 5 km exclusion zone of the border, many residents were forcibly resettled in Aktion Verziefer (1952) and Aktion Kornblume (1961) or fled to the west, so that the population fell sharply.

Incorporations

The community Wendisch Brome was born on 25 July 1952 from the district Salzwedel in the circuit blocks reclassified. On July 1, 1973, Wendischbrome was incorporated into the community of Nettgau. With the incorporation of Nettgau into the municipality of Jübar on January 1, 2010, the Wendischbrome district became part of Jübar.

Population development

year Residents 1734 52 1774 52 1789 62 1798 64 1801 64 1818 50

year Residents 1840 131 1864 146 1871 178 1885 163 1895 181 1905 190

year Residents 1925 213 1939 207 1946 241 1964 171 1971 128 1988 077

year Residents 2011 97 2015 95 2018 83

Sources: and others

religion

The Protestant Christians from Wendischbrome were originally churched in Brome and Altendorf in Lüneburg in the consistorial district of Ilfeld . In 1982 the chapel communities Nettgau and Wendischbrome were incorporated into the Beetzendorf parish and in 1984 connected to the Jübar parish. Today they belong to the parish area Rohrberg the church district Salzwedel in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

Infrastructure

District roads lead to Brome and Nettgau and towards Mellin . Wendisch Brome is by bus on demand of the passenger transport company Altmark Salzwedel (PVGS) distance.

literature

• Johann Dietrich Bödeker: The land of Brome and the upper Vorsfelder Werder, history of the area at Ohre, Drömling and Kleiner Aller. Braunschweig 1985, ISBN 3-87884-028-4 , pp. 259-273
• Wilhelm Köther, Hermann Winter: Notes from Wendischbrome. On the history of an Altmark village in the 20th century. Museum and Heimatverein Brome eV 2003.
• Jens Winter: House chronicle by Wendischbrome. Self-published by the author, Brome 2012.
• Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 337-339 .

Web links

• The border at Wendischbrome at Grenzerinnerungen.de
• Wendischbrome in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d} Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 337-339 .
2. ↑ ^{a b} Verbandsgemeinde Beetzendorf-Diesdorf: residents of the districts on December 31 for 2015 and 2018 . June 6, 2019.
3. ^ Johann Dietrich Bödeker: The land of Brome and the upper Vorsfelder Werder, history of the area at Ohre, Drömling and Kleiner Aller . Braunschweig 1985, ISBN 3-87884-028-4 , p. 259
4. ^ Johann Ernst Fabri: Magazine for geography, national studies and history . tape 2 . Raspe, Nuremberg 1797, p. 70 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10429213~SZ%3D00082~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
5. ^ Johann Dietrich Bödeker: The land of Brome and the upper Vorsfelder Werder, history of the area at Ohre, Drömling and Kleiner Aller . Braunschweig 1985, ISBN 3-87884-028-4 , p. 266
6. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 359, 363 .
7. ^ Wilhelm Zahn : Heimatkunde der Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , p. 148 .
8. ↑ Rohrberg parish area. Retrieved June 13, 2019 .