Lüdelsen

Lüdelsen community Jübar
Coordinates: 52 ° 41 ′ 11 ″  N , 10 ° 56 ′ 35 ″  E
Height :	69 m above sea level NHN
Area :	22.99 km²
Residents :	260  (December 31, 2018)
Population density :	11 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	January 1, 2010
Postal code :	38489
Area code :	039003
Location of Lüdelsen in Saxony-Anhalt
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Lüdelsen is a part of the municipality Jübar in the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

The Altmark village of Lüdelsen, a street village with a church, is 23 kilometers south of Salzwedel in a lowland area on the Hartau, a tributary of the Jeetze . The area south of the village is drained by the Jübar drainage ditch that flows into the Hartau.

The village includes the residential areas Neuenstall , Forsthaus Groß Wismar, Forsthaus Klein Wismar (both in the Beetzendorf Forest) and the former Wischhof colony (the northeast end of the village) and the former Nieps forestry (on today's Forstweg).

Hartauniederung

The Hartauniederung between Lüdelsen and Ahlum is a partially protected biotope ( Fauna-Flora-Habitat (FFH)) with alder and ash forests and softwood alluvial forests, and in non-forest locations, flooded turf with flooding buttercups ( Ranunculion fluitantis ). Protected animal species are the brook lamprey ( Lampetra planeri ) and bitterling ( Rhodeus sericeus ).

history

Lüdelsen is mentioned for the first time in 1290 in a document about Abbendorf, in which a plebanus in ludelsem (priest in Ludelsem) is mentioned as a witness. On August 28, 1308, the knight Gerhard, known as Wolf, sold 9 ½ Hufen in Villa Ludelsen to the Isenhagen monastery

Lüdelsen later became desolate , because on August 1, 1483 the von dem Knesebeck brothers renounced their claims to the wusten dorpstede tho Lüdelsen in favor of the Diesdorf monastery .

In the year 1542 there was probably already an outbuilding. In 1587 the third mill of the Diesdorf office with two aisles was built here. The water mill is at the end of today's Mühlweg on the Hartau. In 1702, the Vorwerk was leased to peasant sub-tenants, together with the neighboring desert Feldmark Klein Ahlum. The result was a colony that initially had 11 growers.

The remains of the ruins of the old church near today's street “Am Kirchberg” were used to pave the village street in the nineties of the 19th century.

The historical population of Lüdelsen for the years 1674 to 1814 is documented in a local family book .

Incorporations

On September 30, 1928, the Wismar manor district was united with the rural community of Lüdelsen. This is how the residential areas Forsthaus Groß Wismar and Forsthaus Klein Wismar came to Lüdelsen. The Nieps forestry came to Lüdelsen when, on October 17, 1928, the forestry part of the Ahlum manor, the Nieps Forest was merged with the rural community of Lüdelsen.

On July 25, 1952, the municipality of Lüdelsen was reclassified from the Salzwedel district to the Klötze district . On July 1, 1994, the community came to the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel.

The municipal councils of the municipalities Bornsen (on May 25, 2009), Hanum (on June 3, 2009), Jübar (on June 3, 2009), Lüdelsen (on May 13, 2009) and Nettgau (on June 4, 2009) decided by means of a territorial change agreement 2009), that their congregations will be dissolved and merged into a new congregation called Jübar . This contract was approved by the county as the lower local supervisory authority and came into effect on January 1, 2010.

The three current residential areas in Lüdelsen - Neuenstall, Forsthaus Groß Wismar and Forsthaus Klein Wismar - are referred to in the main statute of the municipality as splinter settlements of the municipality of Jübar.

Population development

year Residents 1774 184 1789 247 1798 131 1801 070 1818 280 1840 433

year Residents 1864 458 1871 399 1885 391 1892 453 1895 407 1900 455

year Residents 1905 440 1910 459 1925 482 1939 428 1946 613 1964 410

year Residents 1971 343 1981 314 1993 273 2006 276 2008 281 2015 260

year Residents 2018 260

Swell:

religion

The Protestant Christians from Lüdelsen have belonged to the Lüdelsen parish since the new church was built in 1924. Before that they belonged to the Jübar parish. Today, the church belongs to the parish area Rohrberg the church district Salzwedel in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

politics

mayor

The last mayor of the municipality of Lüdelsen was Manfred Lange.

coat of arms

The coat of arms was approved on June 30, 1997 by the Magdeburg Regional Council.

Blazon : “In green, a silver bar covered with a black mill wheel; above a transverse silver key, below a silver barrow. "

Lüdelsen's colors are silver (white) / green.

The green shield color symbolizes the wooded and meadow-rich surroundings of the place; the silver bar stands for the little river Hartau on the outskirts of the village, its assignment with the black mill wheel indicates the former old water mill. The silver key belonged to the old fortified church that was demolished at the end of the 19th century. It is kept in today's new church. The large silver stone grave symbolizes the "royal grave" located near Lüdelsen.

The coat of arms was designed by the Magdeburg heraldist Erika Fiedler .

flag

The flag is white / green (1: 1) striped with the coat of arms of the former municipality.

Culture and sights

→ Main article : List of cultural monuments in Lüdelsen

church

Memorial Church

On March 28, 1922, the foundation stone for the only memorial church for the fallen in Germany was laid in Lüdelsen . The building was inaugurated on May 28, 1924.

The church commemorates the 24 fallen in World War I from Lüdelsen and the former district of Neuenstall , whose names are listed on a plaque in the interior of the church.

Donations made the construction possible by regional and local companies, whereby the citizens of these villages as well as the hunting cooperative provided the wood and labor necessary for the construction free of charge.

Great stone graves

Large stone grave Lüdelsen 6 ("King's Grave")

To the east of Lüdelsen, at the exit towards Stöckheim , there are six large stone graves from the Neolithic Age (3500–2800 BC). The dead of a clan are said to have been buried in such graves with various accessories such as vessels, weapons or jewelry. Grave 6 is one of the largest and best preserved structures in the Altmark. This is why the grave is popularly known as the “royal grave”.

→ Main article : Large stone graves near Lüdelsen

Lüdelsen archaeological-historical hiking trail

On the road between Stöckheim and Lüdelsen, a four-kilometer hiking trail with eight stations begins at the parking lot at the edge of the forest. It leads first to the large stone graves. Medieval and early modern vaulted bakers have been preserved in the forest north of the road . Another stop is the Lüdelsen watermill in the idyllic Hartau valley.

economy

In the village there are some handicraft businesses, a forestry business and a car dealership.

literature

• Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1400-1402 .
• JAF Hermes, MJ Weigelt: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical handbook from the administrative districts of Magdeburg . Topographical part. Ed .: Verlag Heinrichshofen. tape 2 , 1842, p. 339 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3DHB4_AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA339~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
• Wilhelm Zahn : The desolation of the Altmark . In: Historical sources of the Province of Saxony and neighboring areas . tape 43 . Hendel, Halle as 1909, p. 131-133 , No. 130 .

Web links

Commons : Lüdelsen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Lüdelsen in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Verbandsgemeinde Beetzendorf-Diesdorf: residents of the districts on December 31 for 2015 and 2018 . June 6, 2019.
2. ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
3. ↑ District directory of the state of Saxony-Anhalt (directory of the municipalities and parts of the municipality), territorial status January 2014, State Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt, Halle (Saale), 2016
4. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 22 . Berlin 1862, p. 98 ( digitized version ). }
5. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 22 . Berlin 1862, p. 108 ( digitized version ).
6. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 16 . Berlin 1859, p. 496 ( digitized version ). }
7. ^ ^{A b} Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical Ortlexikon für die Altmark (Historical Ortlexikon für Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1400-1402 .
8. ^ ^{A b} Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , p. 147 .
9. ↑ Ulf Queckenstedt: Ortsfamilienbuch Jübar . ( online-ofb.de [accessed March 7, 2017]).
10. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1928, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 217 .
11. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1928, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 232 .
12. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 359 .
13. ↑ Territorial change agreement . Formation of a new community from the communities Bornsen, Hanum, Jübar, Lüdelsen and Nettgau on 01/01/2010. In: Altmarkkreis Salzwedel (Hrsg.): Official Journal for the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel . 15th year, no. 7 . Salzwedel July 29, 2009, p. 180–183 ( Area Change Agreement ( Memento of January 20, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) [PDF; accessed April 14, 2018]). Territorial change agreement ( Memento of the original from January 20, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 1.9 MB)  
14. ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 01 to December 31, 2010
15. ↑ Main statutes of the Jübar community
16. ↑ ^{a b} Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 308 .
17. ^ Haase, Hilbert: Parish Almanach or the Protestant clergy and churches of the province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 98 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed March 7, 2018]).
18. ↑ Rohrberg parish area. Retrieved March 7, 2018 . 
19. ↑ Barbara Fritsch, Denis Demnick, Hartmut Bock, Sarah Diers: State Museum for Prehistory in the State Office for Monument Preservation and Archeology Saxony-Anhalt . Hiking between the barrows - the new archaeological-historical hiking trail in Lüdelsen. May 2011 ( lda-lsa.de [accessed March 7, 2018]).