Hanum

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Hanum
community Jübar
Hanum coat of arms
Coordinates: 52 ° 41 ′ 12 ″  N , 10 ° 51 ′ 29 ″  E
Height : 77 m above sea level NHN
Area : 9.72 km²
Residents : 180  (December 31, 2018)
Population density : 19 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 2010
Postal code : 38489
Area code : 039003
Village church and former forge within the "horseshoe"
Village church and former forge within the "horseshoe"
Hanum (Saxony-Anhalt)
Hanum
Hanum
Location of Hanum in Saxony-Anhalt

Hanum is a district of Jübar in the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

The Altmark village of Hanum is located 27 kilometers southwest of the district town of Salzwedel an der Ohre , which forms the state border with Lower Saxony , the former inner-German border .

The village is located in the transition area between the Altmark and the Lüneburg Heath in the meltwater channel of the Ohre. The source of the ears is north of Hanum near Ohrdorf . Hanum is enclosed by fields. In the north, a larger piece of forest belongs to the district.

history

The oldest traces of settlement date back 4000 years. The village complex is a round square village with a church on the square ( Rundling ) in a horseshoe shape and probably of Wendish origin.

The first documentary mention was made in 1315 as villam hanem . In the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 the place was listed as Hanym , which belonged to the Diesdorf monastery. The mill was desolate.

After a land reorganization carried out in 1847, a positive economic development began in Hanum. In 1850 a windmill was built in the east of the village , which was in operation until 1927.

The first schoolmaster existed in town as early as 1732. Classes initially took place in the teacher's apartment building. A school house was only opened in 1858. From 1953 only classes 1 to 4 were taught. In 1962 the school was closed.

From 1911 to 1968 Hanum was connected to the rail network by a small railway of the Altmärkische Kleinbahn for the transport of people and goods. Passenger traffic ceased in 1961.

During the land reform , an area of ​​83 hectares was expropriated and divided among 25 settlers, seven of whom were new settlers in 1948. In 1953 the first type III agricultural production cooperative, the LPG "Tannholz", was founded in Hanum. From 1954 it was called " Philipp Müller ".

During the GDR era, Hanum was the location of a company of the GDR border troops . The security systems on the road to Zasenbeck were first opened briefly on the night of December 31, 1989 to January 1, 1990. A memorial stone in the village today reminds of the inner-German border. In contemporary witness projects of the Isenhagener Land media workshop in Hankensbüttel in 1990 and 2010, memories of the time of the division between Hanum and Zasenbeck were documented.

Incorporations

On July 25, 1952, the Hanum community was reclassified from the Salzwedel district to the Klötze district . On July 1, 1994, the community came to the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel.

The municipal councils of the municipalities Bornsen (on May 25, 2009), Hanum (on June 3, 2009), Jübar (on June 3, 2009), Lüdelsen (on May 13, 2009) and Nettgau (on June 4, 2009) decided by means of a territorial change agreement 2009), that their congregations will be dissolved and merged into a new congregation called Jübar . This contract was approved by the county as the lower local supervisory authority and came into effect on January 1, 2010.

Thus Hanum has been a district of Jübar since January 1st, 2010.

Population development

year Residents
1734 106
1774 138
1789 141
1798 151
1801 139
1818 160
year Residents
1840 216
1864 299
1871 307
1885 300
1892 292
1895 302
year Residents
1900 324
1905 340
1910 367
1925 346
1939 339
1946 445
year Residents
1964 338
1971 306
1981 226
1993 197
2006 188
2008 177
year Residents
2015 185
2018 180

Swell:

religion

The evangelical parish Hanum belonged to the parish Jübar. In 1973 the parishes of Jübar, Lüdelsen and Hanum form the parish of Jübar. Today, the church belongs to the parish area Rohrberg the church district Salzwedel in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

politics

mayor

The last mayor was Wolfgang Schulz.

coat of arms

The coat of arms was approved on March 29, 1999 by the Magdeburg Regional Council.

Blazon : “In red - raised by a silver corrugated bar - seven silver houses, grouped in a horseshoe shape around a silver house in front of a pointed silver tower; all houses with pitched roof and closed arched gate; in the shield ground in front of the horseshoe opening a silver flower with five leaves (2: 3) and a red clump. "

The colors of Hanum are silver (white) - red.

Hanum was built in the shape of a Wendish round village. This shape has been retained up to the present day and is still clearly recognizable. In the middle of the village there is the church and an old forge. The coat of arms symbolizes the layout of the village. This originally consisted of seven founder's farms. This can be found in the chronicle. The seven courtyards were laid out around the church. The former forge next to the church is a listed building. The flower depicted in the coat of arms below is carved into the building's timber frame above the gate. The wavy line in the upper part symbolizes the stream of the ears.

Culture and sights

  • The Hanum village church is a late Gothic field stone building with multiple renovations in brick. It was built in the 12th century, the square west tower was built in brick in 1867. The church is a branch church of the church in Jübar.
  • In the center of the village there is a memorial stone in memory of the opening of the border between Hanum and Zasenbeck on January 6, 1990
  • On the main street there is a memorial for the fallen of the First and Second World Wars, a stele made of black basalt.
  • The cemetery is in the east of the village.

Economy and Infrastructure

The place is dominated by agriculture. In addition, there are only a few small businesses. Hanum has a volunteer fire brigade . Public buildings such as a sports hall or library are located in Jübar.

The federal highway 244 runs about one and a half kilometers southwest of Hanum , via which one can also reach the next train station: Wittingen on the Braunschweig – Wieren railway line , 13 kilometers northwest of Hanum.

societies

  • Dance and gymnastics group "Hobby Dancer" eV Hanum

Sons and daughters of the place

  • Hartmut Bock (* 1944), teacher, museologist, local researcher and honorary citizen of Jübar

literature

Web links

Commons : Hanum  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Verbandsgemeinde Beetzendorf-Diesdorf: residents of the districts on December 31 for 2015 and 2018 . June 6, 2019.
  2. ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  3. ↑ a b c d Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 884-887 .
  4. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 16 . Berlin 1859, p. 412 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (=  Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 407 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  6. ↑ The video archive of the media workshop ( Memento from March 5, 2018 in the Internet Archive )
  7. ↑ Walter Mogk: Hanumer and Zasenbecker created cinematic witnesses project . In: Volksstimme Magdeburg . October 5, 2012 ( volksstimme.de ).
  8. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 358 .
  9. ↑ Territorial change agreement . Formation of a new community from the communities Bornsen, Hanum, Jübar, Lüdelsen and Nettgau on 01/01/2010. In: Altmarkkreis Salzwedel (Hrsg.): Official Journal for the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel . 15th year, no. 7 . Salzwedel July 29, 2009, p. 180–183 ( Area Change Agreement ( Memento of January 20, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) [PDF; accessed April 14, 2018]). Territorial change agreement ( Memento from January 20, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 1.9 MB)
  10. ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 1 to December 31, 2010
  11. ^ Wilhelm Zahn : Heimatkunde der Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , p. 147 .
  12. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 98 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed March 3, 2018]).
  13. ↑ Rohrberg parish area. Retrieved March 3, 2018 .
  14. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 173 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  15. ^ Association for pastors in the Evangelical Church of the Church Province of Saxony e. V. (Ed.): Pastor's Book of the Church Province of Saxony (=  Series Pastorum . Volume 10 ). Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-374-02142-0 , p. 350 .
  16. ↑ Annette Kaminsky, Ruth Gleinig, Foundation for coming to terms with the SED dictatorship (ed.): Places of remembrance . Memorial signs, memorials and museums on the dictatorship in the Soviet occupation zone and GDR. 3. Edition. Christoph Links Verlag, Berlin, 2016, p. 489 .
  17. ↑ Online project monuments to the likes. Hanum at www.denkmalprojekt.org. September 27, 2009, accessed February 22, 2018 .