Arster Heerstrasse

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Arster Heerstrasse
coat of arms
Street in Bremen
Arster Heerstrasse
Obervieland 1809; lower right: Arsten with Arster Feld, Alt Arsten, Arster Hemm, Bruges Feld and then the Dreyer Feld Mark
Basic data
city Bremen
district Obervieland
Cross streets Carsten-Dreßler-Str., Lauschergang, Heukämpendamm, Gretenstrasse, Brummkoben, In der Laake, Twiedelftsweg, Enge Str., Unnamed way, Arster Landstr. , Heinrich-Drewes-Str., Hören, Torndiek, Riederdamm, Fahrenhorster Str., Arster Hemm, Im Brüggefelde, Zur Aumundswiese
use
User groups Cars, bikes and pedestrians
Road design two lane road
Technical specifications
Street length 1900 meters

The Arster highway is a key access road to Bremen , district Obervieland , district Arsten . It leads mainly in a north-south direction and later more in a west-east direction from Arsterdamm to the Arsten motorway feeder and to Dreye as a district of Weyhe .

The cross streets and connecting streets were named u. a. as Arsterdamm after the district, Carsten-Dreßler -Straße 1969 after the owner of the Bremer Dreßler-Brauerei (1843-1929), eavesdropping, because here people listened to what was going on in the local restaurant at celebrations, unnamed path, Heukämpendamm after one Hallway name for a hay field, Gretenstrasse after the first name, Brummkoben after the Koben = stalls for "humming" pigs, In the Laake after a hallway with a stagnant body of water that was filled in in 1898 = Laake , Twiedelftsweg after the Twiedelf (ndt.) = Heaped dam, unnamed ways, Enge Straße, Arster Landstraße after the village, Heinrich-Drewes-Straße direction Ahlken after the teacher of the school (1855-1936), Hören (ndt.) possibly after the higher field or a field corner, Torndiek after the dike tower at that time A1 motorway, Rieder dam after dam by Riede (ndt.) = trickle, water area, driving Horster street after the Stuhr district, Arster Hemm after a dry corridor of Feldmark, where in 1426 the Good Hemme was, in B rüggefelde after a corridor with a drawbridge of the Landwehr, which led to Dreye, to Aumundswiese after a corridor name and Arsten motorway feeder; otherwise see the link to the streets.

history

Surname

The Arster Heerstraße was formerly also known as Arster Chaussee and then, as was usual in Bremen with existing country roads, called Heerstraße , which led through the village of Arsten and north of the former village of Ahlken. Arsten could be derived from Arsater (= field), i.e. for those who live in the field. A family name could possibly also stand for the place name. The von Arsten family had their residence on the Vorwerk in the 17th century. Arsten was first mentioned in 1211.

development

Arsten was the old parish village of Vieland with the Romanesque St. John's Church from around 1250. Obervieland was created in 1598 through the division of Goh Vieland.

The Bremen Landwehr was expanded around 1300 . In 1309 Bremen had three fortified watchtowers built in Arsten, Kattenturm and Warturm. The Arster Tower on Arster Heerstraße stood on Ochtumdeich, where the bridge of the A1 motorway is today. In 1390 a section of the Landwehr ditch was created in Arsten, which already existed in the Obervieland. The Landwehr ditch at the former border on the Weser dike ended near the Korbhaus (with the willow bulwarks).

The Hemme estate in the Arster Feldmark was first mentioned in 1426. It is believed that it was also a moated castle that belonged to the Zeven monastery (1141–1648). In 1611 the merchant Arend Niemann bought the estate and in 1822 Gerke Bosse acquired it with a concession (1826) for a jug business. Hemme belonged to the county of Hoya and became a Bremen area in 1823. The rest of the manor house was demolished in 1984. Today there is an industrial park. In Arsten, many worked as stone setters in the 19th century.

After the Second World War , intensive residential development took place next to the old village center in the incorporated Arsten.

Today the street is divided into sub-areas

  • Arsterdamm to the A1 motorway underpass
  • Motorway underpass to the Arsten / Dreye motorway slip road

traffic

The road crosses the Federal Highway 1 . The section Bremer Kreuz – Bremen / Brinkum, also known as the Hansalinie Bremen – Dortmund motorway, was built until 1963. Between the old town center and the Weser dike is the Bremen-Arsten motorway junction with the Arsten motorway slip road, which leads west to Neuenlander Straße .

From 1910 to 1916 the 3.2 kilometer long Bremen-Arster Bahn existed as a trolleybus from the Kattenturmer Heerstraße to the Arster Post.

In local transport in Bremen, bus route 51 ( Huckelriede ↔ Kattenturm Klinikum Links der Weser ) runs through the street as well as bus routes 121 (Bremen Hbf - Dreye - Kirchweyhe) and 750 (Bremen Hbf - Dreye - Thedinghausen).

Buildings and facilities

There are mostly one- and two-story houses on the street.

Notable buildings and facilities

  • No. 7a: 2-sch. Residential and commercial building with Sparkasse Bremen - self-service branch
  • No. 8a: 1-gesch. Residential and commercial building with restaurant
  • No. 30: 1- to 2-layered AWO retirement home in the converted Meybohm's Hof with new buildings
  • Between Brummkoben and In der Laake: Formerly the 1-gesch. Koldewey bakery from 1905; today 2-gesch. Terraced house
  • At no. 44, corner of In der Laake: In the past, Lahrs Vörhus, which was demolished in 1988 as a thatched roof house, is now a 1-storey building. Residential building
  • No. 35/37: 1-cut. Residential and commercial building in the Wilhelminian style with richly decorated historicizing gable with coat of arms and a sculpture in the frieze as a stone-setting man and with the Gasthof Zur Börse . The stone setter Hinrich Bothe built the house in 1876 as a craft house. In 1885 it became the inn.
  • No. 51 to 59: Formerly 1-div. simple cottage houses called Kniefs Burn ; today 2-sch. plastered row houses
  • No. 73: 1-sch. Residential and commercial building probably from after 1920 with a gable
  • No. 75: 1-sch. clinker farmhouse ( Willershof ) with crooked hip and gable decorations (diagonal cross as horse heads ) and ancillary facilities; the ailing barn on the road was demolished in 2012
  • No. 75a: 2-storey residential building with various gables as clinkered old and new buildings
  • No. 89 a to f: 2-gesch. modern row houses with flat roofs
  • In Laake No. 17: Bremen-Arsten volunteer fire brigade
  • Bridge under the A 1 motorway and over the Krautochtum
  • No. 156 to 212: 1- and 2-layered commercial buildings
  • Fahrhorster Straße and Im Brugesfelde: single-family and terraced houses
  • Motorway feeder Arsten and Arster Hemm in the direction of the Arster-Hemm-Ost industrial area

Art objects

  • No. 30: Sculpture Arster Steinsetzer by Eberhard Szejstecki (1990).

See also

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Angela Seegers: Gasthof “Zur Börse” has new tenants . In: Weser-Kurier from Aug. 24, 2014.

Coordinates: 53 ° 1 '38 "  N , 8 ° 51' 4.9"  E