August Wilhelm Eichler
August Wilhelm Eichler (born April 22, 1839 in Neukirchen , Kurhessen , † March 2, 1887 in Berlin ) was a German botanist . Its official botanical author's abbreviation is " Eichler ".
Live and act
In 1869 Eichler was elected a member of the Leopoldina . On April 26, 1878, he took over the chair of botany at the University of Berlin and the management of the Royal Botanical Garden . In 1876 he received the Cothenius Medal of the Leopoldina. From 1880 he was a full member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences and from 1884 a corresponding member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences . Eichler designed a system for classifying plants.
In 1885 Eichler was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences .
August Wilhelm Eichler died of leukemia in Berlin in 1887 at the age of 47 . He was buried in the Old Twelve Apostles Cemetery in Schöneberg . The grave has not been preserved.
Dedication names
In his honor the plant genera:
- Eichleria ProGel from the family of sapotaceae (Sapotaceae)
- Eichlerodendron Briq. from the willow family(Salicaceae)
- Eichlerangraecum Szlach., Mytnik & Grochocka from the orchid family (Orchidaceae)
named.
literature
- Ernst Wunschmann: Eichler, August Wilhelm . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 48, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1904, pp. 295-298.
- Hanno Beck: Eichler, August Wilhelm. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 4, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1959, ISBN 3-428-00185-0 , p. 382 ( digitized version ).
Individual evidence
- ^ Members of the previous academies. August Wilhelm Eichler. Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences , accessed on March 18, 2015 (with short biography).
- ↑ Member entry by August Wilhelm Eichler (with a link to an obituary) at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences , accessed on January 31, 2017.
- ^ Members of the American Academy. Listed by election year, 1850–1899 ( PDF ). Retrieved September 24, 2015
- ^ Hans-Jürgen Mende: Lexicon of Berlin burial places . Pharus-Plan, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-86514-206-1 , p. 751.
- ↑ Lotte Burkhardt: Directory of eponymous plant names . Extended Edition. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, Free University Berlin Berlin 2018. [1]
Web links
- Literature by and about August Wilhelm Eichler in the catalog of the German National Library
- Author entry and list of the described plant names for August Wilhelm Eichler at the IPNI
- H. Walter Lack: For the restoration of the bust of the founding director August Wilhelm Eichler. In: Museum Journal Online. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007 ; Retrieved January 25, 2013 .
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Eichler, August Wilhelm |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German botanist |
DATE OF BIRTH | April 22, 1839 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Neukirchen , Hesse |
DATE OF DEATH | March 2, 1887 |
Place of death | Berlin |