Auguste Reber-Gruber
Auguste Reber-Gruber (born January 12, 1892 in Munich as Auguste Gruber ; † January 20, 1946 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen ) was a German educator.
Life
From 1913 to 1923 she studied philology at the LMU Munich . In 1919 she was a founding member of the German Volkischer Schutz- und Trutzbundes München and belonged to it until its dissolution. In 1928 she married the Tonkünstler Otto Reber in Lindau. In 1932 she was accepted into the NSDAP . In 1933 Reber-Gruber became chairwoman of the Bavarian Teachers 'Association , which was absorbed into the National Socialist Teachers' Association. In it she became Reich Secretary for female education and thus one of the few women in a prominent position in the Nazi regime. In 1936 she was appointed professor at the Hans Schemm College for Teacher Training in Pasing .
Reber-Gruber's volume of lectures Female Education in the NSLB ( Teubner-Verlag , Leipzig 1934) was placed on the list of literature to be segregated in the Soviet occupation zone after the end of the Second World War .
meaning
Along with Gertrud Scholtz-Klink , BDM leader Trude Mohr and her successor Jutta Rüdiger, Reber-Gruber was one of the four leading female functionaries in the Nazi regime.
“Auguste Reber-Gruber is desperate about the attitude of her party colleagues, but never about the party's femininity ideology. In their person and function, the insoluble contradiction in which the National Socialist 'women fighters' held themselves prisoner as supporters and actors of a deeply misogynistic and inhumane ideology is revealed ”, says Monika Meister in an essay about Reber-Gruber.
literature
- Monika Meister: The educator Auguste Reber-Gruber , in: Hiltrud Häntzschel , Hadumod Bußmann (ed.): Threatening clever , Verlag CH Beck Munich 1997 ISBN 3-406-41857-0 .
- Peter Bierl : "Education for National Socialism: The Reichsreferentin for female education Auguste Reber-Gruber", in: "... what people are capable", ISBN 978-3-932368-19-6 .
Web links
- Literature by and about Auguste Reber-Gruber in the catalog of the German National Library
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.polunbi.de/bibliothek/1946-nslit-e.html
- ↑ Monika Meister: "Die Pädagogin Auguste Reber-Gruber", 1997, p. 254.
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Reber-Gruber, Auguste |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Gruber, Auguste (maiden name) |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German educator |
| DATE OF BIRTH | January 12, 1892 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Munich |
| DATE OF DEATH | January 20, 1946 |
| Place of death | Garmisch-Partenkirchen |