Chachoengsao Junction – Sattahip railway line
Chachoengsao Junction – Sattahip | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Route length: | 136 km | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gauge : | 1000 mm ( meter gauge ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Chachoengsao Junction – Sattahip railway (known as the "East Coast Railway ") connects important ports on the east coast of the Gulf of Thailand to the network of the Thai State Railways . The route is kilometered from Bangkok Hua Lamphong .
requirements
When the ocean-going vessels - especially tankers and container ships - got bigger and bigger in the 1960s , the depth of the then overseas port of Bangkok , Khlong Toei , was no longer sufficient. It is located in the north of the bay, which is very shallow and is being washed in by sediment deposits from the inland rivers. Therefore, new ports were built on the east coast of the bay, further south: Laem Chabang , Sattahip and Map Ta Phut . These required a rail link.
construction
In 1977 the Thai government therefore decided to build a railway line to Laem Chabang. A year later, she gave permission to run the route to Sattahip. Construction began on April 7, 1981, and a first section to Pattaya was opened on September 28, 1984. Sattahip was reached in 1989, the entire route opened on February 27, 1990. In the following period, the two ports of Laem Chabang and Map Ta Phut were connected with branch lines . Both connections were opened in 1995. The route to Map Ta Phut should possibly be extended to Rayong . Corresponding planning rights exist.
particularities
The first two kilometers of the route from Chachoengsao Junction to Paetriu are part of the original route of the Eastern Railway , which ended in Paetriu until 1925 . Its continuation should avoid the expensive bridge over the Mae Nam Bang Pakong . It was therefore continued at a 90-degree angle to the north. For topographical reasons, this was only possible a little west of the Paetriu train station .
At kilometer 127.84 consisting needs maintenance Vajiravudh Boy Scout Camp . Schoolchildren and scout groups are allowed to get on and off here if they have registered in advance.
The southernmost section of the line, Ban Phlu Ta Luang – Sattahip Comercial Port, was closed to traffic in 1992. In 2003, however, a separate stop was set up here for the 20th World Scout Jamboree 2002/2003 at kilometer 193.09, which was no longer used after the end of the event.
literature
- BR Whyte: The Railway Atlas of Thailand, Laos and Cambodia . White Lotus Co Ltd, Bangkok 2010, ISBN 978-974-480-157-9
Remarks
- ↑ Longest railway bridge in Thailand.