Bieringen (Schöntal)
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Bieringen
community Schöntal
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| Height : | 218 m |
| Residents : | 1093 (Dec. 31, 2013) |
| Incorporation : | March 1, 1972 |
| Postal code : | 74214 |
| Area code : | 07943 |
Bieringen is a part of the community Schöntal in Hohenlohekreis an der Jagst .
history
The place was first mentioned in the Lorsch Codex on February 23, 800 when it was donated to the Lorsch Monastery . Until the High Middle Ages , the place belonged as a fiefdom to the monastery of the bishops of Würzburg and the electors of Mainz . According to documents and chronicles, possession of the Lord von Aschhausen and other knights is more than likely. In 1434, Emperor Sigismund granted permission to set up his own court in Bieringen. From 1631 Bieringen became the property of the Schöntal Monastery . Abbot Angelus von Schöntal built the pleasure palace in 1736 , which is now used as a Catholic rectory. After the abolition of Schöntal Monastery, Bieringen came to Württemberg in 1803. After the establishment of the Kingdom of Württemberg , the place belonged to the Oberamt Schöntal until 1810, then to the Oberamt Öhringen until 1811 and finally to the Oberamt Künzelsau , which was transferred to the district of the same name in 1938 .
In 1939 there were 821 inhabitants, at the end of 1945 there were 970. The Second World War reached the village on the Jagst in spring 1945. Retreating German troops destroyed the bridge over the Jagst on Easter Sunday 1945. Several shells hit the village during skirmishes with the advancing American troops. The resistance of remaining German troops was broken on April 7th. As early as April 9, the destroyed bridge was makeshift repaired by American pioneers.
In 1966 a partnership with the town of the same name Bieringen (Rottenburg) am Neckar was launched. As part of the community reform, Bieringen merged with seven other localities on March 1, 1972 to form the community of Schöntal .
Bieringen suffered particularly from the floods in the winter of 1993, when parts of the town were washed away and flooded by the Erlenbach.
geography
The place is characterized by its location in the Jagst river valley at the mouth of the Erlenbach . Viticulture takes place on the slopes . Is planted z. B. Schwarzriesling and Müller-Thurgau . Agriculture is practiced on the adjacent heights and on the river banks.
climate
The annual precipitation of 780 mm is in the middle third of the values recorded in Germany.
economy
The main employer is the Ziehl-Abegg company , which has a plant in Erlenbachtal. In addition, smaller companies in the metalworking industry and craft have settled here.
traffic
Bieringen is on Jagsttalstraße L 1025, from which the L 1046 to Oberkessach , the K 2323 to Aschhausen and the K 2377 to Forchtenberg branch off. The Osterburken junction of the A 81 north-west of Oberkessach can be reached via the L 1046 .
Buildings
- The water castle Bieringen , built in its present appearance in the 18th century, is now used as a rectory
- Church of St. Kilian (built 1722) with baroque interior
- The place houses the Max-Eyth-Hauptschule for the community Schöntal and its own elementary school.
Rectory
former Bieringen train station
Groups and clubs
- DJK / TSV Bieringen
The sports club was founded in 1921. Football has been the focus since it was founded. There is also a table tennis department. However, the club's jazz dance group helped the place to become well-known across the region. High Tension was three times German youth champion and twice German champion among adults. The group ended their athletic career in 2007.
- Bieringen music band
The Bieringen music band was founded in 1925. It was not until 1989 that the band was transferred to an association. The focus is on traditional brass music. The repertoire ranges from polka, marching music, waltzes, swing to pop music.
- Bieringen hut
A youth club in the Bieringen vineyards, founded in 2011.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Minst, Karl Josef [transl.]: Lorscher Codex (Volume 5), Certificate 3478, February 23, 800 - Reg. 2687. In: Heidelberger historical stocks - digital. Heidelberg University Library, p. 194 , accessed on January 18, 2018 .
- ↑ Communications from the Württ. And Bad. State Statistical Office No. 1: Results of the population census on December 31, 1945 in Northern Württemberg
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 451 .
