Salomon Ephraim Blogg

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Salomon Ephraim Blogg , also: Shelomoh ben Efrayim Blokh and numerous spelling variants or Bloch (born around 1778 or around 1780 in Neumögen or Nijmegen ; died February 11, 1858 in Hanover ) was a German Jewish grammarian , liturgist , teacher , author and editor , founder the Hebrew printing press with Ernst August Telgener and scholar.

Life

Salomon Ephraim Blogg worked, among other things, as a teacher at the Jewish community school in Hanover. He published on the Jewish language and literature as well as on Jewish rites and customs, such as the Talmud .

After Blogg had already printed a summary of the Hebrew language in Berlin in 1810 and had published the title First Lessons in the English Language in Hanover in 1813 , he introduced Hebrew letterpress printing in 1827 in Ernst August Telgener’s Hanover printing plant and was also the head of it Department.

In the Allgemeine Zeitung des Judenthums of 1840, Ernst August Telgener as the royal court printer and Salomon Ephraim Blogg as the editor of the Israelite prayer book in Hebrew and German advertised their services on the same page.

Salomon Ephraim Blogg had nine daughters. His daughter Rosa Blogg (died 1889) was married to the Hanoverian rabbi Isaak Jakob Krimke (1824–1886).

Fonts (selection)

  • Abrégé de la Grammaire Hebraique , Berlin, 1810
  • First lessons in the English language , Hanover, 1813
  • Moses, the confidante of the deity , Hanover, 1924
  • Hebrew grammar for beginners , Hanover, 1925
  • Brief history of the Hebrew language, from the beginning of the world to our days . Telgener, Hanover 1825
  • History of the Hebrew language and literature, along with an appendix relating to the Targumen . Telgener, Hannover 2nd edition 1826 ( digital ).
  • Thorough evidence of the attitude of the Jew when taking an oath . [Hanover] 1826 ( digital )
  • Hebrew grammar for beginners . Hanover 1827.
  • Tefillat ʿereb rōš ḥādāš han-niqrā jōm kippûr qāṭān . Telgener, Hanover 1828.
  • “Collection of all customs, observances and prayer formulas of today's Polish and German Israelites for the whole year.” Originally written by Salm. London, but enriched and often translated into German , Hanover, 1830
  • Aedificium Salomonis, containing a complete history of the Hebrew language of the Thalmud and many remarkable occurrences of antiquity, together with biographies . Telgener, Hanover 1831 ( digital )
  • Reshit limudim or: Elementary lessons for the Israelite youth . Telgener, Hannover 1837. 3rd edition 1863.
  • Birkat Shelomoh, containing, Birkat ha-mazon, Birkat ha-nehenin, Birkat ha-mazon le-niśuʼin ule-verit milah, seder Pidyon ha-ben, Sefirat ha-ʻomer, Ḳeriʼat Shemaʻʻal ha-miṭah, Seder Ḥanukah Purim. Telgener, Hanover 1841/42 ( digital )
  • Sippûrîm, collected from the Talmud, the Midrashim and other Jewish writings. Telgener, Hanover 1851.
  • Narration of my experiences . Telgener, Hanover 1856
  • Sēfer ha-aayyîm. Israelite prayer and edification book. Prayers in case of illness, in a dying house and when visiting the graves of relatives. Considerations and lectures in the house of mourning and compilation of all mourning customs (minhāgîm) and regulations (dînîm). Telgener, Hannover 1862. 10th, enlarged and improved edition, edited by Abraham Sulzbach , Lehrberger, Frankfurt am Main-Rödelheim 1930 (11th edition = reprint Goldschmidt, Basel [1983?]).

literature

  • Julius Fürst : Bibliotheca Judaica. Bibliographical handbook of the entire Jewish literature . First part. Engelmann, Leipzig 1863, pp. 122–123 ( digital, list of publications ).
  • Bloch, Salomon b. Ephraim . In: Salomon Wininger : Great Jewish National Biography with more than 8000 biographies of well-known Jewish men and women of all times and countries. A reference work for the Jewish people and their friends . Volume 1. Orient, Cernauti 1925, p. 400 (with errors).

Remarks

  1. ↑ In contrast to this, Telgener mentions the year 1826 for the first writings of Jewish literature with Hebrew letters, compare Carl Ludwig Grotefend : History of the Book Printing Works in the Hanoverian and Braunschweigische Landen. Ed .: Friedrich Georg Hermann Culemann , Hahn'sche Hof-Buchhandlung, Hanover 1840, p. 32 online via Google books

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d Compare, for example, the information and cross-references under the GND number of the German National Library
  2. a b Bloch, Salomon b. Ephraim . In: Salomon Wininger : Great Jewish National Biography with more than 8000 biographies of well-known Jewish men and women of all times and countries. A reference work for the Jewish people and their friends . Volume 1. Orient, Cernauti 1925, p. 400 (the date of death is mistakenly given as the date of birth)
  3. a b c d Moritz Steinschneider : Hebrew Bibliography. Sheets for newer and older literature of Judaism. Volume 1, Berlin 1858, p. 16; Digitized version of the Bibliothèque nationale de France
  4. ^ Soncino leaves. Contributions to the customer of the Jewish book, Vol. 3, 1930, p. 175.
  5. Allgemeine Zeitung des Judenthums . Volume 4, No. 10, March 7, 1840, p. 140 ( digital ).
  6. Salomon Ephraim Blogg: History of the Hebrew Language and Literature, together with an appendix concerning the Targumen . 2nd edition, Telgener: Hannover 1826, p. VIII.
  7. Carsten Wilke: The rabbis of the emancipation time in the German, Bohemian and Greater Poland countries 1781–1871 . Volume 2, Saur, Munich 2004, ISBN 3-598-24871-7 , p. 547 No. 0977.