Brown-purple thick foot

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Brown-purple thick foot
2012-10-05 Cortinarius anomalus (Fr.) Fr 313479.jpg

Brown violet thick foot ( Cortinarius anomalus )

Systematics
Class : Agaricomycetes
Subclass : Agaricomycetidae
Order : Mushroom-like (Agaricales)
Family : Veil relatives (Cortinariaceae)
Genre : Veils ( Cortinarius )
Type : Brown-purple thick foot
Scientific name
Cortinarius anomalus
( Fr .: Fr.) Fr.

The inedible brown-violet thick foot ( Cortinarius anomalus ) is a type of mushroom from the family of the veil relatives (Cortinariaceae). The fruiting bodies appear in deciduous and coniferous forests in autumn. The veil Ling is also gray silk Brownish head , gray Brownish Dickfuß , gray brown veil Ling and Blue Beran Deter silk head called.

features

Macroscopic features

The hat is 3–8 cm wide, arched to spread out and more or less bent with age. The hat skin is dull and has a characteristic, mica sheen, very similar to the dried up mucus trail of a snail. The surface is initially clay-gray to gray-brown and has a light purple shade, later the hat is colored dark gray-brown.

The intermingled lamellas are bulged on the stem. They are first tinted purple and then turn purple-brown by the rust-brown spore powder. The cutting edges are a little lighter than the lamellar surfaces.

The cylindrical or slightly club-shaped stem is 5–10 cm long and 1–2 cm wide. It is often bent and hollow with age. The upper part is pale violet and fine-grained, towards the base it is pale ocher, and girdled several times weak and transient. The flesh is pale or almost the same color with hat and handle and also has a purple tone. The smell is weak and inconspicuous to unpleasantly sweet.

Microscopic features

The almost spherical spores are 7.5–8.5 µm long and 6–7 µm wide.

Species delimitation

The row clubfoot ( Cortinarius glaucopus ) and the olive-yellow mucous head ( Cortinarius subtortus ) and other veils are quite similar .

ecology

The brown-violet thick foot grows in deciduous and coniferous forests. In the mountains it rises to around 2500 m. The variety lepidopus occurs mainly in birch and pine.

distribution

European countries with evidence of finding of the brown-violet thick foot.
Legend:
green = countries with found reports
cream white = countries without evidence
light gray = no data
dark gray = non-European countries.

The fungus is found in North America (Canada, USA), Asia (Japan), North Africa (Morocco), Australia, New Zealand and Europe. The veil is quite common in Western and Central Europe.

meaning

The brown-violet thick-footed mushroom is not an edible mushroom, even if some authors consider it to be inferior but edible. Since edible mushroom pickers can easily confuse the mushroom with other, possibly poisonous veils, it should not be used in the kitchen.

swell

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Marcel Bon : Parey's book of mushrooms . Kosmos, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-440-09970-9 , pp.  216 (English: The mushrooms and tools of Britain and Northwestern Europe . Translated by Till R. Lohmeyer).
  2. ^ A b Hans E. Laux: The new cosmos mushroom atlas . 1st edition. Kosmos, Stuttgart 2002, ISBN 3-440-07229-0 , pp. 172 .
  3. ↑ Cvetomir M. Denchev, Boris Assyov: Checklist of the larger basidiomycetes in Bulgaria . In: Mycotaxon . tape 111 , 2010, ISSN  0093-4666 , p. 279–282 ( online [PDF]).
  4. ^ Belgian List 2012 - Cortinarius anomalus. Retrieved January 7, 2014 .
  5. ↑ Torbjørn Borgen, Steen A. Elborne, Henning Knudsen: Arctic and Alpine Mycology . Ed .: David Boertmann, Henning Knudsen. tape 6 . Museum Tusculanum Press, 2006, ISBN 978-87-635-1277-0 , A checklist of the Greenland basidiomycetes, p. 56 ( online ).
  6. ↑ a b Worldwide distribution of Cortinarius anomalus. (No longer available online.) In: GBIF Portal / data.gbif.org. Archived from the original on January 8, 2014 ; accessed on January 7, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / data.gbif.org
  7. ^ DM Dimou, GI Zervakis, E. Polemis: Mycodiversity studies in selected ecosystems of Greece: I. Macrofungi from the southernmost Fagus forest in the Balkans (Oxya Mountain, central Greece). In: [Mycotaxon] . Vol: 82, 2002, pp. 177-205 (English, online ).
  8. ^ GI Zervakis, E. Polemis, DM Dimou: Mycodiversity studies in selected ecosystems of Greece: III. Macrofungi recorded in Quercus forests from southern Peloponnese. In: cybertruffle.org.uk (Ed.): Mycotaxon . Vol 84, 2002, pp. 141-162 ( online ).
  9. ↑ Cortinarius anomalus. In: grzyby.pl. Retrieved January 7, 2014 .
  10. ↑ Jean-Pierre Prongué, Rudolf Wiederin, Brigitte Wolf: The fungi of the Principality of Liechtenstein . In: Natural history research in the Principality of Liechtenstein . Vol. 21. Vaduz 2004 ( online [PDF]).
  11. ^ S. Petkovski: National Catalog (Check List) of Species of the Republic of Macedonia . In: Acta Botanica Croatica . 2009 (English, PDF, 1.6 MB ( Memento from February 15, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) [accessed January 7, 2014]). National Catalog (Check List) of Species of the Republic of Macedonia ( Memento of the original from February 15, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.protectedareas.mk
  12. ↑ Grid map of Cortinarius anomalus. In: NBN Gateway / data.nbn.org.uk. Retrieved January 7, 2014 .
  13. ↑ Cortinarius anomalus. Pilzoek database, accessed January 7, 2014 .
  14. ^ NMV Verspreidingsatlas online: Cortinarius anomalus. In: verspreidingsatlas.nl. Retrieved January 7, 2014 .

Web links

Commons : Braunvioletter Dickfuß ( Cortinarius anomalus )  - album with pictures, videos and audio files