Brummer class (1915)

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Brummer class
Drawing of the Brummer
Drawing of the Brummer
Ship data
country German EmpireGerman Empire (Reichskriegsflagge) German Empire
Ship type Mine cruiser
draft Office draft 1914
Shipyard AG Vulcan , Szczecin
Construction period 1915 to 1916
Launch of the type ship December 11, 1915
Units built 2
period of service 1916 to 1919
Ship dimensions and crew
length
140.4 m ( Lüa )
135.0 m ( KWL )
width 13.2 m
Draft Max. 6.0 m
displacement Construction: 4,385 t
Maximum: 5856 t
 
crew 309 men
Machine system
machine 6 × marine boiler,
2 × steam turbine
Machine
performance
42,797 hp (31,477 kW)
Top
speed
28.0 kn (52 km / h)
propeller 2 three-leaf 3.2 m
Armament
Armor
  • Belt: 40 mm
  • Deck: 15 mm
  • Command tower: 20–100 mm
  • Shields: 50 mm

The Brummer class was a class of mine cruisers of the Imperial Navy , which were used in the First World War .

At the beginning of World War I, the Vulcan shipyard in Szczecin was in the process of finishing four high-performance turbine sets for the new Russian battlecruiser Navarin of the Borodino class , but due to the circumstances, these were no longer delivered. On the German side, the idea of ​​using these machines and using them in their own new cruiser came up very quickly. Since the sea ​​mine had already proven its offensive value at this point, the new ships were designed as fast mine cruisers and reconnaissance aircraft. The development time was relatively short, as the design was based on the newer fleet cruisers and the machinery was already in the final stage.

draft

Since sea mines should form a main weapon, a high transport capacity was aimed for, instead of the usual 120 up to 400 sea mines could be transported. For weight reasons, the main artillery was reduced to four 15 cm guns compared to the previous small cruisers and the armor strength was halved. Since this class should preferably operate in enemy waters, the aim was to achieve a high average and top speed, which was achieved with the increased use of oil-fired boilers. In order not to be immediately identified as a German ship during operations, great importance was attached to visual similarity to British cruisers: The Brummer class was very similar to the British light cruisers of the Arethusa class , i.e. three funnels, an elegant clipper bow and a ( front) mainmast.

List of ships

Surname Shipyard Keel laying Launch Commissioning Whereabouts
SMS Brummer AG Vulcan , Szczecin April 24, 1915 December 11, 1915 April 2, 1916 Submerged itself on June 21, 1919 in Scapa Flow
SMS brake April 27, 1915 March 11, 1916 July 1, 1916

literature

  • Erwin Strohbusch : Warship building since 1848 , German Maritime Museum, Bremerhaven 1984
  • Erich Gröner , Dieter Jung and Martin Maass: The German Warships 1815–1945 Volume 1 . Bernard & Graefe Verlag, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7637-4800-8 .
  • Gerhard Koop / Klaus-Peter Schmolke: Small cruisers 1903-1918, Bremen to Cöln class , volume 12 ship classes and ship types of the German navy, Bernard & Graefe Verlag Munich, 2004, ISBN 3-7637-6252-3