Butyric acid propyl ester
Structural formula | |||||||||||||||||||
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General | |||||||||||||||||||
Surname | Butyric acid propyl ester | ||||||||||||||||||
other names |
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Molecular formula | C 7 H 14 O 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Brief description |
colorless liquid with a sweet odor |
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properties | |||||||||||||||||||
Molar mass | 130.19 g mol −1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Physical state |
liquid |
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density |
0.87 g cm −3 |
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Melting point |
−95.2 ° C |
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boiling point |
143 ° C |
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solubility |
almost insoluble in water |
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Refractive index |
1.4001 (20 ° C) |
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safety instructions | |||||||||||||||||||
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As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . Refractive index: Na-D line , 20 ° C |
Butyric acid propyl ester (more precisely: butyric acid n- propyl ester) is an ester of butyric acid (butanoic acid) and the alcohol 1-propanol , which smells like strawberries. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature. Butyric acid propyl ester has the empirical formula C 7 H 14 O 2 .
Manufacturing
Butyric acid propyl ester can be made from 1-propanol and butyric acid , it is a propyl ester.
use
It is used in perfumes and as a flavoring agent.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g Entry on propyl butyrate in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on January 8, 2020(JavaScript required) .
- ↑ David R. Lide (Ed.): CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics . 90th edition. (Internet version: 2010), CRC Press / Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL, Physical Constants of Organic Compounds, pp. 3-444.