Christian Julius Wilhelm Schiede

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Christian Julius Wilhelm Schiede (born February 3, 1798 in Kassel , † December 1836 in Mexico ) was a German doctor , botanist and author. Its official botanical author's abbreviation is " Schiede ".

Live and act

Schiede studied natural sciences and medicine at the universities of Berlin and Göttingen . He received his doctorate in Göttingen in 1825. He then practiced in Kassel.

Schiede first traveled to Mexico with the Berlin gardener Ferdinand Deppe in 1826 . The two traveled repeatedly to Mexico in 1828. After staying in Jalapa from July 1828 , they explored the state of Veracruz . Schiede introduced many Mexican plant species to Europe. Schiede and Deppe also traded in natural finds, which they sold to European museums in Berlin and Vienna, among others, to collectors and dealers. The objects were described in price lists. Since this joint venture did not pay off, they ceased business operations in the late summer of 1830.

While Deppe left Mexico again, Schiede decided to stay and practiced as a doctor in Mexico, where he died of typhus in 1836.

Among other things, Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal described plants from the collections of Schiede and Deppe from Mexico between 1824 and 1829.

Cataloging

  • Schiedeella transversalis , A. Rich. & Galeotti, Schltriem. - Supplements to the Botanical Centralblatt 37 (2): 381. - Supplements to the Botanical Centralblatt 37 (2): 381. 1920. LT designated by Garay, Bot. LT von Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 8: 357 (Jun 25 1982). 8: 357 (Jun 25 1982).
  • Schiedeella saltensis , Griseb., Schltriem, LT: Schiedeella saltensis (Griseb.) Schltr. - Supplements to the Botanical Centralblatt 37 (2): 381. - Supplements to the Botanical Centralblatt 37 (2): 381. 1920. LT designated by Balogh, Amer. LT from Balogh, Amer. J. Bot. J. Bot. 69 (7): 1131 (1982). 69 (7): 1131 (1982).

Dedication names

In his honor are the botanical genera Schiedea Cham. & Schltdl. from the family of the carnation plants (Caryophyllaceae), Schiedeophytum H.Wolff from the family of the umbellifers (Apiaceae) and Schiedeella Schltr. from the orchid family (Orchidaceae).

Works

  • About bastards in the plant kingdom . In: Flora or Botanische Zeitung; 1824, No. 7, pp. 97-112.
  • De plantis hybridis sponte natis . Göttingen: Cassellis Cattorum, dissertation 1825.

literature

  • Matriculation Univ. Göttingen,
  • Lindemann, 1885.
  • Mem. NY Bot. Gard. 19: 311. 1975.
  • Gerhard Wagenitz: Göttingen biologists. 1737-1945. A biographical-bibliographical list (= Göttinger Universitätsschriften. Series C: Catalogs. Volume 2, page 152). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1988, ISBN 3-525-35876-8 , digitized
  • Zanderia, Volume 3: p. 40, 1984
  • Feddes Repertorium Volume 95, pp. 573-574.
  • Frahm, 1984

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Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Walter Erhardt among others: The great pikeperch. Encyclopedia of Plant Names . Volume 2, page 2040. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2008. ISBN 978-3-8001-5406-7
  2. ↑ Lotte Burkhardt: Directory of eponymous plant names - Extended Edition. Part I and II. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin , Freie Universität Berlin , Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-946292-26-5 doi: 10.3372 / epolist2018 .

Web links

personal data
SURNAME Schiede, Christian Julius Wilhelm
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Schiede, Christianus Julius Guilelmus; Schiede, Christian J .; Schiede, Chr. Jul. Guil.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German doctor, botanist Buchauchtor, natural scientist and collector
DATE OF BIRTH February 3, 1798
PLACE OF BIRTH kassel
DATE OF DEATH December 1836
Place of death Mexico