Climaciaceae
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The Climaciaceae , German conductor Moose are a moss - Family of the order Hypnales .
description
They are strong species with creeping, rhizome-like primary shoots and upright, mostly tree-shaped branched secondary shoots. Trunks and branches have single-row, mostly two- to three-layer lamellar longitudinal stripes. A central strand is present in the trunk cross-section. Pseudoparaphyllia are absent. The primary rung and the lower parts of the secondary rung have flaky, pressed leaves. The leaves in the upper part of the plants are normal, often wrinkled, at least serrated at the top and blunt or pointed. The strong, simple leaf vein ends below the leaf tip. The lamina cells are smooth, rhomboid to linear, leaf cells are more or less clearly differentiated.
The gender distribution is diocesan . Sporophytes are single or clustered together. The elongated seta is smooth, the capsule erect or inclined, straight or curved, ovoid or cylindrical; one annulus is absent, the double peristome can be more or less reduced. The capsule lid is conical and beaked, the kalyptra is smooth and hood-shaped.
Distribution areas are in the northern and southern hemisphere, but mainly in the temperate climatic zones of the northern.
Systematics
According to Frey, Fischer & Stech, the family comprises two types:
- Climacium with four kinds
- Pleuroziopsis , just one type of Pleuroziopsis ruthenica
Only one type of Climacium dendroides is represented in Germany, Austria and Switzerland .
The genus Pleuroziopsis included in this system is sometimes separated by other authors into a separate family Pleuroziopsaceae with only one species, Pleuroziopsis ruthenica .
literature
- Nebel, Philippi: The Mosses of Baden-Württemberg Volume 2 . 1st edition, Ulmer Verlag, 2005, ISBN 3-8001-3530-2 , p. 218
- Wolfgang Frey, Eberhard Fischer, Michael Stech: Bryophytes and seedless Vascular Plants . In: Wolfgang Frey (Ed.): Syllabus of Plant Families - A. Engler's Syllabus of Plant Families . 13th edition. Vol. 3, Borntraeger, Berlin / Stuttgart 2009, ISBN 978-3-443-01063-8 , pp. 220f
