Crabronini
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| Latreille , 1802 |
The Crabronini are a tribe of digger wasps (Spheciformes) from the Crabronidae family . 48 genera are known worldwide, in Europe there are 133 species and subspecies in 10 genera, seven genera also fly in Central Europe.
features
The animals have a square head, their thorax is short and stocky, and their legs are short. There are species in which the abdomen is somewhat stalked.
Way of life
A number of genera create their nests in the ground, the more developed genera of the Crabronini such as Ectemnius , Crossocerus or Rhopalum nest above ground in stems, abandoned insect passages in dead wood and other cavities. The brood is supplied with two-winged birds, but some species also hunt beetles or butterflies , and more rarely also bugs and small hymenoptera . In species that hunt for flies, one can occasionally find introduced bugs or cicadas in the nest.
Systematics
According to Pulawski (2009), the tribe comprises the following subtribes and genera:
- Subtribus Anacrabronina Ashmead, 1899
- Anacrabro Packard, 1866
- Encopognathus Kohl, 1897
- Entomocrabro cabbage, 1905
- Entomognathus Dahlbom, 1844
- Subtribus Crabronina Latreille, 1802
- Alinia Antropov, 1993
- Arnoldita Godfather, 1948
- Chimila Godfather, 1944
- Chimiloides Leclercq, 1951
- Crabro Fabricius, 1775
- Crorhopalum Tsuneki, 1984
- Crossocerus Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau & Brullé, 1835
- Dasyproctus Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau & Brullé, 1835
- Echucoides Leclercq, 1957
- Ectemnius Dahlbom, 1845
- Enoplolindenius Rohwer, 1911
- Eupliloides Godfather, 1946
- Foxita Godfather, 1942
- Hingstoniola Turner & Waterston, 1926
- Holcorhopalum Cameron, 1904
- Huacrabro Leclercq, 2000
- Huaeva Godfather, 1948
- Isorhopalum Leclercq, 1963
- Krombeinictus Leclercq, 1996
- Leclercqia Tsuneki, 1968
- Lecrenierus Leclercq, 1977
- Lestica Billberg, 1820
- Lindenius Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau & Brullé, 1835
- Minicrabro Leclercq, 2003
- Moniaecera Ashmead, 1899
- Neodasyproctus Arnold, 1926
- Notocrabro Leclercq, 1951
- Odontocrabro Tsuneki, 1971
- Pae Pate, 1944
- Papurus Tsuneki, 1983
- Parataruma Kimsey, 1982
- Pericrabro Leclercq, 1954
- Piyuma Godfather, 1944b
- Piyumoides Leclercq, 1963
- Podagritoides Leclercq, 1957
- Podagritus Spinola, 1851
- Pseudoturneria Leclercq, 1954
- Quexua Pate, 1942
- Rhopalum Stephens, 1829
- Tracheliodes A. Morawitz, 1866
- Tsunekiola Antropov, 1986
- Vechtia godfather, 1944,
- Williamsita Godfather, 1947
- Zutrhopalum Leclercq, 1998
supporting documents
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Wojciech J. Pulawski: Family group names and classification , Version May 22, 2009, Online (PDF; 113 kB), last accessed July 5, 2010.
- ↑ Crabronini. Fauna Europaea, accessed July 24, 2010 .
- ^ A b c Manfred Blösch: The digger wasps of Germany: way of life, behavior, distribution . 1st edition. Goecke & Evers, 2000, ISBN 3-931374-26-2 , pp. 274 .
literature
- Manfred Blösch: The digger wasps in Germany: way of life, behavior, distribution . 1st edition. Goecke & Evers, 2000, ISBN 3-931374-26-2 .