Crabroninae

Crabroninae
	Digger wasp of the genus Tachytes
Systematics
Class :	Insects (Insecta)
Order :	Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera)
Subordination :	Waist Wasps (Apocrita)
without rank:	Digger wasps (Spheciformes)
Family :	Crabronidae
Subfamily :	Crabroninae
Scientific name
	Crabroninae
	Latreille , 1802

Nest of Trypoxylon politum

With around 2000 species worldwide, Crabroninae is the most species-rich subfamily of the Crabronidae within the digger wasps (Spheciformes). According to Pulawski (2009), it comprises 107 genera in seven tribes . In Europe the subfamily is represented with 318 species in 28 genera. Two tribes are neotropically distributed, the rest of them have their distribution in the Old World . The main distribution area is Africa.

features

The subfamily Crabroninae includes a large group of digger wasps of various shapes. It differs from the other subfamilies by only one spur on the rails ( tibia ) of the middle legs and simple male genitalia , in which the volsella does not consist of cuspis and mobile digitus .

Systematics

In the following, all currently recognized recent Subtaxa down to the genus and all European species are listed if they do not yet have their own generic article:

Tribe Bothynostethini W. Fox , 1894
- Subtribus Bothynostethina W. Fox , 1894
  - Bothynostethus Kohl , 1894
  - Sanaviron Vardy , 1987
  - Willinkiella Menke , 1968
- Subtribus Scapheutina Menke , 1968
  - Bohartella Menke , 1968
  - Scapheutes Handlirsch , 1887

Tribus Crabronini Latreille , 1802
- Subtribus Anacrabronina Ashmead , 1899
  - Anacrabro Packard , 1866
  - Encopognathus Kohl , 1897
    - Encopognathus braunsi Mercet , 1915
  - Entomocrabro cabbage , 1905
  - Entomognathus Dahlbom , 1844
- Subtribus Crabronina Latreille , 1802

- - Alinia Antropov , 1993
  - Arnoldita Godfather , 1948
  - Chimila Godfather , 1944
  - Chimiloides Leclercq , 1951
  - Crabro Fabricius , 1775
  - Crorhopalum Tsuneki , 1984
  - Crossocerus Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau & Brullé , 1835
  - Dasyproctus Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau & Brullé , 1835
    - Dasyproctus fortunatus Beaumont , 1968
  - Echucoides Leclercq , 1957
  - Ectemnius Dahlbom , 1845
  - Enoplolindenius Rohwer , 1911
  - Eupliloides Godfather , 1946
  - Foxita Godfather , 1942
  - Hingstoniola Turner & Waterston , 1926
  - Holcorhopalum Cameron , 1904
  - Huacrabro Leclercq , 2000
  - Huaeva Godfather , 1948
  - Isorhopalum Leclercq , 1963
  - Krombeinictus Leclercq , 1996
  - Leclercqia Tsuneki , 1968
  - Lecrenierus Leclercq , 1977
  - Lestica Billberg , 1820
  - Lindenius Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau & Brullé , 1835
  - Minicrabro Leclercq , 2003
  - Moniaecera Ashmead , 1899
  - Neodasyproctus Arnold , 1926
  - Notocrabro Leclercq , 1951
  - Odontocrabro Tsuneki , 1971
  - Pae Pate , 1944
  - Papurus Tsuneki , 1983
  - Parataruma Kimsey , 1982
  - Pericrabro Leclercq , 1954
  - Piyuma Godfather , 1944
  - Piyumoides Leclercq , 1963
  - Podagritoides Leclercq , 1957
  - Podagritus Spinola , 1851
  - Pseudoturneria Leclercq , 1954
  - Quexua Pate , 1942
  - Rhopalum Stephens , 1829
  - Tracheliodes A. Morawitz , 1866
    - Tracheliodes curvitarsus ( Herrich-Schaeffer , 1841)
    - Tracheliodes quinquenotatus ( Jurine , 1807)
    - Tracheliodes varus ( tank , 1799)
  - Tsunekiola Antropov , 1986
  - Vechtia godfather , 1944,
  - Williamsita Godfather , 1947
  - Zutrhopalum Leclercq , 1998

Tribus Larrini Latreille , 1810
- Subtribus Gastrosericina André , 1886

- - Ancistromma W. Fox , 1893
  - Gastrosericus Spinola , 1839
    - Gastrosericus waltlii Spinola , 1839
  - Holotachysphex de Beaumont , 1940
    - Holotachysphex holognathus ( Morice , 1897)
    - Holotachysphex mochii ( Beaumont , 1947)
  - Kohliella Brauns , 1910
  - Larropsis Patton , 1892
    - Larropsis asiatica ( Gussakovskij , 1935)
    - Larropsis europaeae ( Mercet , 1910)
    - Larropsis punctulata ( Kohl , 1884)
  - Parapiagetia Kohl , 1897
  - Prosopigastra A. Costa , 1867
    - Prosopigastra bulgarica Pulawski , 1979
    - Prosopigastra creon ( Nurse , 1903)
    - Prosopigastra handlirschi Morice , 1897
    - Prosopigastra kohli Mercet , 1907
    - Prosopigastra orientalis Beaumont , 1947
    - Prosopigastra punctatissima A. Costa , 1867
    - Prosopigastra zalinda Beaumont , 1955
  - Tachysphex Kohl , 1883
  - Tachytella Brauns , 1906
  - Tachytes tank , 1806

- Subtribus Larrina Latreille , 1810
  - Dalara Ritsema , 1884
  - Dicranorhina Shuckard , 1840
  - Larra Fabricius , 1793
  - Liris Fabricius , 1804
  - Paraliris Kohl , 1884

Tribe Miscophini W. Fox , 1894

- - Aha Menke , 1977
  - Auchenophorus R. Turner , 1907
  - Larrisson Menke , 1967
  - Lyroda Say , 1837
  - Miscophoidellus Menke , 1976
  - Miscophoides Brauns , 1897
  - Miscophus Jurine , 1807
  - Namiscophus Lomholdt , 1985
  - Nitela Latreille , 1809
  - Paranysson Guérin-Méneville , 1844
  - Plenoculus W. Fox , 1893
    - Plenoculus beaumonti de Andrade , 1957
  - Saliostethoides Arnold , 1924
  - Saliostethus Brauns , 1897
  - Sericophorus F. Smith , 1851
  - Solierella Spinola , 1851
  - Sphodred Cabbage , 1889

Tribe Oxybelini Leach , 1815

- - Belarnoldus Antropov , 2007
  - Belokohlus Antropov , 2007
  - Belomicrinus Antropov , 2000
    - Belomicrus antennalis cabbage , 1899
    - Belomicrus borealis Forsius , 1923
    - Belomicrus gataensis Gayubo, Asis & Tormos , 1998
    - Belomicrus italicus A. Costa , 1871
    - Belomicrus odontophorus Kohl , 1892
    - Belomicrus parvulus Radoszkowski , 1877
    - Belomicrus steckii Kohl , 1923
  - Belomicroides cabbage , 1899
  - Belomicrus A. Costa , 1871
  - Brimocelus Arnold , 1927
  - Enchemicrum Godfather , 1929
  - Gessus Antropov , 2001
  - Guichardus Antropov , 2007
  - Minimicroides Antropov , 2000
  - Nototis Arnold , 1927
  - Oxybelomorpha Brauns , 1897
  - Oxybelus Latreille , 1797
  - Pseudomicroides Antropov , 2001
    - Pseudomicroides elvirae ( Gayubo , 1982)
    - Pseudomicroides fergusoni ( Beaumont , 1960)
  - Wojus Antropov , 1999

Tribe Palarini Schrottky , 1909
- - Mesopalarus Brauns , 1899
  - Palarus Latreille , 1802

Tribus Trypoxylini Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau , 1845
- - Aulacophilinus Lomholdt , 1980
  - Aulacophilus F. Smith , 1869
  - Pison Jurine in Spinola , 1808
    - Pison atrum ( Spinola , 1808)
    - Pison carinatum R. Turner , 1917
    - Pison fasciatum ( Radoszkowski , 1876)
    - Pison sericeum cabbage , 1888
  - Pisonopsis W. Fox , 1893
  - Pisoxylon Menke , 1968
  - Trypoxylon Latreille , 1796

supporting documents

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Wojciech J. Pulawski: Family group names and classification , Version May 22, 2009, Online (PDF; 113 kB), last accessed July 5, 2010.
↑ Crabroninae. Fauna Europaea, accessed July 22, 2010 .
^ ^A ^b Manfred Blösch: The digger wasps in Germany: way of life, behavior, distribution . 1st edition. Goecke & Evers, 2000, ISBN 3-931374-26-2 , pp. 222 .

literature

Manfred Blösch: The digger wasps in Germany: way of life, behavior, distribution . 1st edition. Goecke & Evers, 2000, ISBN 3-931374-26-2 .

[Pulawski-1] Wojciech J. Pulawski: Family group names and classification , Version May 22, 2009, Online (PDF; 113 kB), last accessed July 5, 2010.

[www.faunaeur.org-2] Crabroninae. Fauna Europaea, accessed July 22, 2010 .

[Blösch-3] A ^b Manfred Blösch: The digger wasps in Germany: way of life, behavior, distribution . 1st edition. Goecke & Evers, 2000, ISBN 3-931374-26-2 , pp. 222 .