Cruzeiro do Sul (Parana)

Município de Cruzeiro do Sul Cruzeiro do Sul
Cruzeiro do Sul
Coordinates	22 ° 58 ′  S , 52 ° 10 ′  W Coordinates: 22 ° 58 ′  S , 52 ° 10 ′  W
Location of the municipality in the state of Paraná
Symbols
coat of arms flag
founding	26th December 1955 (age 64)
Basic data
Country	Brazil
State	Paraná
height	358 m
climate	tropical temperate, Cfa
surface	259.1 km²
Residents	4563 (2010)
density	17.6  Ew. / km²
estimate	4469 (July 1, 2019)
Parish code	IBGE : 4106704
Post Code	87650-000
Telephone code	(+55)  44
Time zone	UTC −3
Website	cruzeirodosul.pr (Brazilian Portuguese)
politics
City Prefect	Ademir Mulon (2017-2020)
economy
GDP	180,776  thousand R $ 39,061 R $ per person  (2016)
HDI	0.713 (high) (2010)

Cruzeiro do Sul , officially Portuguese Município de Cruzeiro do Sul , German Cross of the South , is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Paraná . The population was estimated on July 1, 2019 at 4469 inhabitants, who live on a municipality area of ​​around 259.1 km² and are called Cruzeirenser-do-Sul. It is located 510 km from the capital Curitiba in the northwestern hinterland and is 317th of the 399 municipalities of the state. Poultry farming is the main employer in agriculture .

history

The place arose from a settlement project of the then Companhia de Terras Norte do Paraná , the municipality was initially under the Munizip Nova Esperança and was raised to an independent municipality on December 26, 1955.

geography

Surrounding communities are Paranacity , Uniflor and Lobato . Paraná belongs to the geostatistical Região Sul (southern region).

climate

The community has a tropical temperate climate, Cfa according to the Köppen and Geiger climate classification . The average temperature is 20.7 ° C. The average rainfall is 1295 mm per year.

Population development

After an initial internal migration, the community lost over half of its population in the last 50 to 60 years, the rural population increasingly concentrated on the main town or moved to other areas.

year	Residents	city	country
1960	10.159	1,218	8,941
1970	8,088	1,415	6,673
1980	5,704	1,601	4,103
1991	5,006	2,715	2,291
2000	4,759	2,834	1.925
2010	4,563	3,404	1,159
2019	4,469	?	?

Source: IBGE (2011)

Ethnic composition

Ethnic groups according to the statistical classification of the IBGE (status 2010 with 4563 inhabitants):

group	proportion of	annotation
Brancos	2,243	(Whites, descendants of Europeans )
Pardos (mixed race)	2.010	( Mulatto , mestizo )
Pretus	178	( Blacks )
Amarelos	129	(Asians)
Indigenous people	3	(indigenous population)

Illiteracy rate

Cruzeiro do Sul had an illiteracy rate of 32.2% in 1991 , which had already fallen to around 15.1% in the 2010 census.

Illiteracy rate
year				percent
1991			32.20
2000			20.50
2010			15.05

Average income and standard of living

In 2017, the monthly average income was 2.2 times the Brazilian minimum wage ( Salário mínimo ) of R $ 880.00 (converted for 2019: around € 438). The Human Development Index (HDI) is rated high at 0.713 for 2010. The gross national product per capita was R $ 39,061.29 in 2016.

In 2017, 561 people or 12.1% of the population were registered as being employed; 32.7% of the population had an income of half the minimum wage. In September 2019, 289 families or 14.66% of the families classified as poor by the IBGE received support through the Bolsa Família program .

Web links

Commons : Cruzeiro do Sul  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• City Prefecture website , Prefeitura Municipal (Brazilian Portuguese)
• City Council website , Câmara Municipal (Brazilian Portuguese)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Cruzeiro do Sul climate: average temperature, weather by month, Cruzeiro do Sul weather averages. In: de.climate-data.org. Retrieved October 29, 2019 . 
2. ↑ ^{a b c} Cruzeiro do Sul - Panorama. In: cidades.ibge.gov.br. IBGE , accessed October 29, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese). 
3. ^ Ademir Mulon 45 (Prefeito). In: todapolitica.com. Eleições 2016, accessed October 29, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese). 
4. ↑ Cruzeiro do Sul - História. In: cidades.ibge.gov.br. IBGE , accessed October 29, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese). 
5. ↑ Evolução da divisão territorial do Brasil 1872-2010 (=  IBGE [Ed.]: Documentos para disseminação. Memória institucional . No. 17 ). 2011, ISBN 978-85-240-4208-9 , ISSN  0103-6459 , Evolução da população, segundo os municípios - 1872/2010, p. 230 (Brazilian Portuguese, ibge.gov.br [PDF; 122.3 MB ; accessed on October 29, 2019]).
6. ↑ Tabela 2093: População residente por cor ou raça, sexo, situação do domicílio e grupos de idade - Amostra - Características Gerais da População. In: gov.br. Retrieved October 29, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese, database query with search terms “Cruzeiro do Sul (PR)” and “cor ou raça”). 
7. ^ Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano do Brasil: Sena Madureira. Retrieved October 30, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese).
8. ↑ Cruzeiro do Sul - Panorama - Trabalho e rendimento. In: ibge.gov.br. IBGE , accessed October 30, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese). 
9. ↑ Relatório do Bolsa Família e Cadastro Único: Cruzeiro do Sul / PR , accessed on October 30, 2019 (database query, Brazilian Portuguese).