D. Peretz

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D. Peretz was a banking house founded in Hanover in the first third of the 19th century and later an " Aryanized " private bank .

history

The D. Peretz banking business was founded shortly before the beginning of industrialization in the Kingdom of Hanover in 1827 or 1833 by David Peretz, a descendant of Bela, daughter of the chamber agent David Michael David, who died in 1766 . At the beginning of March 1864, Peretz had been elected second head of the Jewish community in Hanover for the seventh time in a row . At the beginning of 1868, according to the commercial register at the Royal District Court , Peretz was still a partner in the company D. Peretz, which was operated as a general partnership . After his death on March 1, 1868, the previous authorized signatory Emil Arnstädt joined the company.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the D. Peretz bank was the paying agent for the Kuxe of the Ottoshall union near Saarbrücken, founded on July 12, 1905 .

In 1924, the last owner from the Peretz family sold the bank to the previous employee of the bank Josef Louis Ries , who then continued to run the house as an independent owner with an average of 10 employees.

At the time of National Socialism , Ries had to give up his banking business from July 1937 in the course of the " Aryanizations " or by order of the NS authorities on July 1, 1938 and was later deported together with other family members to Theresienstadt , later deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp and loud The Hanover District Court was determined to be dead on May 8, 1945. In the meantime, Lister Bank Lücke & Co. KG has been winding up the D. Peretz bank since July 1937 and finally relocated its own company headquarters to the former business premises of D. Peretz, according to the address book of the city of Hanover in 1937 at Rustplatz 17 , while the owner Josef Ries still lived privately at Tiedtgestraße 12 .

Built "house Georgseck", 1955 for Bankhaus gap & Lemmermann, later by the BHF-Bank used
Tomb of the banker Friedrich Lücke in the New St. Nikolai Cemetery in the northern part of Hanover

The banker Friedrich Lücke was still acting in 1943 under his new company headquarters at Rustplatz 17 as deputy chairman of the supervisory board of Seelhorst Grundstücks-Aktiengesellschaft , which was founded on November 9, 1922 and registered on November 25, 1922 with the aim of acquiring and selling properties and the operation of a tattersall .

In 1955, the newly built Georgseck house on Georgsplatz based on plans by the architects Karl-Heinz and Rainer Lorey was taken over by the Lücke and Lemmermann bank . The building was later used by the BHF Bank .

See also

Archival material

Archives by and about D. Peretz can be found, for example

  • as correspondence file of D. Peretz, Hanover, regarding reserve fund monies for the period from 1869 to 1881 in the economic, cadastral and building management department of the North Rhine-Westphalia State Archives , East Westphalia-Lippe department, title 3, number 11, order signature L 92 Q Title 3 No. 11

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Julius Blanck (?): Honor roll and founding sequence of the anniversary companies of the Hanoverian banks and bankers , in Paul Siedentopf (main editor ): The book of the old companies of the city of Hanover in 1927 (DBdaF 1927), with the participation of Karl Friedrich Leonhardt (compilation of the images), Jubilee-Verlag Walter Gerlach, Leipzig 1927, p. 150
  2. ^ A b c Ingo Köhler : The "Aryanization" of the private banks in the Third Reich. Repression, elimination and the question of reparation (= series of publications on the journal for corporate history , vol. 14) (= Anne Frank Shoah library ), also dissertation 2003 at the University of Bochum, 2nd edition, Munich: CH Beck Verlag, 2008 , ISBN 978-3-406-53200-9 , pp. 311f .; Preview over google books
  3. ↑ Gustav Voltmer: The banking system in the city of Hanover, its development and situation , law and political science dissertation 1931 at the Georg-August University, Gottingen 1931, p. 34, 154, especially p. 159; Preview over google books
  4. ^ Heinrich Schnee : The court finance and the modern state: History and system of court factors at German royal courts in the age of absolutism , Volume 2: The institution of court factors in Hanover and Braunschweig, Saxony and Anhalt, Mecklenburg, Hessen-Kassel and Hanau , Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1954, p. 75; Preview over google books
  5. ↑ Leopold Löw (Ed., Red.): Ben Chananja. Monthly for Jewish theology and for Jewish life in congregations, synagogues and schools , 7th year, number 10 from March 9, 1864, column 202; Digitized via Google books
  6. ^ Supplement to the Königlich Preußischen Staats-Anzeiger , year 1868, number 80 of April 2, 1868, p. 1409; Digitized via Google books
  7. ↑ Handbuch der Kali-Bergwerke, Salinen und Tiefbohrunternehmungen , 1914, p. 629; Preview over google books
  8. ^ Ries, Josef Louis , in: Memorial Book for the Victims of the National Socialist Tyranny in Detmold ; Digitized on the Gedenkbuch-detmold.de site
  9. ^ Address book of the city of Hanover 1937 , I. Inhabitants and companies of the city of Hanover sorted by name , p. 364; Digitized version of the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Library - Lower Saxony State Library (GWLB) via the German Research Foundation (DFG)
  10. ^ Address book of the city of Hanover , Title I: residents and companies sorted by name , actual title residents and companies of the city of Hanover sorted by name , p. 297; Digitization of the GWLB via the DFG
  11. ↑ Handbook of German Stock Companies , Volume 48, Part 5, (1943), p. 5337
  12. ^ Waldemar R. Röhrbein : 1955 , in: Hannover Chronik , here: p. 240; Preview over google books
  13. ↑ Information on the archive.nrw.de page