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"Dellenhäule" nature reserve

IUCN Category IV - Habitat / Species Management Area

Dellenhäule Ameisenstadt.jpg
location Aalen and Neresheim in the Ostalbkreis , Baden-Württemberg , Germany
surface 24.1 ha
Identifier 1023
WDPA ID 81510
Geographical location 48 ° 49 '  N , 10 ° 15'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 48 '53 "  N , 10 ° 14' 34"  E
Dellenhäule (Baden-Württemberg)
Dent pale
Setup date 19th August 1969
administration Regional Council Stuttgart
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The Dellenhäule is a nature reserve in the area of ​​the Baden-Württemberg city ​​of Aalen and the municipality of Neresheim in the Ostalb district .

Characteristics

The area was designated as a nature reserve by ordinance of the Stuttgart Regional Council of August 19, 1969 and has a size of 24.1 hectares. It is listed under the protected area number 1023. The CDDA code for the nature reserve is 81510 and corresponds to the WDPA ID .

location

The protected area is around 1000 meters south of the hamlet of Beuren, which is part of the Waldhausen district of Aalen . It is located in the 3363 hectare FFH area No. 7327-341 Härtsfeld and is completely enclosed by the 554 hectare landscape protection area No. 1.36.059 Kugeltal, Ebnater Valley, parts of the Heiligental and adjacent areas .

The NSG Dellenhäule is located in the natural area 096- Albuch and Härtsfeld within the natural spatial main unit 09- Swabian Alb .

Protection purpose

"Ant town" with nest mounds of the yellow meadow ant (detail)

The purpose of protection is the preservation of the juniper heather as a sheep pasture and Hudewald forest with a sparse population of juniper, whiteboy, ash and beech trees, with roses and sole bushes and splendid single old oaks.

Ant population

A special feature is the "Ant City" - a collection of thousands of nest mounds of the yellow meadow ant overgrown with grass and herbs . These have been nesting in a former field for about 130 years and are prey for animals such as the green woodpecker , the wryneck and knot ants . According to the BUND , several hundred million ants live on the almost 2 hectare area. At peak times there were up to 14,000 anthills here. According to the biologist Bernhard Seifert from the Senckenberg Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz , the ant town is home to one of the world's largest occurrences of an ant species.

See also

literature

Web links

Commons : Dellenhäule nature reserve  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Map services of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation ( information )
  2. ^ Alfred G. Benzing: Geographical land survey: The natural space units on sheet 171 -Göppingen. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1964. →  Online map (PDF; 4.4 MB)
  3. Huge ant settlement on the Swabian Alb In: Mannheimer Morgen, published on June 16, 2020
  4. The world's largest metropolis is on the Alb In: Neckar-Chronik, published on June 14, 2020