Duninowo village church

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Coordinates: 54 ° 32 ′ 19.3 ″  N , 16 ° 49 ′ 15.1 ″  E The village church of Duninowo is a building from the 14th century, which was built on field stone foundations in brick construction.

Geographical location

Duninowo (German name Dünnow ) is a place in the rural community Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) and is located in the northwest of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship . The place can be reached via the voivodship road 203 , which connects Koszalin ( Köslin ) via Darłowo ( Rügenwalde ) with Ustka. The next station is the 9 km distant Ustka, the endpoint of Pila ( Schneidemühl ) via Szczecinek ( Neustettin ) Miastko ( Rummelsburg ) and Słupsk ( Stolp upcoming) PKP - Route 405 is.

Building history / description

The church in Duninowo ( Dünnow ) in 2004

On June 21, 1374 a church " St. Maria, St. Johannis Apostle and Evangelist, and St. Margareta " was consecrated in Dünnow . The consecration was carried out by the Camminer Bishop Philipp von Rehberg , who on the same day also handed over the church in the neighboring village of Mützenow to its destination. In 1493 the " ecclesia parochialis ville Dunnow " appears in a document . The tower and the choir extension were built in the 15th century on brick foundations. A renovation building was inaugurated on April 18, 1878, and an extensive renovation took place in 1911, during which hot air heating was installed.

The tower with its curved tent roof is crowned by a large, open lantern with a curved tip. A church tower clock was already mentioned in 1721. Between 1749 and 1753 the tower had to be demolished and rebuilt due to its dilapidation. The old tower clock was reassembled. In 1936 the hood was re-covered with copper.

The nave was entered through an ogival opening. Despite the buttresses, it has a flat wooden ceiling. Only the choir extension is vaulted.

The remains of an altar from the old furnishings have been preserved, in which figures carved out of wood - Mary and John - from a crucifixion group can be seen. The depiction of " Jesus in Gethsemane " carved inside as the main image of the altar has been given to the museum in Stolp .

A baptismal baptismal font made of brass with no inscription and a relief comes from the 17th century and was made in Nuremberg . A tin can bears the year 1773.

In the tower vestibule there is a partially damaged and repaired grave slab from 1615, the so-called Krümmelstein . The last Georg Krümmel to come from the Krümmel family died on July 5, 1602 at the age of 63. He was the heir to Muddel (now in Polish: Modła) and was buried in the crypt on the outer edge of the altar on August 4th. This information can be found in the Latin inscription on the tombstone (in fact, it is said to have been killed by a stag while hunting, and the stag's antlers hung in the church for a long time until it was brought to the manor in Saleske (Zaleskie) has been).

In 1731, the church patron Gerth Jakob von Below donated a small organ to the church , which was probably built by the Rügenwalder organ builder Bartsch , who frequently repaired it in the following years. As part of the renovation work in 1877/178, the local organ builder Christian Friedrich Völkner built a new organ - an unusually beautiful and large instrument for a village church with two manuals and a pedal with twelve stops .

The Church of Duninowo survived the Second World War largely unscathed. The church, in which the Christian faith was proclaimed according to Lutheran teachings for 400 years , was expropriated in 1945 in favor of the Catholic Church in Poland . She consecrated it on August 15 ( Assumption of Mary ) 1945 and placed it under the protection of the " Mother of God of Czestochowa " under the name Kościół Matki Bożej Częstochowskiej .

organ

In 1878 Christian Friedrich Völkner built a particularly sonorous and for a village church very large organ in his home church, the Dünnower village church .

I Manual C–
Drone 16 ′
Principal 8th'
Viol 8th'
Reed flute 8th'
Octav 4 ′
Progressive II – IV
II Manual C–
Salicional 8th'
Dumped 8th'
Violin principal 4 ′
Lull 4 ′
Pedal C–
Sub bass 16 ′
Octav 8th'
Dumped 8th'

Parish

Evangelical parish / Catholic parish

The old parish village of Dünnow has always been the seat of a parish office, to which the parish Dünnow, whose inhabitants were 98% Protestant before 1945, with the places Dünnow, Lindow (Polish: Lędowo) and Muddel (Modła) was assigned. The independent parish Saleske (Zaleskie) was also incorporated as a branch. The parish Dünnow where in 1539 a church inspection was conducted by Lutheran default, belonged until 1945 to the church district Stolp City in the ecclesiastical province of Pomerania of the Prussian Union of churches . At that time there were 3090 parishioners.

Very few Protestant church members have lived in Duninowo since 1945. They now belong to the parish of the Kreuzkirche in Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

Today there is a Roman Catholic rectory in Duninowo - due to the majority of the Catholic population - which was established on December 8, 1958. The parish of Duninowo also includes the two branch churches in Możdżanowo ( Mützenow ) and - as before 1945 - Zaleskie ( Saleske ). In total it counts 1742 parishioners and belongs to the deanery Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) in the diocese Köslin-Kolberg .

Pastor

  • pre-Reformation:
    • Balthasar Rubake (1493)
  • Lutheran:
  1. Joachim Jaschius (converted to Lutheran teaching)
  2. Ambrosius Jasche (Jeske), 1548–1567
  3. Michael Zeluck, 1567-1581
  4. David Jeske (Jaschius) (son of 2nd), 1581–1634
  5. Joachim Bilang, 1634–1656
  6. Matthias Dreisow, 1657–1676
  7. Georg Dumresius, 1677–1694
  8. Johann Granzin, 1685-1724
  9. Friedrich Sagebaum, 1724–1747
  10. Martin Dreisow, 1748–1751
  11. Johann Friedrich Schall, 1753–1790
  12. Johann Georg Friedrich Wittscheibe, 1791–1820
  13. Karl Ludwig Todt, 1820–1836
  14. Heinrich Leopold Bath, 1837–1864
  15. Ernst Preuss, 1864–1885
  16. Karl Wilhelm Braun, 1885–1907
  17. Felix Gustav Hermann Bartholdy, 1908–1923
  18. Ernst Poether, 1923–1928
  19. Eberhard Simon, 1930–1937
  20. Hans Schreiber, 1938–1946
  • Roman Catholic:
  1. Józef Czerkies, 1958–1982
  2. Jerzy Wyrzykowski, since 1982

literature

  • Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. Flechsig-Buchvertrieb, Würzburg 2002, ISBN 3-88189-439-X , p. 94 (near Dünnow).
  • Hans Moderow , Ernst Müller: The evangelical clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the present. Edited due to the Steinbrück'schen Ms. . Part 2: Ernst Müller: The administrative district of Köslin . Sannier, Stettin 1912.
  • Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania. Evidence of his German past . Home districts of the city of Stolp and the district of Stolp, Bonn 1989.
  • Heinrich Schulz: Pomeranian village churches east of the Oder. A book d. Memories . Beck, Herfort 1963.
  • Hans Schreiber: From the history of the parish village of Dünnow in the Stolp district (Pomerania) and its surroundings . Manuscript from 1950. Edited by Hans-Martin Schreiber, Wiesbaden, 1996