Fragrant belt foot

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fragrant belt foot
Cortinarius paleifer 20071028w.JPG

Fragrant belt foot ( Cortinarius flexipes )

Systematics
Subclass : Agaricomycetidae
Order : Mushroom-like (Agaricales)
Family : Veil relatives (Cortinariaceae)
Genre : Veils ( Cortinarius )
Subgenus : Belt feet ( Telamonia )
Type : Fragrant belt foot
Scientific name
Cortinarius flexipes
( Pers .: Fr. Fr. ) Fr.

The poison suspicious Fragrant Gürtelfuß ( Cortinarius flexipes , Syn. : Cortinarius paleaceus , Cortinarius paleifer ) is a species of fungus from the family of veil Ling relatives (Cortinariaceae). It is a small veil whose gray-brown hat and stem are covered with white velum scales. Its flesh clearly smells of pelargonium leaves . The fruiting bodies appear in coniferous and deciduous forests from July to December. The mushroom is also known as the white flaky water head , geranium belt foot or pelargonium belt foot .

features

Macroscopic features

The hat is 2–5 cm wide, arched or conical and usually clearly pointed to bluntly hunched. Young hats are often shaped like pointed caps. The hat is dark slate-gray, gray-brown, nut-brown to dark red-brown among the white flaky, fleeting and wipeable fiber flakes (remains of velum). Dry hats are paler.

The gray to cinnamon-brown, wide lamellae are bulging on the stem and are quite close. The spore powder is tobacco brown.

The stem is 4–7 cm long and 0.2–0.6 cm wide, and on an ocher-colored to dark-brown background, it has a whitish fluff due to many small velum scales. The stem base is usually darker. The thin, pale beige-brown flesh is only 3 cm thick under the hump. It smells strongly of pelargonium leaves or withered roses and tastes mild to bitter.

Microscopic features

The spores measure approximately 8 × 5 µm.

Species delimitation

The white fluffy belt foot ( Cortinarius hemitrichus ) is very similar , the hat of which is also covered with conspicuous, white flaky fibers. It is a strict birch companion and differs in the paler basic color of the hat and lamellas, as well as the odorless meat. Both species can be seen macroscopically when they are young. Since the flakes of fiber darken or are washed off, older fruiting bodies can only be determined using microscopic features.

ecology

The fruiting bodies appear from July to December in coniferous and deciduous forests under pines, birches and spruces. The belt foot can also be found in moors. It has no special soil requirements, but prefers acidic soils.

distribution

European countries with evidence of finding of the scented belt foot.
Legend:
green = countries with found reports
cream white = countries without evidence
light gray = no data
dark gray = non-European countries.

The fungus occurs in North America (Canada, USA) and Europe and has also been detected in Australia. It is common throughout Central Europe.

meaning

The scented belt foot is not an edible mushroom.

swell

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Marcel Bon : Parey's book of mushrooms . Kosmos, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-440-09970-9 , pp.  220 (English: The mushrooms and tools of Britain and Northwestern Europe . Translated by Till R. Lohmeyer).
  2. ↑ a b c d Karin Monday: Fragrant belt foot Cortinarius flexipes In the virtual mushroom book. In: Tintling.com . Retrieved January 5, 2014 .
  3. ↑ Cvetomir M. Denchev & Boris Assyov: Checklist of the larger basidiomycetes in Bulgaria . In: Mycotaxon . tape 111 , 2010, ISSN  0093-4666 , p. 279–282 ( online [PDF]).
  4. ↑ Belgian List 2012 - Cortinarius flexipes. Retrieved January 6, 2014 .
  5. ^ A b Worldwide distribution of Cortinarius flexipes. (No longer available online.) In: GBIF Portal / data.gbif.org. Archived from the original on January 7, 2014 ; accessed on January 6, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / data.gbif.org
  6. ↑ Jean-Pierre Prongué, Rudolf Wiederin, Brigitte Wolf: The fungi of the Principality of Liechtenstein . In: Natural history research in the Principality of Liechtenstein . Vol. 21. Vaduz 2004 ( online [PDF]).
  7. ^ Cortinarius flexipes. Pilzoek database, accessed January 6, 2014 .
  8. ↑ NMV Verspreidingsatlas online: Cortinarius flexipes. In: verspreidingsatlas.nl. Retrieved January 6, 2014 .

Web links

Commons : Fragrant Belt Foot ( Cortinarius flexipes )  - Album with pictures, videos and audio files