Dark-disc falsification

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Dark-disc falsification
Leveroma mesophaeum - Lindsey.jpg

Dark-disc falsetto ( Hebeloma mesophaeum )

Systematics
Class : Agaricomycetes
Subclass : Agaricomycetidae
Order : Mushroom-like (Agaricales)
Family : Hymenogastraceae
Genre : Fels ( Leveroma )
Type : Dark-disc falsification
Scientific name
Leveroma mesophaeum
( Pers. ) Quél.

The inedible dark disc fälbling or flamingo fälbling ( Hebeloma mesophaeum ) is a species of fungus from the Hymenogastraceae family. The fruiting bodies appear from September to November, especially in the coniferous forest .

features

Macroscopic features

The hat is 5–8 cm wide and hunched flat. The surface is typically two-tone. The center is reddish to chestnut brown and smeary, the edge pale cream beige and fine-grained. In addition, the edge of the hat is often adorned with silvery to pale yellow remains of velum . Young mushrooms have a clearly pronounced Cortina .

The crowded, wide lamellae are lighter or darker in the color of milk coffee and are bulging on the stem. The spore powder is brown.

The stem is 5–10 cm long and 0.5–0.8 cm wide. On a pale wood-brown background and increasingly darker towards the base of the handle, it is flaky and felty due to the gray-white, wipeable cortina. The meat is more or less the same color. It smells slightly radish-like or fruity and tastes bitter.

Microscopic features

The egg-shaped to ellipsoidal, almost smooth spores are 8–10 µm long and 5–6 µm wide. They are finely decorated with warty shapes . The cheilocystids are filamentous to club-like.

Species delimitation

The dark-disc Fälbling is relatively easy to recognize because of its dark brown middle of the hat and the pronounced velum. It is mainly separated from related species of its genus by microscopic features. The coal shovel ( Pholiota carbonaria ) also looks very similar. It preferably grows on burns.

Ecology and diffusion

The quite common dark-disc Fälbling grows in coniferous forests, especially in pines and spruces . But it also occurs in birch trees . You can also find it in parks under conifers. The fruiting bodies appear from September to November on more or less moist soils. In some places it occurs in large quantities.

meaning

The dark-disc Fälbling is inedible because of its bitter taste.

swell

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Karl Soop, Bálint Dima, János Gergő Szarkándi, Jerry Cooper, Tamás Papp: Psathyloma, a new genus in Hymenogastraceae Described from New Zealand . In: Mycologia . tape 108 , no. 2 , March 2016, ISSN  0027-5514 , p. 397-404 , doi : 10.3852 / 15-143 .
  2. ↑ a b c Marcel Bon : Parey's book of mushrooms . Kosmos, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-440-09970-9 , pp. 230 (English: The mushrooms and tools of Britain and Northwestern Europe . Translated by Till R. Lohmeyer).
  3. ↑ a b c d e Ewald Gerhardt: Mushrooms. Volume 1: Lamellar mushrooms, pigeons, milklings and other groups with lamellas (=  spectrum of nature / BLV intensive guide ). BLV, Munich / Vienna / Zurich 1984, ISBN 3-405-12927-3 , p. 243 .

Web links

Commons : Hebeloma mesophaeum  - album with pictures, videos and audio files
  • Leveroma mesophaeum. In: Funghi in Italia / funghiitaliani.it. Retrieved on September 20, 2013 (Italian, Gute Fotos vom Dunkelscheibigen Fälbling).