Dzikowice
| Dzikowice | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lebus | ||
| Powiat : | Żagań | ||
| Area : | 1648.7 (before 1945) km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 51 ° 35 ' N , 15 ° 36' E | ||
| Residents : | 527 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 67-300 | ||
| License plate : | FZG | ||
Dzikowice (German Ebersdorf ) is a village in the rural municipality of Szprotawa in the powiat Żagański in the Lubusz Voivodeship in Poland . It is a forest hoof village created by Germans. The relaxed street village is 4 kilometers long.
geography
Ebersdorf is northeast of the city of Szprotawa , German Sprottau . The place was divided into Ober- and Unterebersdorf.
history
Ebersdorf was mentioned in 1273, named in 1283 as Villa Eberhardi and 1347 as Ebirharczdorf, and was laid out and founded as a row village in the first half of the 14th century . The village has historically been divided into the upper and lower part since 1510; previously it was legally subject to the Erbscholzen and the seven lay judges. In 1578 the noble families Fabian von Schönaich and von Tschammer share the place. 1599 followed as owner Sigismund von Kottwitz , who in turn passed the village on to Kaspar von Rechenberg . The lords of Sprottau acquired the upper part, the manor, in the 17th century. The lower part, with 30 farms, was taken over by Mr. von Schoberg in 1687/88 and passed on to Alexander Baron von Knobelsdorf from Balzer in 1718 . In 1820 Christian Friedrich Neumann, the owner of Wichelsdorf and other neighboring villages, acquired the Knobelsdorf part for his family. In 1884 the railway line from Łódź to Forst (Lausitz) was built through the town. In 1893 Ebersdorf received a railway stop.
In addition to the nobility of the place, there was a free farming family Buchwälder, which was of low nobility origin. These book forests belonged to the locators who, under Duke Primkow (Primislaus), attracted German settlers in 1280 and founded a neighboring village of Buchwald (Polish: Bukowina Bobrzańska ) near Sagan. The Buchwälder sold their village in 1419 to the altarists of the monastery in front of the walls of Sprottau and took land (26,18,11,10) according to the Schöffenbuch from 1569/89 in Ebersdorf. Matz (Matthias) Buchwälder was councilor of Sprottau in 1580. His ancestor Hans Buchwälder officiated 1526–1529 and 1538–1539 as mayor in Sprottau. The family produced Johannes Buchwälder (1564–1632), a pastor and author who studied in Wittenberg . The Buchwälder farming family called themselves Buchler and Puchler after 1660 and were related to Genähr u. Gladly .
In the village there was a manor house, called a castle, a church and a windmill. A cabinet of the Rhenish Mission , in which gifts and gifts from the missionary Ferdinand Genähr , who was born in Ebersdorf in 1822 , were kept, honored the former resident of the village. The evangelical congregations supported F. Genähr's mission in China with collections and money collections. Nothing is known about the whereabouts of the museum's rarities after 1945.
Jurisdiction : The lower jurisdiction was exercised in 1569 by a Scholz and testator Gryger Weygkmann with a lay judge. The seven lay judges (property) are Blasius Kergel (27), Matz Buchwelder (26) (named Buchler in 1589), Jacob Moller (22), Casper Czerne (21), Melcher Opitz (16 or 5), Bartel Ludwig (4) and Valten Kallenbach (2).
1945, after the war ended, Ebersdorf fell to Poland and was renamed Dzikowice . The German population was expelled.
Residents
- 1730 30 farm positions
- 1787 638 Ew.
- 1819 622 Ew. (6 Catholics)
- 1871 752 Ew. (N.Ebd. 420, Ob.Ebd. 332)
- 1900 712 Ew. (17 Catholics, estate residents 34)
- 1925 796 Ew. (70 Catholics)
- 1939 715 Ew.
Sights and rudiments
- church
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- The church was built in 1406 with field stones and lawn iron ore with a single nave in the early Gothic style. The stone tower, which was added in the 15th century, has three bells and a shingle roof. The interior of the church is adorned with the late Gothic triptych altar from 1505. The old cemetery that surrounds the church is enclosed with a circular stone wall and a gate from the 15th century. In 1520 the community became Protestant, in 1645, during the Counter Reformation , it was again administratively enforced as Catholic. In 1687 the church was consecrated to St. Nicholas. From this time onwards, the Protestants had their children baptized in the Protestant churches in Kriegheide and Dohms. The Catholic visitation report said: No hope of conversion . From 1818 a simultaneous church with a Catholic church service twelve times a year was approved. The Protestant parish had 770 souls after 1862. The Roman Catholic parish had 6 members. In 1882 the shingled church roof was covered with red roof tiles. After 1945 the church became Catholic again among the Polish population. The Roman Catholic parish church today bears the name, Our Lady of Sorrows .
- Castle manor district
- Windmills, before 1651 there was a windmill in place.
Personalities
- Ferdinand Genähr (1823–1864), missionary of the Rhenish Mission in China in the 19th century
- Buchwald family
literature
- Georg Steller: Farming village and little heather town: two studies on Ebersdorf u. Freiwaldau in the Sagan Sprottau area. East German Research Center in the State of North Rhine-Westphalia, Dortmund 1970, OCLC 311948354 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on March 12, 2019.
- ^ Jürgen Gerner: Working report of the working group of East German family researchers eV In: Archive of East German family researchers . Issue 2 of 4. Berlin 2009, p. 39 .
- ↑ Erich Graber: Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae . tape 31 . Breslau 1925, p. 24 .
- ↑ Saganer-Sprottauer Heimatbrief. April 1975.
- ↑ Georg Steller: Farming village and little heather town: two studies on Ebersdorf u. Freiwaldau in the Sagan Sprottau area. 1970, p. 85: "Genähr probably came from the gardening position (29 on the estate no. 5) in Ndr.-E., which belonged to the Genähr family from 1729 to 1782. The missionary Genähr was born here; a rich Chinese cabinet is in place. "