Eichelberg (Obersulm)
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Eichelberg
municipality Obersulm
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| Height : | approx. 280-320 m above sea level NHN |
| Incorporation : | May 1, 1972 |
| Postal code : | 74182 |
| Area code : | 07130 |
 Acorn mountain of Lowenstein seen from
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Eichelberg is a district of Obersulm in the Heilbronn district in northern Baden-Württemberg .
geography
Geographical location
Eichelberg is located about three kilometers southeast of the municipality in Affaltrach on the natural border between the widely open, flat hilly and agriculturally used Weinsberger Valley in the west and the Mainhardt Forest, covered by closed forests, in the east, which begins above the layer of sandstone ( Hassberge formation ). The place is in the valley fork of the Wilhelmsbach coming from the east , which then flows north before the stratification level, and its largest tributary Hundsbergbach , which also follows the stratification level from the south. The streams unite at about 291 m above sea level. NHN near the town center. Wine is grown on the part of the less high valley slopes in the west that is free from settlement, as well as on part of the east.
In addition to the village of Eichelberg, the Friedrichshof residential area also belongs to the district, which is less than a kilometer east-northeast of the town center and about 70 meters above the confluence of the stream on an open plateau spur of the Mainhardt Mountains.
Neighboring places
The village of Weiler is located about one kilometer to the northwest in a neighboring valley , less than two and a half kilometers to the north on the lower Wilhelmsbach of the village of Eschenau , both are also districts of Obersulm. A little over half a kilometer to the south-west is a part of the hamlet of Altenhau to the left above the Hundsbergbach valley, behind it in the neighboring valley about a kilometer away is the hamlet of Reisach , both of which are in the area of the small town of Löwenstein .
history
Eichelberg was first mentioned in 1275 and is probably a relatively young development settlement, which was probably founded from a hamlet , with which the place formed a common mark . The local rule was exercised by the lords of Weiler until 1806 . After the media coverage of the imperial knights hamlets and Eichelsberg were initially managed for some years by a joint council community. A dispute about participation in the costs for the expansion of the road from Willsbach via Affaltrach to Weiler, which was not continued to Eichelberg, but should have been co-financed by the citizens, gave the impetus for the separation of Weiler in 1827, which was awarded and awarded in 1828 Was confirmed in 1830. In 1849 the Friedrichshof was added to the Eichelberger Markung . On May 1, 1972, the new municipality of Obersulm was created through the merger of the municipalities of Affaltrach, Eichelberg, Eschenau, Weiler bei Weinsberg and Willsbach. On January 1, 1975, Sülzbach was incorporated.
coat of arms
The blazon of the Eichelberg coat of arms reads: In blue a five-leaf silver oak branch curved to the left with an acorn and an acorn bowl. The municipality's flag was white and blue.
The talking coat of arms can be identified for the first time in 1930 in a stamp from the mayor's office; the colors were presumably determined by the archives in 1948. Since the coat of arms was only used in the chosen colors after the German municipal code of 1935 came into force , it had to be awarded retrospectively. It was awarded to the community together with the flag on July 2, 1963 by the Baden-Württemberg Ministry of the Interior.
Eichelberg's coat of arms
Attractions
- The Alte Kelter is one of the largest buildings in Eichelsberg with a length of 59 meters. The winepress was 1,738 at Hundsberg built, extended several times and in 1924 to its present location translocated . Today it serves as a village community area.
- At the intersection of Kelterstrasse and Backhausgasse there is a bakery , the old school and town hall , which was only used as a school from 1948 to 1973, the new town hall , which is now the administrative office, and the Gasthaus zum Adler , which was opened in 1576 and was used as an inn at the latest since the 17th century.
- The Villa Sonnenberg on Kelterstrasse is an Art Nouveau entrepreneurial villa from 1904.
- Above Eichelberg is the Friedrichshof , a baroque estate that was built in 1799 by Freiherr Friedrich von Weiler and is now used as a long-term therapy facility.
Old wine press
Former Gasthaus Adler
Friedrichshof
Individual evidence
- ↑ Natural spaces nacj: Wolf-Dieter Sick : Geographical land survey: The natural space units on sheet 162 Rothenburg o. D. Deaf. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1962. → Online map (PDF; 4.7 MB)
- ↑ Geology according to the layers for Geological Map 1: 50,000 on: Map server of the State Office for Geology, Raw Materials and Mining (LGRB) ( notes )
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 451 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 465 .
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↑ Sources for the section coat of arms and flag of Eichelberg:
Eberhard Gönner: Wappenbuch des Stadt- und Landkreises Heilbronn with a territorial history of this area . Archive Directorate Stuttgart, Stuttgart 1965 (Publications of the State Archive Administration Baden-Württemberg, 9). Page 74
Bettina Christ: The municipal coat of arms of Obersulm . In: Obersulm. Six villages - one municipality . Page 432–436
literature
- Obersulm. Six villages - one municipality . Obersulm municipality, Obersulm 1997.
