Eisborn

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Eisborn
City of Balve
Eisborn coat of arms
Coordinates: 51 ° 23 '11 "  N , 7 ° 52' 57"  E
Residents : 517  (Dec. 31, 2019)
Incorporation : 1st January 1975
Postal code : 58802
Area code : 02379
Farm in Eisborn
Farm in Eisborn

Eisborn is a district of the town of Balve immediately south of the Ebberg in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia . On December 31, 2019, it had 517 inhabitants.

history

In a document with which Count Gottfried III. von Arnsberg assures the Archbishop of Cologne Konrad certain claims, Eisborn is mentioned for the first time on November 9, 1238. In the deed, Adolf II von Dassel is named as the previous owner of the rights to the farm.

The following people are mentioned in medieval treasury registers :

1543 Eyßbern:

  • Johan Cordes,
  • Blesien Wießhoff,
  • Hentze Geesen,
  • Henrich Klucke,
  • Johan on the Theye,
  • Christs ibidem.

1580 Esbern, Grubeke:

  • Lentze Gesen,
  • Herman Schulte,
  • Tonis Solck,
  • Blesin to Grubeke,
  • Schulte in the Plasse,
  • Herman Locke,
  • Tonis Dreses,
  • Hinderich Kemper,
  • Johan Schror,
  • Herman in the legs.

The noble family "von Binolen", which can be traced back to the beginning of the 13th century, was very wealthy. U belonged to you a. also the main courtyard in Eisborn, which they sold to Goddert von Hanxleden in 1329 . This so-called castle house originally belonged to the Count of Werl and had come to the Counts of Arnsberg as a hereditary fief via the Archbishop of Cologne . They sent a count's bailiff, so that Eisborn developed into a bailiwick with its own judicial district and its own income. After the "von Hanxleden" family, in 1644 the von Haxthausen family acquired the Eisborner main courtyard. In 1754 it came into the possession of the von Landsberg-Velen zu Wocklum family. The coats of arms of the von Haxthausen and von Langen families were carved in stone above the main entrance of the castle house. According to the state archive of North Rhine-Westphalia, Westphalia department in Münster, they represented the following: in red a slanting left-hand silver slat door for von Haxthausen and in silver a slanting red sheep shears for von Langen.

The castle house was demolished around 1965.

The Asbeck-Eisborner tithe had a special meaning for Eisborn . This church tax, which dates from the Franconian period, was originally due to the Oelinghausen monastery . It concerned the delivery of animals and natural products. It is mentioned for the first time in 1609. With the secularization of Oelinghausen in 1803 it came to the royal Prussian treasury, which in 1830/31 sold it to the owners of the ten-payable properties "for an entry fee of 50 thalers and an annual interest of 55 thalers 24 groschen as well as the takeover of the Tenth ceded liable subsidiary church building load ”.

Catholic Parish Church of St Anthony Hermit

The following tenant property owners are known from around 1850:

  • Joseph Koch, Asbeck
  • Eberhard Gottschalk / Eversmann, Eisborn
  • Wilhelm Hörster, Horst
  • Johannes Raffenberg gent. Karhoff, Asbeck
  • Everhard Danne, Asbeck
  • Casper Kemper, Asbeck
  • Johannes Schröer gent. Kersting, Eisborn
  • Baron von Landsberg
  • Georg Liefländer, Eisborn
  • Theodor Löcke, Asbeck
  • Franz Brinkschulte
  • Peter Rüth, Mailinde
  • Caspar Romberg, Asbeck
  • Theodor Dunker gent. Schröer
  • Hermann Wortmann gent. Schmöle, Böingsen
  • Peter Schulte, Asbeck
  • Heinrich Steinschulte, Asbeck
  • Caspar Weber, Asbeck
  • Theodor Kersting gent. Wiesehof, Eisborn
  • Schulte, Horst

On January 1, 1975 Eisborn was incorporated into the town of Balve.

etymology

The syllable "ice" is etymologically traced back to the old Saxon original word "esch" (around 700 AD). Esch is an area reclaimed by fire clearance ( long strip corridor ). "Born" goes back to the Old High German word for source.

Schulte-Horst

The Schulte-Horst farm is an old hereditary farm in Eisborn. The "front Horst" was originally the property of the Counts of Arnsberg and was in 1368 with the sale of the county to the Cologne archbishop and elector TafelGUT the electors - by the year 1803. 1376 was the Konrad Wrede in Melschede from Cologne archbishop Horster Hof as a pledge because he supported the sale of the county of Arnsberg with a loan. In contrast to the second Horster Hof, the "rearmost Horst", which was subordinate to the Oelinghausen Monastery as a monastery property, the Schultenhof was re-leased every 12 years by the Arnsberg-based financial administration of the Cologne Archdiocese, the Oberkellerei. All taxes (fruits, animals, money) were to be paid there.

  • As "electoral saddles", the court - if the elector was present in the country - had to provide horses and teams. In addition, he had to serve in foreign and war expeditions. Numerous grain deliveries from the Seven Years' War (1756–1763) prove this.
  • Five fires left their traces of destruction, of which the accidents in the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) and in 1707 caused the greatest damage.
  • 12 family lines of the farm owners could be identified.
  • In the 18th century alone, a young widow with small children was faced with the task of running the farm on her own three times.
  • 27 extensively written family letters from Barge give a very detailed picture of the time (1830–1848).

societies

On a sporting level, the village is represented by the football and popular sports club SuS Eisborn 1959 eV. The traditional club currently plays in a syndicate with SV Holzen and is based in the district league B Arnsberg.

The recreational riders Eisborn are also very successful at competitive level in endurance riding .

The annual shooting festival of the St. Antonius shooting association always takes place on the second weekend after Pentecost.

literature

The history of Eisborn / Asbeck and the surrounding area can be read in four books:

The history of the "Middle Court" in the Grübeck and the electoral court Schulte-Horst and the community of Eisborn are reflected in more than 300 transferred certificates and documents. They give living testimony to numerous generations in the Balver and Eisborn region.

Web links

Commons : Eisborn  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ City of Balve: population figures and districts , accessed on January 18, 2020
  2. ^ Finding aid Eisborn in the State Archive of North Rhine-Westphalia
  3. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 331 .