Eleven points
Eleven points |
Eleven points ( Hebrew אַחַד עָשָׂר נְקֻדָּות הִתְיַשְּׁבוּת בנֶגֶב) is the name of a 1946 operation by the Jewish Agency to colonize the Negev desert , which until then was mainly inhabited by Bedouins .
The majority of the Jewish settlements were then in the north of what is now the State of Israel . In 1946, the plan of partitioning Palestine was adopted, according to which 17% of the territory would be allocated to the newly created Jewish state, 40% (including the north of the Negev) to the Arab state and the remaining 43% (including Jerusalem and the south of the Negev) should remain under the administration of Great Britain .
At the end of Yom Kippur (October 5th / 6th) 1946 , 11 kibbutzim were founded under the direction of Levi Eshkol : Urim (אורים), Be'eri (בארי), Gal-On (גל און), Chazerim , Kfar Darom (כפר דרום), Mischmar ha-Negev (משמר הנגב), Nevatim (נבטים), Nirim (נירים), Kedma (קדמה), Showal (שׁוֹבָל) and Tkuma (תקומה). These settlements became Israeli bases in the Palestinian War and helped repel the Egyptian attack.
Today ten of the eleven settlements still exist; Kfar Darom, which was in the Gaza Strip , was evacuated in 1948, rebuilt in 1970 and abandoned again in August 2005 as part of Israel's withdrawal from the Gaza Strip . Operation Elf Punkt is one of the most important actions in the Jewish settlement of Palestine.
Web links
- The great drift. In: Jerusalem Post. January 25, 2007, accessed March 25, 2011 .