Eliphalet Frazer Andrews

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Eliphalet Frazer Andrews , illustration in a contemporary encyclopedia, around 1900

Eliphalet Frazer Andrews (born June 11, 1835 in Steubenville , Ohio , † March 15, 1915 in Washington, DC ) was an American portrait , genre , interior and landscape painter as well as a copyist and art teacher .

Life

Andrews, son of physician Alexander Hull and his wife Eliza Ann, née Frazer, took drawing lessons at Marietta College in Marietta , Ohio. He graduated from Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio, as the youngest student in the history of his school. In the 1860s he studied painting in Düsseldorf . His stay there for the period between 1860 and 1863 can be proven. In 1860/1861 Andrews was introduced several times as a guest to the artists' association Malkasten . Andrews took private lessons from the genre and portrait painter Ludwig Knaus , possibly 1860/1861 in Düsseldorf, 1861 in Berlin and again in Düsseldorf in 1868 as part of a second trip to Europe. In 1874 he studied with Léon Bonnat and Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant in Paris.

Rutherford B. Hayes , painting by Eliphalet Frazer Andrews, 1881

After his friend, the Republican politician Rutherford B. Hayes , was elected 19th President of the United States, he followed him to Washington and settled there as a portrait painter in 1877. The American banker and art patron William Wilson Corcoran (1798–1888) hired him in the same year as a teacher at the art school of the Corcoran Gallery of Art . Andrews developed a curriculum for this art school and became its first director, a position he held until 1902. One of the students he sponsored was Carl Rakeman . He married one of his students, Marietta Fauntleroy Minnigerode (1869–1931), the granddaughter of Karl Minnigerode , in 1895. The couple had two children.

Various US federal agencies commissioned Andrews to make numerous portrait copies. Some of them are in the art collections of the White House and the Smithsonian American Art Museum .

literature

Web links

Commons : Eliphalet Frazer Andrews  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Sabine Morgen: The broadcast of the Düsseldorf painting school to America in the 19th century. Düsseldorf paintings in America and American painters in Düsseldorf . Göttingen Contributions to Art History, Volume 2, Edition Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-7675-3059-1 , p. 711
  2. Bettina Baumgärtel , Sabine Schroyen, Lydia Immerheiser, Sabine Teichgröb: Directory of foreign artists. Nationality, residence and studies in Düsseldorf . In: Bettina Baumgärtel (Hrsg.): The Düsseldorf School of Painting and its international impact 1819–1918 . Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9 , Volume 1, p. 425
  3. Sabine Morgen, p. 425