Ernst Brandis

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Ernst Friedrich Eduard Brandis (born April 22, 1880 in Magdeburg ; † December 24, 1945 in special camp No. 1 Mühlberg / Elbe ) was a German judge .

Life

Brandis was the son of a senior teacher of the Protestant denomination. He passed the first state examination in 1902 (“good”), the second in 1908 (“good”) and became an assessor in the same year. From 1911 he was local judge at the Berlin-Schöneberg District Court and from 1914 regional judge at LG II Berlin . In the First World War he served as an assistant in the Prussian War Ministry . In the Weimar Republic he was appointed regional court advisor and in 1920 ministerial advisor in the Reich Ministry of Justice .

After the handover of power to the National Socialists, Ernst Brandis urged in an explanation by the ministry in 1936 on the so-called "Blood Protection Act" and the associated implementing ordinances that these legal provisions should be applied by other states, provided that they had signed the Hague marriage agreement of 1902. On January 17, 1936, Brandis became a deputy member of the Reich Committee for the Protection of German Blood , which dealt with applications for marriage permits from "Jewish mongrels" . From January 1, 1937 until the court was dissolved in 1945, Brandis was Senate President at the Reich Court.

After the end of the Second World War , the American occupying power in Leipzig appointed Brandis as chairman of the commission for the preservation of property of the Reichsgericht . After the city was handed over to the Red Army , he was arrested in Leipzig on August 25, 1945, along with 39 other judges of the Imperial Court of Justice and initially imprisoned in the Leipzig court prison without trial. Later it was moved to the Soviet special camp No. 1 Mühlberg / Elbe . He died there on December 24, 1945.

Party affiliation

Honors

Fonts

Books

  • Compensation for innocent pre-trial detention (a systematic-critical account of the Reich Law of July 14, 1904) . Leipzig legal inaugural dissertation, Leipzig 1905 ( digitized in the Google book search - USA )
  • (also as editor) Tenancy and Housing Law in Reich and Länder (with annex: Berlin), as of mid-January 1925 with the latest regulations on easing the forced housing economy . J. Bensheimer Verlag, Mannheim 1925.
  • The draft law on illegitimate rights and its problems . A. Metzner, Berlin 1929.
  • Tenant protection from April 1933. Law on eviction periods of March 29, 1933. Notice of tenant protection of April 27, 1933 . Vahlen, Berlin 1933.
    • 1935 as the 2nd, completely revised edition: Tenant Protection in the New Reich. Clearance periods, enforcement protection, standard lease. A description of the relevant provisions .
    • 1936 as the 3rd edition, completely revised and expanded with the assistance of Ernst Ludwig Rexroth : Tenant Protection in the New Reich. Prevention of unjustified rent increases. Eviction periods, enforcement protection, conciliation proceedings, standard lease. A representation of the imperial and state legal provisions as of September .
  • Unification of jurisdiction in family matters. A description of the ordinance of May 31, 1934 and the corresponding implementing regulation of July 27, 1934 for the practical use of the judicial authorities, the registry offices and their supervisory authorities with sample examples . Publishing house for registry offices, Berlin 1934.
  • The marriage laws of 1935. Law for the protection of German blood and German honor with the relevant provisions of the new Reich Citizenship Law. Law for the Protection of the Hereditary Health of the German People (Marriage Health Law). Further advances in legal unity in family matters. With all implementation regulations and ministerial decrees for the practical use of the registrar . Verlag für Standesamtwesen, Berlin 1936. Was placed on the list of literature to be segregated in the Soviet occupation zone after the end of the war .
  • Published with Franz Massfeller : The new civil status law of November 3, 1937. With an introduction, official justifications, short comments and a comparative compilation of the old and new regulations . Publishing house for registry offices, Berlin 1937.
  • With Franz Massfeller: The new Civil Status Act of November 3, 1937 and implementing regulations . Publishing house for registry offices, Berlin 1938.
  • With Franz Massfeller: Legislation in civil status . Contains the laws, ordinances and decrees affecting the area of ​​work of the registrar after the key date of February 1, 1939 . Publishing house for registry offices, Berlin 1939.

Essays

  • "Liability from asset takeover and bankruptcy", Juristische Rundschau 1932, p. 1, 14.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Initiativgruppe Lager Mühlberg e. V. (Ed.): Book of the Dead - Special Camp No. 1 of the Soviet NKVD, Mühlberg / Elbe , Mühlberg / Elbe, 2008, p. 54, ISBN 978-3-00-026999-8
  2. ^ Ernst Klee : The culture lexicon for the Third Reich. Who was what before and after 1945. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2007, ISBN 978-3-10-039326-5 , p. 72.
  3. ↑ Ruth-Kristin Rössler: Judicial Policy in the Soviet Zone / GDR 1945-1956 , p. 71.
  4. ↑ August Schaefer: The great dying in the Reichsgericht. In: Deutsche Richterzeitung 1957, page 249f.
  5. ↑ http://www.polunbi.de/bibliothek/1948-nslit-b.html
personal data
SURNAME Brandis, Ernst
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Brandis, Ernst Friedrich Eduard (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German lawyer, Reich judge
DATE OF BIRTH April 22, 1880
PLACE OF BIRTH Magdeburg
DATE OF DEATH December 24, 1945
Place of death Special camp No. 1 Mühlberg