Fischersdorf (Dresden)

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Fischersdorf was a village west of Dresden city ​​center, the inner old town . It was located, most recently under the name Fischhofplatz , in the Wilsdruffer suburb (district Old Town I ). As a result of the destruction caused by the air raids on Dresden in February 1945 and the subsequent removal of the rubble, the historical path structure and buildings have completely disappeared.

history

Floor plan of Dresden , 1750 (before the Prussian bombing of Dresden ). From the Altmarkt (1) left in the extension of Scheffel Gasse (16) you will find Fischersdorf (48) in front of the bastion of the city wall.

The place appears first documented in 1410 as Vischerdorf and 1411 as a fishing village on, however, is likely to be significantly older. Originally, the village was further north to the Elbe on the east meadows from which the small east enclosure later emerged. Sometimes the relocation to the later location (at the other end of the urban pasture) is dated to the year 1480. However , in his history of the capital and residence city of Dresden , Martin Bernhard Lindau showed that in that year only eight fishermen and gardeners owned their long-term property, “a Werder village [used as meadow and pasture] in Altfischersdorf near the cattle pasture on the Elbe in Dresden '“ , Transferred to the sovereign. In return, they received hereditary and interest-free "a garden , 'between the lordly ponds there in Fischersdorf and the raven garden'" as well as a free annual wood contingent. Accordingly, the resettlement must have taken place earlier, the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony suspects it in the 13th / 14th centuries. Century.

The year 1445 brought several days of rain that swelled the Kaitzbach and flooded the Dresden suburb around the Frauenkirche . The Weißeritz also burst its banks in 1445 and caused damage to buildings in Fischersdorf and the cattle pasture community.

In 1550, Elector Moritz redefined the Dresden Soft Image Borders. Thus, among other things, the two villages Poppitz and Fischersdorf came from Dresden as suburbs to Dresden. He confirmed that neither village had to pay any monetary interest, but only had fish interest and services for sweeping the Dresden Palace . In 1482 the community ceded a place on the cattle pasture to the then sovereign and received in return the waiver of interest. Dorothea Elisabeth von Flemming, wife of Count Heino Heinrich von Flemming, was one of the owners of a garden in Fischersdorf since 1687 .

In the centuries since the incorporation, Poppitz and Fischersdorf grew together with the houses in front of the city ​​wall to form Wilsdruffer Vorstadt , so that the former village square was renamed Fischhofplatz in 1855 .

The air raids on Dresden in February 1945 destroyed the area of ​​the former village. After the area had been cleared of debris, a redesign took place between Freiberger Strasse in the north and Annenstrasse in the south . The last scenic references to the historic Fischersdorf were thereby erased.

Footnotes

  1. ↑ a b c Fischersdorf † (desert) in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  2. ^ Martin Bernhard Lindau: History of the capital and residence city of Dresden from the earliest to the present time . tape 1 . Rudolf Kuntze, Dresden 1858, p. 91 ( digitized version in the Google book search).
  3. ^ Martin Bernhard Lindau: History of the capital and residence city of Dresden from the earliest to the present time . tape 1 . Rudolf Kuntze, Dresden 1858, p. 336–338, in particular p. 337 ( digitized version in Google book search).
  4. ↑ Anton Weck : The Chur-Princely Saxon widely-called Residentz- and Haupt-Vestung Dresden description and presentation . Johann Hoffmann, Nuremberg 1680, p. 527 ( digitized in Google book search).
  5. ↑ How Elector Moritz put new and old Dresden together / and Neu-Dresden combined Guth Leubnitz / also the Dörffer Fischersdorff and Poppitz. Anno 1550. In: Anton Weck: The Chur-Fürstlichen Sächsischen widely-called resident and main vestibule Dresden Description and presentation . Johann Hoffmann, Nuremberg 1680, p. 477–480, in particular p. 479 ( digitized version in the Google book search).
  6. ^ Martin Bernhard Lindau: History of the capital and residence city of Dresden from the earliest to the present time . tape 1 . Rudolf Kuntze, Dresden 1858, p. 338 ( digitized version in Google book search).
  7. ↑ Donation deed of Elector Johann Georg III. for Dorothea Elisabeth von Flemming, geb. Pfähl, about the garden in Fischersdorf in front of Dresden. Archives in the holdings 10365 Liebstadt estate. Saxon State Archives , Main State Archives Dresden , accessed on June 27, 2020 .
  8. ^ Adolf Hantzsch : Name book of the streets and squares of Dresden (=  messages of the Society for the History of Dresden . No. 17, 18 ). Wilhelm Baensch, Dresden 1905, p. 38 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Coordinates: 51 ° 3 '0.5 "  N , 13 ° 43' 40.6"  E