Francis Alexander
Francis Alexander (born February 3, 1800 in Killingly , † March 27, 1880 in Florence ) was an American portrait painter and graphic artist .
Francis Alexander, the son of Neil Alexander and Esther Smith, grew up on his father's small farm. From 1820 he studied painting with Alexander Robertson (1772–1841) in New York . In 1823 he went to Boston and painted - mostly between 1825 and 1831 - preferably the local notables. Between 1831 and 1832 he toured Europe. In Rome , Francis Alexander lived with Thomas Cole . In Florence he met his future wife, the beautiful and wealthy Lucia Gray Swett (1814-1916), whom he married on May 9, 1836 in Boston Park Street Church . A year later, their daughter Francesca (1837–1917) was born. Under the guidance of her father, Francesca Alexander later became a sought-after illustrator .
In 1840 Francis Alexander became an honorary member of the New York National Academy of Design .
In 1842 Charles Dickens visited Boston. On this occasion, Francis Alexander's most famous picture was created (see bottom right in the article).
In 1853 Francis Alexander settled in Florence with his wife and child. The family stayed there. The only exception was a visit to the old homeland in 1868.
In old age, the artist gave up portraying. From then on he collected and sold pictures.
Francis Alexander found his final resting place in the Florentine Cimitero degli Allori (Laurel Cemetery). The wife and daughter were later buried there.
literature
- Edmund von Mach: Alexander, Francis . In: Ulrich Thieme , Felix Becker (Hrsg.): General Lexicon of Fine Artists from Antiquity to the Present . Founded by Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker. tape 1 : Aa – Antonio de Miraguel . Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig 1907, p. 264–265 ( Text Archive - Internet Archive ).
- Rudolf Thiele: Alexander, Francis . In: General Artist Lexicon . The visual artists of all times and peoples (AKL). Volume 2, Seemann, Leipzig 1986, ISBN 3-363-00115-0 , p. 286 f.
Web links
- Entry in the RKD
- Entry in the National Art Gallery of Washington, DC
- Pictures at the-athenaeum.org
- Entry in WorldCat
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Alexander, Francis |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | American portrait painter |
DATE OF BIRTH | February 3, 1800 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Killingly |
DATE OF DEATH | March 27, 1880 |
Place of death | Florence |