Garlin (Fürstenberg / Havel)

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Garlin was a medieval village on the border between the Mark Brandenburg and Mecklenburg . It was part of the original equipment of the Himmelpfort monastery in 1299 and fell into desolation in the 14th century . In the 18th century was on the field mark the settlement of Garlin Ravensbruck created. The area has belonged to the city of Fürstenberg / Havel since 1950 .

Geographical location

The exact location of Garlin is not known. In the overview map of the historical local lexicon, Garlin is shown north of the core town of Fürstenberg / Havel, a little way from Lake Thymensee . On the other hand, Garlin, according to Sophie Wauer, is on the Thymensee. The founding document of the Himmelpfort monastery also says: "item stagnum Thymen apud uillam Garlin". The Brandenburg Monastery Book (detailed map, p. 621) draws Garlin at the southern end of the Thymensee on the Hegensteinbach. The Feldmark bordered in the northwest, documented, on the Feldmark of the Mecklenburg village Godendorf . The field mark should therefore have extended to the small and large Schwaberowsee .

history

Garlin was first mentioned in 1299 in the deed of foundation for the Himmelpfort monastery . With this document, the village and its affiliation were made by the Brandenburg Margrave Albrecht III. transferred to the initial equipment of the new monastery to be built. Sophie Wauer derives the name from an old Polish basic form * Garlin- to * garlo <gardlo = throat, throat, neck in the sense of narrowing, beginning, mouth of a river. The appellative -kehle also occurs in German names of waters, e.g. B. Hundekehlesee . After Wauer, Garlin was on the west bank of the Thymensee , presumably on a Werder that extends into the lake in the southern part and cuts off a southern part of the basin.

In 1307 the place was mentioned again, written as "Gharlyn". In 1342, Bishop Ludwig von Brandenburg transferred the right to raise the bishop's tithes in the villages of Storkow , Rudow , Tangersdorf , Regelsdorf , Zootzen , Sommerfeld , Brüsenwalde , Rutenberg , Linow , Kastaven , Kleinthymen and Garlin to the monastery. In 1358 the (desert?) Feldmark was sold to Otto Count von Fürstenberg , but the monastery retained feudal lordship over the district. There is no longer any talk of a village. The reasons for the desert fall are not known. Since 1440, the Feldmark has been owned by the monastery again. The Feldmark is later also referred to as Sprenkelheide, a forest northwest of Ravensbrück, which was used by the city of Fürstenberg / Havel, but was formally part of the monastery property. A part of the Feldmark came to the Ravensbrück Vorwerk, since this dairy had a field called the "Gerlinsche Breite".

In 1574 the name only appears as a field name "vfm felde Garlin", in 1593 Gardelitz and in 1728 as Gerlinsche Breite. The field marrow of the village went up in the Sprenkelheide forest north of Fürstenberg / Havel.

supporting documents

literature

  • Heinz-Dieter Heimann, Klaus Neitmann, Winfried Schich: Brandenburg monastery book. Handbook of the monasteries, pens and commander by the mid-16th century. Volume 1, Be.Bra-Verlag, Berlin 2007, ISBN 3937233261 , pp. 612-624

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VIII: Uckermark. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986, ISBN 3-7400-0042-2
  2. ^ A b Sophie Wauer: Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. Part 9: The place names of the Uckermark. Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1996, ISBN 3-7400-1000-2
  3. ↑ a b Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part or collection of documents on the history of spiritual foundations, noble families, as well as the towns and castles of the Mark Brandenburg, XIII. Band, Die Uckermark: Lychen, Zehdenik, Templin, Angermünde, Chorin Monastery; Uckermark documents. Reimer 1857, Berlin, online at Google Books