Thyme lake

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Thyme lake
Geographical location Germany , Brandenburg
Tributaries Thymenfließ, ditch from the Great Schwaberowsee
Drain Hegensteinbach (or Thymenbach)
Places on the shore none
Location close to the shore Fürstenberg / Havel
Data
Coordinates 53 ° 13 '9 "  N , 13 ° 9' 10"  E Coordinates: 53 ° 13 '9 "  N , 13 ° 9' 10"  E
Thyme Lake (Brandenburg)
Thyme lake
Altitude above sea level 52  m above sea level NHN
surface 1.11 km²
length 2.75 km
width 940 m
volume 1,936,000 m³
Maximum depth 5 m
Catchment area 203.75 km²
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The Thymensee is a natural lake in the natural area of the Neustrelitz Kleinseenland and in the Uckermärkische Seen nature park in the Oberhavel district ( Brandenburg ). It lies entirely within the boundaries of the core town of Fürstenberg / Havel .

Geographical location and hydrography

The Thyme Lake on a measuring table from the Prussian first recording from 1825

The Thymensee is located approx. 3.5 km northeast of the core town of Fürstenberg / Havel. It extends about 2.75 km in a north-west-south-east direction, with a width of 940 meters. Its water level covers an area of ​​111 hectares. The maximum depth of the Thymensee is five meters.

The Thymensee is the lowest lake in the course of the watercourse with the water code 581187, called Godendorfer Mühlenbach in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, and Hegensteinfließ in the state of Brandenburg . The section of the river from the Großer Schwaberowsee is also called Schaberowbach. From the northeast the Thymenfließ flows into the Thymensee. The outflow to the Schwedtsee of the Havel, i.e. the lowest section of the Hegestein river, is also known as the Hegensteinbach. The Thymensee has a connection to the Paulsee , which is not far from the south bank , via the Paulseegraben .

The Thyme Lake is located in a row of lakes in the tongue basin of the Fürstenberger Eisrandlage , before the Havel breakthrough through the Fürstenberger terminal moraine . The shore of the lake is not very indented, only in the southeast a hook-shaped peninsula protrudes into the lake and cuts off the small southern basin almost completely. The lake shore is almost completely forested. The small Schulzensee, which was originally about 150 m from the northwest end (still recorded in the topographic map from the beginning of the 20th century), has disappeared today.

The lake and its peripheral areas belong entirely to the Thymen nature reserve , which also includes the Großer Schwaberowsee .

The Thymensee at the confluence of the Mühlenfließ-Thymenfließ in the Hegensteinfließ (DS: Godendorfer Mühlenbach)

history

The lake was first mentioned in a document as early as 1299 ( stagnum Thymen apud uillam Garlin ). Along with 38 other lakes named above, it was part of the initial equipment of the Himmelpfort monastery . The monastery received from the Brandenburg margrave Albrecht III. the sole right of use. The place Garlin , presumably located on the spur that protrudes into the lake in the south, fell desolate by 1342. It is therefore surprising that the lake is named after the place (Alt) -Thymen, which is less than a kilometer from the lake. This also applies in the event that the place was named after the lake. The place name can be derived from an old Polish basic form * Tymen- to * tymę, Gen. * tymene = swamp, derive swamp. However, it cannot be decided whether the lake was named after the place or the place was named after the lake. The lake belonged to the Ravensbrück community until 1950 .

use

The lake is managed by the Krempig lake fishery.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Brandenburg-Viewer: DTK 50 above the Thymensee
  2. ^ Brandenburg-Viewer: DTK25, below the Thymensee
  3. ^ Brandenburg-Viewer: DTK 50 below the Thyensees
  4. Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part or collection of documents on the history of spiritual foundations, noble families, as well as the towns and castles of the Mark Brandenburg, XIII. Band, Die Uckermark: Lychen, Zehdenik, Templin, Angermünde, Chorin Monastery; Uckermark documents. Berlin, Reimer 1857, p. 8 ( online at Google Books )
  5. ^ Sophie Wauer: Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. Part 9. The place names of the Uckermark. Böhlau, Weimar 1996, ISBN 3-7400-1000-2 , p. 203
  6. Reinhard E. Fischer (co-authors: Elzbieta Foster, Klaus Müller, Gerhard Schlimpert , Sophie Wauer, Cornelia Willich): Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. Part 10: The names of the waters of Brandenburg. Böhlau, Weimar 1996, ISBN 3-7400-1001-0 , p. 287

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