Linow (Lychen)

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Linow is a desert north-east of Lychen ( Uckermark district , Brandenburg ) at the southern end of Lake Linow . The medieval village was part of the original equipment of the Himmelpfort monastery in 1299 and fell into desolation in the 15th century. Today there are several modern living spaces on the field of medieval Linow, none of which have retained the old name. The name has been transferred from the name of the lake to the place.

Geographical location

Linow was at the southwest end of the Linowsee, 68 to 69 m above sea level. The old village can no longer be seen in the area.

history

Linow ( Lyniczere ) was first mentioned in 1299 in the deed of foundation for the Himmelpfort monastery . With this document, the village and its affiliation were made by the Brandenburg Margrave Albrecht III. transferred to the initial equipment of the new monastery to be built. In 1342 Ludwig Bishop of Brandenburg (from 1327 to 1347) gave the right to raise the bishop's tenth in the villages of Storkow , Rudow , Tangersdorf , Regelsdorf , Zootzen , Sommerfeld , Brüsenwalde , Rutenberg , Linow, Karstaven , Kleinthymen and Garlin to the Himmelpfort monastery. It is unclear when Linow was left, the terminus ante quem is 1543: In that year the pastor of Lychen received 15 bushels of rye from the already desert field of Linow. In 1593 the pastor at Lychen even received 20 bushels of rye and 5 thalers. In 1667 the tax was reduced to 16 bushels of rye because the field marrow was completely overgrown. In 1727 these reduced taxes were still paid by the Badingen office. In 1813 the chief preacher in Lychen still raised claims to this fee.

In 1595, in the border dispute with the Mecklenburg princes, the villages and desert field marks Beenz , Linow, Rutenberg, Retzow and Kastaven are claimed by Mecklenburg, as they supposedly belonged to the Land of Stargard. In 1727 a lime kiln was set up on the Feldmark. In addition, the Badingen office received hay rye from Felde Linow, d. This means that at least parts of the Feldmark were plowed again at that time. In 1728 there was a tar oven on the Linow field. From the year 1736 it is reported that the Rutenberg farmers cultivate 126 acres of fields on the Feldmark and pay interest on them, as well as meadows and herding. 57½ acres of fields and 6 acres of meadow belonged to the lime kiln. However, the soils do not seem to have been particularly productive. Half of the Kalkbrenner's arable land was three-year land, the other half six-year land; H. the fields could only be cultivated every three or six years.

In 1757 the Linower Feldmark and the desert Feldmark Kellen, together 283 acres, were used by the municipality of Rutenberg. In 1776 the Rutenbergers received an inheritance for the desert field marks Linow and Kellen, a total of 283 acres of fields and 22 acres of meadows and garden land. In 1808, the Teerofenschweler Utpott, who had set up the Woblitz tar oven , was given supervision over the Linowsche Heide. In 1852 the Linowsche Heide is part of the Himmelpfort Forest and is subordinate to the Woblitz sub- forestry . The field was afforested. The Feldmark has now been completely absorbed into the Rutenberg district.

The name can be derived from an old Polish basic form * Lin'e jezero = Schleisee, from * lin = Schlei and * jezero = lake. The name has been transferred from the lake to the settlement.

Modern living spaces

The Seeblick residential area was built in the southern part of the Linowsee on the west bank . It is very likely that the Eichhof , Süßer Grund , Birkhof , Marienhof and Dünshof residential areas are also located on the old Linow field mark.

supporting documents

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part or collection of documents on the history of spiritual foundations, noble families, as well as the towns and castles of the Mark Brandenburg, XIII. Band, Die Uckermark: Lychen, Zehdenik, Templin, Angermünde, Chorin Monastery; Uckermark documents. Reimer, Berlin 1857, online at Google Books
  2. ^ Sophie Wauer: Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. Part 9: The place names of the Uckermark. Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Successor, Weimar 1996, ISBN 3-7400-1000-2 , p. 167

Coordinates: 53 ° 15 ′ 32 ″  N , 13 ° 16 ′ 0 ″  E