Convoy QP 8

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The convoy QP 8 was an allied northern sea convoy , which was put together in March 1942 in the Soviet Murmansk and drove largely unloaded to Reykjavík in Iceland . He lost the freighter Isora (2815 GRT), which the German destroyer Friedrich Ihn sank as a straggler.

Composition and securing

The convoy QP 8 consisted of 15 cargo ships. On March 1, 1942, they left Soviet Murmansk for Iceland. By March 3, the Eastern Local Escort took over the security with the Soviet destroyers Gremjashchi , Gromki and the British minesweepers HMS Harrier and HMS Sharpshooter . The Ocean Escort was composed of the minesweepers HMS Hazard , HMS Salamander and the corvettes HMS Oxlip and HMS Sweetbriar . The cruiser HMS Nigeria took over the remote security.

Surname Type flag Measurement in GRT Whereabouts
Atlantic freighter United KingdomUnited Kingdom (trade flag) United Kingdom 5414
British Pride freighter United KingdomUnited Kingdom (trade flag) United Kingdom 7106
British Workman freighter United KingdomUnited Kingdom (trade flag) United Kingdom 6994
Cold Harbor freighter PanamaPanama Panama 5010
El Lago freighter PanamaPanama Panama 4221
Elona freighter United KingdomUnited Kingdom (trade flag) United Kingdom 6192
Empire Selwyn freighter United KingdomUnited Kingdom (trade flag) United Kingdom 7167
Explorer freighter United KingdomUnited Kingdom (trade flag) United Kingdom 6235
Friedrich Engels freighter Soviet UnionSoviet Union Soviet Union 3972
Isora freighter Soviet UnionSoviet Union Soviet Union 2815 sunk by destroyer Friedrich Ihn on March 6th
Larranga freighter United StatesUnited States United States 3804
Noreg freighter NorwayNorway Norway 7605
Revolutionaries freighter Soviet UnionSoviet Union Soviet Union 2900
Tbilisi freighter Soviet UnionSoviet Union Soviet Union 7169
West Nohno freighter United StatesUnited States United States 5769

course

The battleship Tirpitz and the destroyers Paul Jacobi , Friedrich Ihn , Hermann Schoemann and Z 25 set sail from Trondheim on March 6 to combat the eastbound convoy PQ 12 . However, due to poor visibility, the German ships found neither the PQ 12 nor the westbound QP 8. Only the freighter Isora (2815 GRT), which was a straggler behind the QP 8, was captured and sunk by Friedrich Ihn . Due to a severe storm, the convoy was disbanded on March 9th. On March 11th, the cargo ships reached Reykjavík in Iceland.

Individual evidence

  1. a b c Jürgen Rohwer , Gerhard Hümmelchen : Chronicle of the Sea War 1939–1945, March 1942. Retrieved on January 9, 2017 .
  2. ^ Arnold Hague: Arnold Hague Convoy Database, QP Convoy Series. Retrieved January 12, 2017 .