Great Petersgrube
The Große Petersgrube is a street in the old town of Lübeck . It is part of the world cultural heritage .
course
The Große Petersgrube in the Marien Quartier is a rib street that branches off at the Petrikirche from Schmiedestraße and leads down to the old Lübeck inland port An der Obertrave from Lübeck Sander .
history
The Große Petergrube was first mentioned in Latin in 1285 as fossa sancti Petri . From 1383 it was called Petersgrove in Low German and from 1550 on it was called Grote Petergrove . It has only had its High German name since 1852. Most of the lots on the street are mentioned as developed at the end of the 13th century or beginning of the 14th century. The street is one of the most important ensembles in Lübeck's old town. The facades of consistently representative town houses reflect the entire architectural history of Lübeck from the brick gothic over brick Renaissance , the Baroque and Rococo to Classicism resist the first half of the 19th century. The necessary urban redevelopment of the Great Petersgrube began in the mid-1970s and was largely completed around 1985. The building block 61 towards Depenau was expanded in the western area towards the Trave towards the Lübeck University of Music , which today uses around two thirds of block 61 for its purposes as a university. In 2008, the Große Petersgrube served as one of the important outdoor locations for the remake of Buddenbrooks .
No. 7 and 9
The brick-Gothic hall house No. 7 with its stepped gable has been a student dormitory together with the plastered baroque neighboring building No. 9 since the renovation in 1982.
No. 11
The brick-Gothic gabled house on the corner of the Kleine Kiesau has been proven to have been a bakery since the 15th century . For reasons of fire protection, such buildings were only allowed to be erected on corner properties in Lübeck. In the 19th century it belonged to the master baker Schabbel , to whom the foundation of the Schabbelhaus in Mengstraße goes back. Today the old bakery is used by the YMCA as a hostel .
Nos. 17 and 19
Johann Daniel Jacobj grew up as the son of the Lübeck merchant Daniel Jacobi in the Great Petersgrube in Lübeck's old town. He had the house where he was born demolished in 1825 and rebuilt in the classicist style by the Danish architect Joseph Christian Lillie . With the modern house number 19, it is now part of the historic building complex of the music college and is a listed building. Jacobj also set up the cast iron Lübeck lions in front of his house , which today rest in front of the Holsten Gate .
No. 23
The previous building of this house, built in 1730, with its rococo facade fell victim to the Röderschen unrest of August 2, 1727. The protests of the common people were directed against the jurist Joachim Röder (* 1672), who had fled in good time and who was to be arrested for alleged coin manipulation. The house was used as a packing house from 1729 to 1876 and only then used again as a residential building.
No. 27
The classicistic building was used from 1783 to 1912 as a residence for the second pastor of the Petrikirche. The property was first mentioned as developed in 1294. The building fabric goes back to the time of the Renaissance. Inside there is a painted wooden beam ceiling from 1760. The Society for the Promotion of Charitable Activities is Lübeck's oldest citizens' initiative and was founded by the preacher at the Petrikirche and later lawyer Ludwig Suhl (1752-1819) in this house with his friends Christian Adolph Overbeck , Johann Julius Walbaum , Anton Diedrich Gütschow , Gottlieb Nicolaus Stolterfoth, Johann Friedrich Petersen and Nicolaus Heinrich Brehmer came into being on January 27, 1789 , initially as a literary society for scientific entertainment and mutual instruction.
No. 29
The representative classicist building Große Petersgrube 29 takes up almost the entire front of Block 61 towards the Trave, only to the right at the corner of An der Obertrave / Depenau the new concert hall building of the university has been supplemented in modern architecture. This is the location of the Lübeck coin treasure , which was found here during the construction work. The development goes back to the year 1301, when the property was used as a salt house because the boats from the salt pans from Lüneburg and Oldesloe docked here. The building still contains painted wooden beams from the Renaissance period, but is a new building from 1804–1805 by the Danish architect Joseph Christian Lillie. From 1865 the editorial office of the Eisenbahn-Zeitung was located here , the lettering of which could still be read until it was taken over by the music college facing the Trave. Today there is a music academy at this point . The poet Ida Boy-Ed spent her youth in this house.
literature
- Klaus J. Groth : World Heritage Lübeck - Listed Houses. Over 1000 portraits of the listed buildings in the old town. Listed alphabetically by streets. Verlag Schmidt-Römhild, Lübeck 1999, ISBN 3-7950-1231-7 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Name spelling according to: Klaus Bernhard: Plastik in Lübeck. Documentation of art in public space (1436–1985) (= publications by the Senate of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck, Office for Culture. Series B, no.8 ). Graphic workshops, Lübeck 1986, ISBN 3-925402-31-4 , No. 7.
- ↑ Lübeckisches Address Book together with local notes and topographical news for the year 1798 : Große Petersgrube No. 416 in Marienquartier.
- ^ Alken Bruns: Scenes from the travel book of Kaufmann Johann Daniel Jakobj. In: Rolf Hammel-Kiesow (Ed.): The memory of the Hanseatic city of Lübeck. Festschrift for Antjekathrin Graßmann on her 65th birthday. Schmidt-Römhild, Lübeck 2005, ISBN 3-7950-5555-5 , pp. 199-208.
- ^ Klaus J. Groth: World Heritage Lübeck. 1999, p. 216 ff.
- ↑ Jan Lokers: When the "common mob" made air. ( Memento from July 14, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Eisenbahn-Zeitung
Coordinates: 53 ° 51 ′ 54.6 " N , 10 ° 40 ′ 57" E