Groote Beek
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Groote Beek Big Beek |
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 Groote Beek, on Schmollensee |
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| Data | ||
| Water code | DE : 969714 | |
| location | Usedom , Vorpommern-Greifswald district , Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , Germany | |
| River system | Groote Beek | |
| Drain over | Achterwasser → Peene River → Baltic Sea | |
| River basin district | Warnow / Peene | |
| origin |
Schmollensee near Pudagla 53 ° 58 ′ 10 ″ N , 14 ° 4 ′ 20 ″ E |
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| muzzle | in the backwater Coordinates: 53 ° 58 ′ 51 ″ N , 14 ° 2 ′ 55 ″ E 53 ° 58 ′ 51 ″ N , 14 ° 2 ′ 55 ″ E
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| length | 2.1 km | |
 Western barrage on the backwater |
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The Groote Beek , also known as the Great Beek , is a watercourse on the island of Usedom . The stream begins east of the village of Pudagla on Schmollensee and runs about 2.1 kilometers in a north-westerly direction through a damp lowland to the backwater . A southern branch, which was shown in older maps and ran approximately in an east-west direction, no longer has access to the backwaters.
1273 the then with the Slavic name was Pritolniza called Bach together with the village Pudagla the Pomeranian Duke Barnim I the Monastery Grobe given. In addition to the fishing rights, permission to build a mill was granted.
In the 20th century, the Groote Beek, near its western mouth, was connected to the now silted Paschensee, which in earlier centuries was also known as the Paskensee. During amelioration measures , the valley of the Grooten Beek was crossed with drainage ditches for grassland reclamation. Dikes were built on both sides of the water to protect against storm floods .
The federal road 111 crosses the Groote Beek near Pudagla . A second crossing is at the western mouth.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Map CIa6 ( DjVu , 2 MB) at Geogreif : Matriculation cards of the Swedish Land Survey of Western Pomerania 1692–1709.
- ↑ a b Topographic measuring table sheet 2050 Benz. Preußische Landesaufnahme 1886. ( JPG ) (No longer available online.) In: GeoGreif. Institute for Geography and Geology at the University of Greifswald, 1905, archived from the original on May 11, 2013 ; Retrieved April 21, 2011 (Groote Beek referred to as Bach ). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Hermann Hoogeweg: The founders and monasteries of the province of Pomerania. Volume 2, Stettin 1925, p. 277.
- ^ Eduard Georg Heinrich Zietlow: The Premonstratensian monastery on the island of Usedom. Dietze, Anclam 1858, p. 128 ( Google books ).
