Guillaume Le Roy
Guillaume Le Roy († 1493 ) was an incunabula printer who set up the first printing press in Lyon in 1473 .
Life
Guillaume Le Roy comes from Liège , where he first worked before moving to Cologne , Basel , Beromünster and finally to Lyon around 1472. In 1473 he built there for the publisher Barthélemy Buyer the first printing press in the city, on September 17, 1473 was with the Compendium breve , a work of Pope Innocent III. from his time as cardinal, presented the first book vais printed in Lyon. This Latin text is followed by a series of French translations of Latin originals (Old and New Testament and individual Biblical writings, the first French edition of the Speculum historiale by Vincent de Beauvais ) as well as original French texts, particularly novel-like representations such as the first print of the chivalric novel Baudouin, comte de Flandre . After the death of his employer in 1483, he went into business for himself. Within a short time a number of printers were operating in Lyon.
In 1486 Le Roy also printed a French edition of the Llibre dels àngels by the Catalan Franciscan Francesc Eiximenis and a French translation of the letter of the Priest-King John .
Works (selection)
- 1473: Compendium breve of Cardinal Lothar von Segni
- 1476: La légende dorée by Jacobus de Voragine ; another print of the French text in 1477. A Latin edition is dated between 1483 and 1486.
- 1477: Speculum Vitæ Humanæ by Rodrigo Sánchez de Arévalo (Rodericus Zamorensis), two Latin prints and a French translation ( Miroir de la Vie humaine )
- 1480: Livre des merveilles du monde by Jean de Mandeville and another undated edition.
- 1483: an adaptation of the Énéide ( Aeneid ) by Virgil
- 1483: Consolatio philosophiae by Boethius in the French translation of Jean de Meung
- 1485: Directory Paschale Lugdunense
- 1485: La destruction de Troyes by Jacques Millet
- 1485: Des propriétés des choses by Barthélemy l'Anglais
- around 1477, 1483 and 1486: Pierre de Provence et la belle Maguelonne ( The beautiful Magelone )
- around 1485: La Farce de Maître Pathelin
- around 1485: La danse des Aveugles by Pierre Michault , two editions.
- 1484?, [1485?] And 1487: Fierabras (in three editions)
- around 1487: Les faits de Bertrand du Guesclin , first and only incunabulum edition
- around 1487: Mélusine
- around 1487: Roman de la Rose
- not datable: Lapidaire .
literature
- Jean-Baptiste Monfalcon, Histoire de la Ville de Lyon depuis son origine jusqu'en 1846 , Dorier 1847, vol. 1, pp. 550-553 .
- Jean Favier , Le Roy (Guillaume) , in: Dictionnaire de la France médiévale , Paris 1993, p. 569
- Dictionnaire des imprimeurs et libraires lyonnais du XVe siècle . In: Frédéric Barbier (ed.): Le berceau du livre: Autour des Incunables. Études et essais offerts au Professeur Pierre Aquilon par ses élèves, ses collèges et ses amis. Droz, Geneva 2004, ( Revue française d'histoire du livre , Nos 118–121), pp. 209–275, here pp. 236–238 (No. 87) ( limited preview in the Google book search)
- Jakob Franck : Leroy, Wilhelm . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 18, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1883, pp. 426-428.
Web links
- List of his prints in the ISTC .
- Prints by Guillaume Le Roy in the complete catalog of incandescent prints
Remarks
- ↑ "Referendissimi Lotharii Diaconi cardinalis ... Compendium breve feliciter incipit, quinque libros continens ... Lugduni (p ... magistrum Guillermum regis ... jussu et sumptibus Barth. Buyerii) M. CCCC. LXXIII quinto decimo Kal. Octobris "(September 17, 1473)
- ↑ Overview of all incunabula with Vincent von Beauvais
- ↑ published in 1479
- ↑ Overview of the incunabula with this text in the GW
- ↑ Proof in the GW . The first French version was published in Geneva in 1478 by Adam Steinschaber .
- ↑ Proof in the GW .
- ↑ Entry in the complete catalog of incandescent prints
- ↑ Entry in the GW
- ↑ Entry in the GW
- ↑ evidence in the GW ; Proof in ISTC
- ↑ Entries in GW: M34381 , M34383 ; Digitized
- ↑ Entry in the GW
- ↑ Proof in the GW
- ↑ Proof in the GW
- ↑ Proof in the GW
- ↑ One dated and one undated edition
- ↑ Proof in the GW
- ↑ evidence in the GW ; Digitized version of the Munich copy
- ↑ Proof in the GW
- ↑ 1477
- ↑ 1483
- ↑ 1486
- ↑ Overview of the expenses and basic information in the GW. Also printed in Lyon by other printers.
- ↑ Proof in the GW
- ↑ around 1485 , around 1485/86
- ↑ Proof in the GW
- ↑ Proof in the GW
- ↑ Proof in the GW
- ↑ Overview of incunabula editions in the GW
- ↑ Overview in the GW
- ↑ Proof in the GW
- ↑ Proof in the GW
- ↑ evidence in the GW ; In ISTC prepared before 1477th
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Le Roy, Guillaume |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Guilelmus Regis |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Letterpress v. a. in Lyon |
DATE OF BIRTH | 15th century |
DATE OF DEATH | 1493 |