Haplostachys bryanii
Haplostachys bryanii | ||||||||||||
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Scientific name | ||||||||||||
Haplostachys bryanii | ||||||||||||
Sherff |
Haplostachys bryanii (English name: Molokai islandmint, Bryan's Haplostachys) is probably extinct Hawaiian plant species of the genus Haplostachys within the family of the lip bloom plants (Lamiaceae). The genus Haplostachys occurs only in Hawaii . Of the once five species, however, only the species Haplostachys haplostachya , which is threatened with extinction,still exists.
It was named after the American naturalist Edwin Horace Bryan, Jr. (1898–1985), an exhibition curator at the Bishop Museum, Honolulu , Hawaii .
It was endemic to the west of Molokai Island . Their habitat consisted of dry grassland , bushland or forests around the West Molokai volcano .
description
Haplostachys bryanii was a perennial herbaceous plant that reached a height of 30 to 50 centimeters. The four to seven centimeters long leaves had an elongated heart-shaped shape and were covered with matted woolly hairs. The annual inflorescence consisted of 1 to 1.4 centimeters long white single flowers.
die out
This plant species was last recorded in 1918. It probably died out as a result of a combination of habitat destruction, the creation of agricultural land, displacement by non-native, introduced plants ( neophytes ) and as a result of overgrazing by goats and other cattle .
literature
- Warren L. Wagner, Derral R. Herbst, S. H. Sohmer: Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu 1999, ISBN 0-8248-1152-6 .
- Earl Edward Sherff: Some New or Otherwise Important Labiatae of the Hawaiian Islands. In: American Journal of Botany. 21, No. 10, 1934, pp. 698-701 ( excerpt ).
- Walton Beacham (Ed.): Birds of the Pacific Islands and North America. Plants of the Hawaiian Islands. Fishes of North America. Mammals of North and South Africa. Mammals of North America and the Atlantic Islands. Beacham, Osprey 1997, ISBN 0-933833-40-7 ( World Wildlife Fund Guide to Extinct Species of Modern Times. Volume 1).
Web links
- Entry and description on NatureServe Explorer (English)