Neuer Graben (Main)

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New ditch
The new ditch in Hofstetten

The new ditch in Hofstetten

Data
Water code DE : 247532
location

Bavaria

River system Rhine
Drain over Main  → Rhine  → North Sea
origin Confluence of the Harzgraben and Triebgraben in Hausen
49 ° 52 ′ 22 ″  N , 9 ° 12 ′ 44 ″  E
Source height approx.  193  m above sea level NHN 
confluence of the source streams
Old estuary at Elsenfeld in the Main Coordinates: 49 ° 51 '39 "  N , 9 ° 9' 34"  E 49 ° 51 '39 "  N , 9 ° 9' 34"  E
Mouth height 116.5  m above sea level NHN 
storage target Main at the old mouth
Height difference approx. 76.5 m
Bottom slope approx. 11 ‰
length 7 km 
from the source of the Triebgraben
approx. 6.1 km
from the confluence of the source streams
Catchment area 17.56 km²

The Neue Graben is a right, periodic tributary of the Main in the Bavarian Spessart . It arises in Hausen from the confluence of the Harzgraben and Triebgraben .

geography

Spring streams

Drive ditch

The Triebgraben rises between Roßbach and Hausen at the foot of the Eichhöhe ( 307  m above sea level ) at about 245  m above sea level. NHN . It flows in a south-westerly direction towards Hausen. It is the left and, with a length of about 1.0 km, the more water-rich source stream with a partial catchment area of ​​about 1.3 km².

Harzgraben

The approximately 0.8 km long right Harz ditch rises north of Hausen at about 223  m above sea level. NHN . It runs to the southeast, drains about 0.7 km² and unites in the northern part of the village at about 193  m above sea level. NHN with the Triebgraben to the Neuer Graben .

course

After the confluence of the source streams, the Neue Graben runs along the district road MIL 25 south to south-west through the town of Hausen. Its largest tributary flows into Hofstetten , the Eichelsbach , which comes from the southeast . The Neue Graben then flows westwards, among other things past the northern edge of an industrial park in the already wide valley funnel towards the Main valley. It passes a first quarry pond on the north side, crosses under the route of the state road 2309 and is then almost to the last border stream between Markt Elsenfeld in the south and Markt Kleinwallstadt in the north. After he immediately afterwards also the railway line Aschaffenburg-Miltenberg has crossed, it flows at a small quarry pond on the small side Wallstadter over and then culminated earlier last on Else Fields area at the treatment plant from the right in the still Bavarian Lower main . Today, however, it is led in a ditch close to the river bank about 1.0 km to the north to the local area of ​​Kleinwallstadt, where it is 112.5  m above sea level. NHN enters the underwater of the Wallstadt barrage immediately after the structure .

Catchment area

It covers 16.6 km² and lies for the most part, namely down to the valley widening to the Main, below Hofstetten, in the natural area of ​​the southwestern sandstone Spessart , here the landscape is very steep and wooded at the greater heights. The smaller one in the eastern lower valley slopes down quite flat towards the Main.

In the mountainous part there is middle red sandstone in the higher elevations and lower red sandstone in the lower slopes and valleys . In the subsequent part to the right of the Main near the mouth, the river has left terraced gravel and sand behind. Below Hofstetten at the widening of the valley to the Lower Maine Plain, a fault crosses the valley in a north-westerly direction.

The catchment area borders in the south and southeast on that of the more important Elsava , which flows a little upwards into the Main, in the northeast and north on that of the Leidersbach , which drains further downstream into the river via the Sulzbach . On the north-west side, the smaller bush trench that runs up to it just below Kleinwallstadt competes.

By far the largest mountain Eichelsberg rises in the east near the headwaters of the largest tributary Eichelsbach a little north of Eichelsbach , its summit reaches about 406  m above sea level. NHN . Only on this side of the Elsava watershed is the ridge over 300  m above sea level. NHN , almost everywhere else below.

Tributaries and lakes

Hierarchical list of the headwaters, tributaries and RiverIcon-SmallLake.svglakes from the source to the mouth. With water length, lake area, catchment area and altitude. Other sources for the information are noted.

  • Triebgraben (left upper course), approx. 1.0 km and approx. 1.3 km²
  • Harzgraben (right upper course), approx. 0.8 km and approx. 0.7 km²
  • Römergraben (left), approx. 2.2 km and approx. 2.8 km²
    • (Bach through Dietzental) (left), approx. 0.5 km and approx. 0.9 km²
  • Dreispitzgraben (left), approx. 0.8 km and approx. 0.5 km²
  • Eichelsbach (left), approx. 1.9 km and approx. 4.2 km²
  • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svg (Baggersee before St 2309) (right), approx. 5.5 ha
  • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svg (Baggersee after Maintalbahn) (right), approx. 1.6 ha

See also

Individual evidence

BayernAtlas ("BA")

Official online waterway map with a suitable section and the layers used here: Course and catchment area of ​​the New Trench
General introduction without default settings and layers: BayernAtlas of the Bavarian State Government ( notes )

  1. a b c d e Height queried on the BayernAtlas (right click).
  2. The water level of the Main above the Wallstadt barrage as indicated in blue on the BayernAtlas.
  3. a b c Length measured on the BayernAtlas.
  4. Height according to black lettering on the BayernAtlas.
  5. Geology according to the geological map 1: 500,000 on the BayernAtlas.
  6. ↑ The area of ​​the lake measured on the BayernAtlas.
  7. ↑ Catchment area measured on the BayernAtlas.

Water directory Bavaria ("GV")

  1. a b Length according to: List of brook and river areas in Bavaria - Naab river area, page 155 of the Bavarian State Office for the Environment, as of 2016 (PDF; 4.0 MB)
  2. ↑ Catchment area according to: Directory of stream and river areas in Bavaria - Main river area, page 155 of the Bavarian State Office for the Environment, as of 2016 (PDF; 3.3 MB)

Other

  1. Otto Klausing: Geographical land survey: The natural space units on sheet 151 Darmstadt. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1967. →  Online map (PDF; 4.3 MB)

Web links

Commons : Neuer Graben  - collection of images, videos and audio files